diy cheap bass or electric guitar

 by VAustin89
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this is my first instructable.

this is an unconventional way of building an electric or bass guitar. i have built a total of 14 including this one.
one of the electric guitar that i have built has lived for 4 years now, but still plays that good.
my building construction has a downside, and i'll talk about that during the build process.
the advantage of this instructable is that it is cheap.

since i have have 7 guitars i decided to build a bass.

i dont know why, but this bass design from rickenbacker is so captivating to the eye.


 
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Step 1: Prepare materials

-guitar hardware
machine head, pick ups, female jack, potentiometer, string

-wood
any hard type of wood, since the goal is to minimize the cost, salvaging wood is the best solution..
the only wood i bought is for the neck which cost about $8..

-tools
main tools -->hand saw, chisel, hammer, ruler(a T-square is much better), isometric triangle 30x60(it'll come in handy), sandpaper.
electronics-->soldering iron, soldering lead.
other tools -->scissors, screwdriver.

-marine epoxy
i dont know in some countries if this is available, but i think any industrial glue can be used.

-paint
to keep the budget low i used enamel paint

-other materials
big sized paper, pencil, shoe laces/clamps(is much better), G.I. wire, 

and pure muscle =) (for those with less muscles)..
mje says: Jan 10, 2013. 8:39 AM
Very creative, although as others have noted there are Chinese imports that are cheaper. One thing puzzles me: There's no reinforcing rod in the neck, so far as I can tell. Even a set of 10s will put over 100lbs of tension on the neck. I'd guess that this neck will bend quite a bit if you tune it up.
VAustin89 (author) in reply to mjeJan 10, 2013. 9:41 PM
yes chinese copies are cheap but wood-wise it is not mad from pure solid wood. It can handle 10's without a problem, it comes down on choosing the right wood that fits the bill. The explorer shape has already been 6 years and for 3 years it had an acoustic set of strings, then I added a humbucker to it and changed it to 9's, there was no warping at the neck at all. But I have to admit I did built a guitar that the neck bent badly, after that I learned what kind of wood to use.
Paranoiker says: Dec 30, 2012. 5:54 AM
It's your business, of course, what to use - I don't tell epoxy does not work as a glue, it does, I tell it doesn't work as the glue should work in music instrument, 'cause it's a damper.

Yeah, I've seen those Vigiers some time ago but hadn't a chance to hold and to play play. They look great (sound too, but it's all about amplifying), but I don't get what is used on the fretboard? Looks like it's some kind of copper alloy - brass or something? I just don't wanna know how it could be worked out without CNC at home. :-D Also I wonder how the fb is attached to the neck?

It seems like there is an ebony that's almost as hard as steel, I have some oldies more then 40 years old now and fterboards are still in great condition and their fbs are not made from the hardest kind of black wood, one fb was made from European ebony substitute! By the way, that's an endless theme - substitutes, pretty interersting and allows to build an instrument that's pretty cheap and sounds like angel song (of course, the wood should be selected). Ebony FB works for ages when is made from properly selected wood (when dried in wrong way cracks it early), so Vigier perhaps made just some kind of marketing trick, then engineering breakthrough, so be on alert.

Good luck with your fretless and more to come!
VAustin89 (author) in reply to ParanoikerDec 31, 2012. 1:18 AM
Yes that shiny mysterious fretboard has me puzzled for months now after I saw guthrie govan did a demo on that guitar. I
Paranoiker says: Dec 29, 2012. 1:04 PM
Replying works strange for me (don't work at all). I post and see nothing, even no system messages, so I repost like this...

"Your love for me has just... it's got to be real" Nice choice. It sounds suitable for this song, I guess! And yes, that's what I was talking about - the concept of this bass is very character by it's own and will affect sound too much, still it can be used for something piercing. For me BG should be able to provide nuances. Incidentally, I have some very special bass guitars, for example, one has short scale and cavity in the neck hill, thats why that bass sounds like contrabass and, what I like most, it has a block of frequency filters, damn... :D Still can sound in different ways (with me dripping with sweat).

