clean and lube skateboard bearings (long method)

 by conceptualstratagem
Featured
bearings - 56.JPG
bearings - 01.JPG
This instructable is a step by step guide to refurbishing your skate bearings. With bearings that have plastic or nylon parts, paint thinner is used so as to not damage them. Not all shields are nylon some are teflon and ceramic bearings require only one drop of lube. Warning this is not a green instructable, wear gloves and use the chemicals in a well ventilated area.

Skate Stuff
One set of eight bearings with removable nylon shields
Bearing spacers
Bearing lube (skate brand)
Axle washers
Wheels

Materials and tools
Paint thinner
A rag
A Latex glove
Roll of paper towels
Bearing pick or push pin
Sink
Container
Wire
Stir stick
Axle nut wrench
Long tweezers or pliers

Optional professional tools
Air compressor with gun
Goggles
Mask
Bearing press
Hazardous chemicals disposal unit
 
Remove these adsRemove these ads by Signing Up

Step 1: Bearing Removal

Remove axle nut with a wrench, be careful not to scratch or damage the shield. Put the washers and the nut aside for now so nothing gets lost. To pull the bearing out of the wheel use the trucks axle to pry it out, keep rotating the wheel and applying pressure till it pops out. Put your bearings and spacers onto the rag; wipe off as much dirt and debris as possible. Rotate each bearing and take note of any that are glitchy, or need to be replaced.
Put on a latex glove, Take the bearing pick or push pin and insert it at the inner metal ring between the rubber shield and metal. Push in and turn to pry the shield off, if these are skate bearings the nylon shield should pop out with out too much pressure. This instructable has a video of another way to de-shield a bearing. Collect all the shields and stick a wire through them. Bend the wire to fit the container they'll soak in. On this wire you can include the spacers and washers if they need cleaning too.
1-40 of 73Next »
hellmaster993 says: Mar 9, 2012. 3:29 PM
good job and that was alot of junk in that wheel.
hellmaster993 says: Mar 9, 2012. 3:28 PM
really nice i cleaned mine and it drove like an angel. good job.
skull1.jpg
sk8ter20art says: Sep 10, 2011. 9:28 PM
it does not matter which way you put the bearings back in, if they are single shielded it would be best to put the un-shielded side inward so you are not cleaning them again so soon. If a bearing is going to fail its going to fail no matter what.
sk8ter20art says: Sep 10, 2011. 9:25 PM
DO NOT RINSE WITH WATER! It is ok to clean them with paint thinner or gasoline, but once you have cleaned them just set them out on a couple of paper towels or shop rag.

any remaining paint thinner or gasoline will evaporate after a short time.
sk8ter20art says: Sep 10, 2011. 9:22 PM
there are two types of bearings, oil and grease packed. Usually grease packed bearings are on the low end bearings and do not have a lot of free-spin. If you clean all the grease out and dont re-grease them, they will most likely become very loud and noisy.

Higher quality bearings tend to be oil only and should be kept that way. They typically have a lot of free spin, and are very quiet.
sk8ter20art says: Sep 10, 2011. 9:18 PM
not all bearings have removable shields, others only have 1 shield. Some shields have a snap ring around the edge that holds the shield in place. basically it is there to keep large debris out of the ball bearings.
buddybran says: Aug 2, 2011. 4:35 AM
Do you mean take the damp "Sheilds" to the sink?
conceptualstratagem (author) in reply to buddybranAug 2, 2011. 10:14 AM
It would be better to use a air compressor, If you have one available. Otherwise they need to be rinsed and dryed.
The nerdling says: Apr 27, 2011. 8:41 PM
where do you get those wheels.
i made a long board and what i need now are the wheels
quahog in reply to The nerdlingJun 18, 2011. 4:16 PM
in canada? go to switchbacklongboards.com
in the states? go to muirskate.com
both are pretty reasonable and have free shipping
The nerdling in reply to quahogJun 20, 2011. 6:09 PM
i'm in australia, nsw
bkonfuzius in reply to The nerdlingJul 5, 2011. 6:45 AM
you could simply go to the next skate shop
normally those guys have know how and some pre-mounted stuff to try out.
(i.e. 2mm difference in wheel size give a lot of different feeling under your feet)
unbentcrayfish in reply to The nerdlingMay 2, 2011. 4:50 PM
.google longboard wheels. I personally love my bustin Tight walls for carving. http://www.bustinboards.com/v/bustin_boards_tightwall_wheels.asp
The nerdling in reply to unbentcrayfishMay 8, 2011. 8:20 PM
i need griptape aswell
The nerdling in reply to unbentcrayfishMay 8, 2011. 8:08 PM
thanks it is unblocked at school so right now i am haveing a look
conceptualstratagem (author) in reply to The nerdlingApr 28, 2011. 3:26 AM
Hi. The wheels are spitfire bought online fromm ccs. I went with sector9 wheels for my longboard.
The nerdling in reply to conceptualstratagemJun 26, 2011. 7:19 PM
i have found the coolest trucks for longboards
cool trucks
rockadio101 says: May 5, 2011. 5:55 PM
look at my insructable on how to lube your bearings it works great!!! its called how to lube your skateboard bearings and put risers on a skateboard!!!
rockadio101 says: Nov 23, 2010. 7:53 PM
wut wheles are thay and your bolt is soooo rusted
sharlston says: Jan 3, 2011. 5:36 PM
Skateboardigs awesome,nice ible,have you seen element search and win? sign up now and ya can get decks clothing and bearings sign up now http://element.searchpluswin.com/refer/mattyts
sharlston says: Nov 21, 2010. 11:11 AM
you may want to add that not all shields are nylon some are teflon and ceramic bearings only need 1 drop of lube,great ible
conceptualstratagem (author) in reply to sharlstonDec 8, 2010. 9:54 PM
aight
GianniMora says: Mar 15, 2010. 7:10 PM
REDZ!!!


