hand filed decorative brass gears for steampunkers and????

 by abstracted
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n.JPG
this instructable is for the steampunkers out there needing brass gears for projects, not acurate or functioning, purely decorative. My next gear project I will spend more time with the dremel tool instead of files and hopefully fab up a working gear set, using thiner brass stock.
 
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Step 1: Find suitable image

a.jpg
google search gear images, found adding "silhouette" to my search found more stensil worthy images.
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Darkwave5urfer says: Jan 13, 2013. 12:54 AM
What exactly did you use to give it that nice metallic colour? Can I use that pain on Brass too??
abstracted (author) in reply to Darkwave5urferJan 13, 2013. 1:57 AM
its raw brass....just used files and sandpaper.
paqrat says: Jun 28, 2012. 9:55 PM
Beautiful!
padeutsche says: May 14, 2012. 7:48 PM
Here is something to think about too, It provides a more uniform work and nicer finish and very precise as well
http://www.vintageprojects.com/machine-shop/shaper-metal-plans.html
they used these from the 1800's through into the 1900's, these were found in almost all mechanic(machine) shops at one time, and in the mid 1900's they were mostly found in places where hand precision was needed.
people thinks you need all of this big heavy powered machine shop equipment or a CNC, but for over 200 years they were producing highly close tolerance components and all with hand powered equipment.
abstracted (author) says: Mar 23, 2012. 4:12 AM
the bike boot gears turned out awesome ( of course my oppinion is a tad bias)

http://www.instructables.com/id/GEAR-HEADZ-change-the-look-of-your-boots-or-wha/
pfred2 says: Mar 4, 2012. 4:49 PM
Wow your hand made gears look amazing! I think instead of chiseling out the insides I might have used a little fret saw or something. But hey it seems to have worked for you so I can't argue with success. You say you bought that brass at a Home Depot? I didn't know they stocked anything like that.

I just got done doing a little fret job here but it is nothing like what you just did. I had to make a driving flange for a circular saw I bought without one. I made it out of steel though, I also do have a milling machine. I still had to finish it up with files though.

What I made basically looks like this:
Drive_Flange.jpg
abstracted (author) in reply to pfred2Mar 5, 2012. 2:08 AM
thanks...and nice ...you have a milling machine...im not sure i like you any more lol. people tend to forget how our great grand fathers built stuff.
pfred2 in reply to abstractedMar 5, 2012. 6:45 AM
My great grandfather was pretty tooled up. He was a shoemaker and the few of his tools I have of his leads me to believe that he was pretty setup in his day.

What you're doing reminds me of how I used to work before I got some tools myself. I have to say you're having more success than I ever did too. I still couldn't make such good looking gears as you have here today, even with my milling machine. I don't have any involute gear tools for it.

Really gears are cut on horizontal mills, if they're not hobbed out on lathes. I don't have any of that stuff. So if I need a gear I'm going to have to call you to make it for me!

I never understood any of that Steampunk stuff. Even though I've read the book, being a big Gibson fan. I actually read it before the trend became popular in fact. It isn't one of my favorite books of his. I'm going to say that your talents might extend beyond the purely decorative. You might think to begin to apply yourself in that direction.

Get yourself a nice lathe. I bet even with just a little 7x10 you could make some amazing things!
abstracted (author) in reply to pfred2Mar 5, 2012. 8:02 AM
your words are too kind...good thing i dont have an EGO...i just happen to LOVE how AWESOME I am. LOL seriously i was doubtful of my success when i desided to try this. think my next set will hide the fugly "harley" crest on the side of my bike boots (dont ride harleys, just a vintage yammy) and who knows what else...its fun and addictive....gearin up!
pfred2 in reply to abstractedMar 5, 2012. 12:19 PM
You could probably get thinner sheet stock to make your decorative gears out of. Might be a little easier on your filing arm, and easier to wear around too. You'd still have to be plenty careful making them though in order for it to come out as well as your first pair of gears did. Oh, here is an idea, glue some thinner sheet together and make your gears, then when you're all done unglue it, and have more gears! Krazy Glue comes right apart if you hit it with some acetone.

Stack cutting is a common trick when hand making multiple parts. The best thing about it is your parts come out exactly identical too. Leaving everyone who sees it wondering how you made all of your parts so perfectly identical. Well, getting more parts for about the same effort isn't such a bad deal either I suppose.
abstracted (author) in reply to pfred2Mar 15, 2012. 5:38 AM
my next gear set project is being done with 1/4" aluminum, same design as the larger brass gear pictured. they are being made to hide the old harely crest "buckle" on my boots. with skull head bolts. hears a b4 pic of the boots
before gears.png
abstracted (author) in reply to pfred2Mar 6, 2012. 2:32 AM
stacked stock....great idea!
pfred2 in reply to abstractedMar 6, 2012. 3:17 AM
Not mine, it is like I said an old trick to make multiple parts. But it cuts down on the number of repetitious hand operations you have to perform.
abstracted (author) in reply to pfred2Mar 15, 2012. 5:48 AM
the newest set of gears i cut the teeth out and the general round shape with my craftsman band saw, had a metal cut blade made up for 10 bucks, and both 2" squares of aluminum were transformed into acurate gears in unfer a half n hour. tested said bandsaw on my brass stock n some steel, and ate into it effortlessly WINNING!
pfred2 in reply to abstractedMar 15, 2012. 9:43 AM
I like my band saw for cutting metal.