It looks for me that the goal is to make ideal join with PVA alike glue (Titebond and stuff like Moment "Joiner", seems like scrapings glues are the best, cause they provide seam retraction after drying up, but PVA provides stable results and is being used by manufactures). Epoxy seems "unmusical" for me, 'cause it provides brittle seam that becomes a barrier for sound transmission - refracting medium. It's still cool for, well, using with filler, when you need to glue in inlays on your fretboard.
That's why you had "no problems" - epoxy fills gaps and do not have shrinkage and could glue "over the abyss". When you use pva you need an excellent edges and high pressure. I duno for sure how many kilograms they have, but I use five "uberclamps" for the neck, and it seems, that they are many more then 100kg each. For fixing an old bass, that became headless I used two clamps, that provided excellent seam. Judging by my friend's happy face, that work like a charm. I saw many home-fixed guitars glued with epoxy and never saw a nice seam, that might be not so important, but they were also played out of tune, cause fragments were usually shifted. The thing is they couldn't be fixed properly after that, you can heat seam and unglue parts, but you'll never be able to glue it "obey the rules", 'cause it's nearly unreal to rub epoxy off and all you can - apply epoxy again and it's tone killing...

Finger joints will become a problem in real conditions, even solid necks break down easily sometimes (when have no volute)...

Those are looking very promissing! What about fretless - does it have a mahogany fretboard? Strings (if not "half" or flat wounded) will destroy fretboard soon, neck can use an ebony veneer sheet on top!
VAustin89 (author) in reply to ParanoikerDec 29, 2012. 6:35 PM
The epoxy I prefer using is the marine one's since they are meant for heavy duty work. I believe I haven't have a problem with my wood because the woods I use are acclimatized to the climate here.

Well I haven't got the time to work on my fretless due to my work. I wish I could find the material used in those Vigier Fretless guitars for my fretboard.
Paranoiker says: Dec 28, 2012. 3:11 PM
Oh, what a cutie you've done here! Just few advices for ones who are going to accomplish a feat of building guitar from scratch. It makes no difference if you're making a cheap guitar or costly as hell - some things are invariable:
1)do all preparations before you start and think over every operation, make some tools (it's still could be very cheap and work as "adult" ones). Right, you don't have clamps at home and what is on market makes you shiver (overpriced or poorly done, I have some clamps at home that costed me much and make me amaze at how they work from time to time, that's why I use some primitive substitutes I made by myself now). But you NEED them - ropes won't give enough pressure when used like this. It causes weak seams and gaps. When guitar will face temperature and humidity differences or just fall from strap (it happened fairly often to me, when I didn't know about straplocks) and it will fall to pieces or crack. You can use rope layup (just a rope with twisting stick-lever, witch you just tie to what you're gluing together when it's "winded up"). Or you can make clamps by yourself, I use just two pieces of wood attached to each other with plain M10 rods, washers and nuts. Not so user friendly as "real clamps", but still better: a)you can make a clamp for your own needs - king-size, you know (very helpful when you're building something big) . b)it can give you more pressure, then "real clamp". с)costs nearly nothing.

Next, if clamps are already made you need a grinding table (I'm not sure if it's called like this...). Edges must be perfectly flat, so you'll need a sheet of thick glass (it's nearly perfectly flat) an some sanding paper attached to it...