                   -M 
sharlston says: Jan 17, 2010. 2:00 AM
what lubricant are you using?
RandomHero says: Jun 27, 2008. 4:40 PM
easier and just as effective way is to use rubbing alcohol and to regrease' em
RandomHero in reply to RandomHeroJun 27, 2008. 7:04 PM
if you really wanna try it heres how, pop off the seals, put them in a closeable glad container and put rubbing alcohol in it, shake for about 10 or 20 seconds, let them sit like 5 minutes. After that take them out and dry them and make sure u get them good before u put grease in them, try a can of compressed air to get the alcohol out, after all of them are dry and ready, get a can of grease (from any local hardware store) put barely any in the bearings, make sure itsd enough to lubricate them but not tooo much to slow them down, pop the seal back on and get the seals a little greased also, then put them in ur wheels and your ready... should i make an instructable on this?
conceptualstratagem (author) in reply to RandomHeroJun 27, 2008. 8:36 PM
Sounds legit to me. I had been using bearing grease out of a tube but I switched to skate lube. In the other instructable on this topic the author uses grease. Apparently this method is more popular, and its rated is higher here. I prefer oil over grease, but grease worked fine too. I've only been using these type bearings for about three sets, with oil the spins are longer and faster. I'd be interested to see another instructable on this to see how else it can be done, especially since your method dosen't involve harsh chemicals.
sharlston in reply to conceptualstratagemJan 2, 2010. 4:06 AM
what oil did you use?
RandomHero in reply to conceptualstratagemJun 28, 2008. 12:56 PM
with oil u gotta clean your bearings more often in my opinion, thats why i use grease, and tis easier i geuss, i got this blue grease from my hardware store and i have only used it once, works great
sharlston in reply to RandomHeroDec 5, 2009. 1:27 PM
is the blue grease mobil 1?
RandomHero in reply to sharlstonDec 6, 2009. 3:16 PM
i dont remember, on second thought, just buy some bones speed cream, you'll be good
sharlston in reply to RandomHeroDec 7, 2009. 9:31 AM
is it a white tube with a blue top?
RandomHero in reply to sharlstonDec 7, 2009. 2:35 PM
mines all white i think, from bones, the skate company that makes bearings and wheels and all that
sharlston in reply to RandomHeroDec 8, 2009. 12:25 AM
yes i have a set of bones reds
sharlston says: Dec 6, 2009. 12:04 PM
hey i recommend nitrile gloves becuse with latex some oils such as wd40 can acctually rot them same with the bearing shields
LBlinkinbiz says: Nov 10, 2009. 4:14 PM
Just wondering if there is an alternative to using paint thinner as a cleaner. I have done cleaning on all my bearings before with orange cleaner and I'm about to run a cleaning soon with some dishwashing soap.

I remove the shields and cage to ensure maximum cleaning and am very careful with stirring and so far this technique has worked fine.

So just wondering if I'll be dealing any damage doing this. I am desparate in finding a safer alternative to cleaning other than well flamey MBrain-damage.
sharlston in reply to LBlinkinbizDec 5, 2009. 1:22 PM
if you can put some nitrile golves on and put the bearing into your desired solvent and spin it it should loosen any debrisin there
sharlston says: Oct 25, 2009. 11:19 AM
can i make my metal shielded bearings half shielded and put the bare side to the inside to the wheel?
dollardude says: Oct 24, 2009. 4:50 AM
Hey, i dont have a skateboard but this could work just as well for scooters because they both have the same bearings.


PS: I use and recomend china bones for people needing bearings
sharlston says: Aug 23, 2009. 1:36 AM
plz reply some one im getting a board with carbon abec 5's do they have removable seals?
1-40 of 73Next »
Pro

Get More Out of Instructables

Already have an Account?

close

PDF Downloads
As a Pro member, you will gain access to download any Instructable in the PDF format. You also have the ability to customize your PDF download.

Upgrade to Pro today!