2)physical laws are common for every guitar-shaped object on Earth, so you have to keep in mind your scale and choose a place for your pickups "under harmonics". Of course if you put PU near the bridge you'll get sharp sound and output will be weaker (what is important, when you use a cheap PU) then in neck or middle position. By the way, for me it seems that split-coil PU in the middle position is the most universal solution. It will give you a chance to hear the difference in picking, it's extremely important for bass! And will be helpful for bass-newbies - you're not going to play with mediator through compressor-limiter all the time, it's а defiant behavior!
When you gluing together a neck or body of guitar, keep in mind that acoustic waves run in parallel of center line of guitar (roughly). It's still ok to laminate wood stripes from side to side when you're making central block on neck-through or regular bolted neck and body, but never ever think of gluing wood planks perpendicularly (not parallel, all right) to a center line. It will influence deeply on result - you'll get parasitic overtones, if you're unlucky. Basically, "dead note" appearance (it's when guitar sound wrong or weak in some position(s)) results from just using a plank with knots or defects... Well, using something with finger joint like VAustin did is a deadly sin, I think... :) And it's really dangerous, because string tension is pretty high - neck can crack and your (and guitar's) heads will meet. I hope, they however won't.


It's time to stop, 'cause that's a way to much for a comment... Still there are so many things to mention like fretting and painting (I suggest to take guitar to workshop for this) and so on... Hope it helps in spite of my ultimate brain-cracking English. :D
VAustin89 (author) in reply to ParanoikerDec 29, 2012. 6:31 AM
I am a hard critic of my work and I think tone wise this bass really sucks, though I love its punchy sound but other than that I hate the sound of it not that versatile at all, so that is why I made another one which I think sounds great just check this lame attempt of a classic sabbath tune https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JdpSfo3O8Rs
and the guitar I used was still something I built.
VAustin89 (author) in reply to ParanoikerDec 29, 2012. 6:26 AM
About the clamping, I haven't had any problems with this method so far since I make it a point to look for "super-duper" flat slabs of wood to use for the neck. The oldest of the guitars I have built (w/c is the explorer body) is nearly six years and it still sounds great to me.

Finger joints are not a problem, I always make sure to find wood that have that "hard-wood" characteristics, I am not worried on that tension since I use wood that are typically used for house-buiding.

Well after a month finishing this I made another bass and this was the result http://sphotos-c.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-snc7/309131_296372273802946_1378884706_n.jpg
a new bass the other is a fretless which I haven't found a body at that time. Well this build is different since I made "wing" for the body and pain-stakingly carved it down to its form (a lame attempt of a music man. haha).
ritchie56 says: Sep 28, 2011. 7:38 AM
Did you use any kind of truss rod?
VAustin89 (author) in reply to ritchie56Sep 28, 2011. 4:55 PM
nope, just relied on the strength of the wood..
noingwhat in reply to VAustin89Sep 14, 2012. 7:33 PM
Seeing as it has been at least a year and a half or so since you built this, how well has that held up for you so far?
VAustin89 (author) in reply to noingwhatSep 15, 2012. 4:53 PM
In the last pic(the picture with all my guitars in it), the "explorer" type is almost 6 years and hasn't had any problems like neck warping or any signs of wood stress.
iferdey says: Sep 10, 2012. 3:31 AM
Very nice tutorial, im gonna start making my first today!
VAustin89 (author) in reply to iferdeySep 10, 2012. 4:37 PM
thank you.
gravien says: Apr 20, 2012. 9:38 AM
$85 NOT CHEAP dude.... for me better buy made in china guitar just like Caraya, prince, Vorson, they even have $70 products with better wood (Candle wood, scrap maple that has many hole, and scrap mahogany wood ) and also better hardware, paint job and design..
noingwhat in reply to gravienJun 7, 2012. 8:25 PM
Where do you buy your guitars from? I live in a first world country and the beginner guitars still cost a minimum of about $130.
VAustin89 (author) in reply to noingwhatJun 7, 2012. 11:16 PM
I am from the Philippines, cheapest guitar that I can get hold of would be around 100$ and this are unnamed copycats coming in from China, but the quality of the wood is not good, and does not survive well with the climate here,so I made my own guitar with wood native in this climate.

Entry level Ibanez guitars, fender squires, are the only available entry guitars that I have seen so far. Most stores here would sell higher end guitars, like Ibanez RG premiums(I believe this are the ones indonesian made), PRS SE's, some Dean guitars, MIJ and MIM Fenders, Hamer, Fernandes, Godin and other well known brands. This would range around 30,00 to 50,000 Peso around 600$ -1000$ so this guitars are really toys for rich boys here.
noingwhat in reply to VAustin89Jun 8, 2012. 12:16 AM
But that is exactly my point, the guy was complaining that $870-85 is not cheap, and while, yea it's not an amazing price, it's not super expensive for a fully custom made guitar either.
VAustin89 (author) in reply to noingwhatJun 8, 2012. 1:25 AM
I really don't know why he complained, maybe he doesn't have a true-heart of a DIY folk =D hehe. True, custom guitars here would go cost around 500$ - 1000$ depending on hardware and wood. Even acoustic guitars are expensive, I find it funny since I live in Cebu, which is a guitar capital in our country and ordinary folks like me could not afford a good quality guitar.
noingwhat in reply to VAustin89Jun 8, 2012. 2:08 AM
Haha, maybe. And for the price point there's no way you can complain about sound quality. I'm hoping to build myself an electric guitar over these next few months, only problem is I don't have a lot of money to waste so I'll be using some of the cheapest wood I can find (primarily stuff from around my house). I know it may not sound amazing, but as long as it doesn't fold in half when I string it up, I'll be happy just because I had fun building it! =P
VAustin89 (author) in reply to noingwhatJun 8, 2012. 3:42 AM
Sound-wise, most of my musician friends like the tone of my guitar they describe it as kinda "Full and fat", I really don't understand what they mean by that. haha. I use this guitars and bass when I play with my band and they held up well, I still haven't played them on gigs yet.

As for wood you can use any hardwood you can find will hold, just don't buy expensive hardwares to save.
VAustin89 (author) in reply to gravienApr 22, 2012. 7:50 PM
Living in a third world country a china-made guitar would cost somewhere 100 to 200$ and that is just an imitation with sub-standard materials used.
Booratman says: Mar 22, 2012. 5:51 PM
how long should the neck alone be?
VAustin89 (author) in reply to BooratmanMar 22, 2012. 8:13 PM
It would solely depend on what scale you would use, as for my design I used a 34" scale, which means that from the nut to the bridge that would be 34" apart, the headstock is really up to you.
wwysession says: Feb 28, 2012. 4:35 PM
my question is: how do you know where to place the frets???
VAustin89 (author) in reply to wwysessionFeb 28, 2012. 5:11 PM
fret calculator. just google it.
freeza36 says: Feb 28, 2012. 6:26 AM
this looks like a really bad method to dodhis, with the multiple pieces of wood making up the body....
VAustin89 (author) in reply to freeza36Feb 28, 2012. 4:14 PM
I am not encouraging others to do it this way, I just want to inspire others that there is no limitation to your imagination on how to build something.
gsizemore says: Dec 11, 2011. 2:39 PM
Steve Harris is better
TechnoWombat says: Nov 11, 2011. 8:23 AM
What are you using for fretwire? There's nothing mentioned in your list of materials, and how are you fitting them, glue, hammer?

The guy that run klangbox.at uses old bicycle spokes.
VAustin89 (author) in reply to TechnoWombatNov 11, 2011. 6:20 PM
G.I. wire, Galvanized Iron wire, I think they have the composition like barb-wires and cyclone wires. The first guitar I build I used copper wire from thick co-axial cables, but they wear very fast, but G.I. wires are more resilient.
TechnoWombat says: Nov 11, 2011. 8:25 AM
Awesome project, my .02c: the closer to the neck the pickup is, the bassier the sound. I like to put my pickups right at the end of the fingerboard.
VAustin89 (author) in reply to TechnoWombatNov 11, 2011. 6:05 PM
i am still saving up for another pick up for the neck.
WickeD12 says: Oct 19, 2011. 2:39 PM
no i mean in these pictures there is no difference between the level of the neck and the body.
VAustin89 (author) in reply to WickeD12Oct 19, 2011. 5:17 PM
there is, the fretboard is just 3mm or 5mm thick so it doesn't look that visible.
WickeD12 in reply to VAustin89Oct 20, 2011. 5:58 PM
k
WickeD12 says: Aug 14, 2011. 3:08 AM
hey really awesome guitars man! just wondering why the basses shape is so weird??? by the way the l shaped thing is called the saddle. I love the black and white guitar
VAustin89 (author) in reply to WickeD12Aug 14, 2011. 4:56 AM
thanks.. well basically a rickenbacker, since i drew it in free hand, i never got the exact rickenbacker shape..but i liked how it turned out, made it "kinda" unique..
WickeD12 in reply to VAustin89Oct 18, 2011. 2:48 PM
it looks awesome i was just wondering why the top is so flat
VAustin89 (author) in reply to WickeD12Oct 18, 2011. 5:21 PM
you mean the fretboard? i am used to playing flat tops, It feels like playing a classical guitar with steel strings on it instead of nylon.
brucedamoose16 says: Aug 28, 2011. 8:41 AM
This is really great! I have been wanting to build me a guitar for some time now, to my own specs, but none of the other instructables make it as accessible as yours. To me it seems this is the best guitar building instructable out there. And way to debunk some of that guitar maker's bollocks! Cheers bud.
VAustin89 (author) in reply to brucedamoose16Aug 28, 2011. 5:08 PM
thanks, my instructable is just an alternative for poor guys like me.. since i'm from the philippines and i work on on a $300 wage, buying a guitar here is very expensive a cheap RG ibanez would be around $400-$500, since i send my brothers to school i could not save that much for a brand new guitar or make a guitar with the right specs..

as a musician having my own unique tone is important. having a guitar built with different materials can have a unique tone.
sidorthatotherguy says: Aug 21, 2011. 10:41 PM
i am totally going to make like a 3-string guitar on single 2x4 with no body just for fun!
kpalvin96 says: Aug 3, 2011. 3:04 PM
Do you happen to know what type of wood this is? BTW great instructable!!!
VAustin89 (author) in reply to kpalvin96Aug 3, 2011. 4:58 PM
honestly no.. hehe.. but i apply these methods in choosing my wood, from experiences that i have when i started building the my first 4 guitars (w/c i didnt document).

when i choose the wood that i will use for building this is what i do,
- i always knock on the wood, if the sound is not that faint i am sure that the wood is good for the job,
- when i knock on it and my knuckles hurt then it qualifies.
-look at the grain of the wood, if the grain is solid then thats good if the grain is kinda "cottony" then its not good, it would not compensate the strings pressure.
-in my observations, a dark shaded wood is always a good choice, but i dont jump in to it quickly i still use my testing methods.
-dont use wood that has been stacked outside, weather can deteriorate wood.

i can assure you, that my guitars dont use mahogany, basswood or any type of wood that is typically used in guitar manufacturing.
friger says: Aug 2, 2011. 7:34 AM
Well done, I also have to complement you on what you have achieved with the limited tools and resources at your disposal. I think you could make even better instruments if you had a few basic power tools. A jig saw, a drill and the possibilities would be endless for you. Not to mention the savings in time and your back, lol.
VAustin89 (author) in reply to frigerAug 2, 2011. 5:02 PM
thank you, yeah, it can really minimize the time in building one. yes it really hurts my back and my hands, at least with this one i didn't cut myself.
gmoon says: Jul 31, 2011. 6:02 PM
Your guitars are remarkable! ...particularly considering the limited tools you have available.

Thanks for posting this. Keep up the great work.
VAustin89 (author) in reply to gmoonJul 31, 2011. 6:15 PM
thank you, now i have more time to concentrate on building my amplifier.
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