http://i.imgur.com/YvLQO.jpg

I measure its speed in beers I can drink sometimes.
abstracted (author) in reply to pfred2Mar 15, 2012. 3:36 PM
lol i used to time stuff with a cig ....now i just estemate. nice saw...mine is just a wee bench type frm caftsman...but damn it does a nice job. next is to weld up some stands to free up space by getting rid of the bench in the back of my shop. you can see the chopsaw...metal cut blade in a miter saw, scroll saw, drill press, and the band saw is behind the ladder.
home shop-2.jpg
pfred2 in reply to abstractedMar 15, 2012. 5:07 PM
I love work space pictures. Thanks. You can check out some older pictures of my garage here:

http://www.instructables.com/id/My-Mixed-Media-Garage/

http://www.instructables.com/id/Pauls-Electronics-Pit/

Then some other articles I've posted on this site deal with individual details. I'm all about the work space, so I'm always making little improvements.

abstracted (author) in reply to pfred2Mar 16, 2012. 2:29 AM
mmmm stuff ...drools a lil...mmm tooolz, ill do more shop pics after unwinterization. to think, early last fall i could barely ride my bike in there. in the winter, no heat, it is mostly indoor parking and a drop zone frm collecting other peoples junk.
pfred2 in reply to abstractedMar 16, 2012. 5:45 AM
My garage is pretty jamb packed with junk anymore too. But I have my spots where I can work in it. One man's trash is another man's treasure! Trash collecting season is just about to start for me soon this year too. Last year I got a ton of junk. The saw I mentioned in my first post, the one I had to make a new drive flange for was an early find. I think the season is really going to open for me next week, or the week after. It really depends on the weather.
abstracted (author) in reply to pfred2Mar 16, 2012. 3:25 PM
around here around the end of april, we have "good neighbour day" where ppl put there junk (my treasures) out curbside for all us UPCYCLERS.
Nerdz says: Mar 4, 2012. 7:54 AM
Is there any particular reason why these gears Arent Functional? Im sure with enough time, and maybe a vertical mill, these could probably be made to work. Im sure they wont be as good as "real" gears that were cut and shaped precisely but they though probably be good enough for say...a wind generator.
abstracted (author) in reply to NerdzMar 5, 2012. 8:04 AM
no mill here....but the gears actually mesh n work with each other...dumb luck? after no measuring...tracing a patern and "eyeballing"
ironsmiter in reply to NerdzMar 4, 2012. 3:45 PM
Think back. WAYyyyy back.
That very first mill.
Guess where the gears for it came from.

Yep, you guessed it. Some blacksmith somewhere spent a bunch of time filing those gears to their finish.

Even today, with high end computer controlled machines... if you want a PERFECT fit and finish, it's usually hand finished. That's one of the reasons race engines, and high end super cars are all hand fit and assembled. The machines just aren't precise enough :-)

Check out "Wheel And Pinion Cutting In Horology" A historical and practical guide, by J Malcolm Wild
if it's good enough to hand make pocket watch gears...
abstracted (author) in reply to ironsmiterMar 5, 2012. 2:18 AM
i remember way back when....ugh i`m getting old, i works as maintainance, at the local YMCA and i hand filed a piece of steel into a ninja sword, two days later they bought my department a bench grinder lol. it was then that i realized how ummmm "powerful" a quality file can be. i`ll check that out thnx.
Nerdz in reply to ironsmiterMar 4, 2012. 7:33 PM
I wanted to add this:

http://woodgears.ca/gear_cutting/template.html

its a gear template maker :)
abstracted (author) in reply to NerdzMar 5, 2012. 2:23 AM
checked it out....better than the templates i used. an up and coming project for me is going to be a large mechanical iris porthole on my front door and i want to over complicate it opening by using a hand crank and a bunch of unnessessary gears.
ironsmiter in reply to abstractedMar 6, 2012. 5:50 AM
The Color of Magic
min 55:20 of part 1.

you MUST either, rent, buy, or netflix it.
abstracted (author) in reply to ironsmiterMar 15, 2012. 5:40 AM
is that a movie?
ironsmiter in reply to abstractedMar 15, 2012. 8:22 PM
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1079959/
abstracted (author) in reply to ironsmiterMar 16, 2012. 2:32 AM
i saw the trailer on youtube...not sure the canadian version of netflix has it....it truely sux in comparison to the us version frm wut ive heard.
ironsmiter in reply to abstractedMar 21, 2012. 10:41 AM
Uploading a 2-part clip to youtube for you now.
Should be live in about half an hour.

http://youtu.be/ooKwfS-I5os


Sorry to hear netflix is even worse for you up north.
abstracted (author) in reply to ironsmiterMar 21, 2012. 4:51 PM
all good...thnx i`ll check it out. will have to see if the local vid store has it....i mean hell...wizards, magic....steampunk....i should OWN it lol
electfire in reply to abstractedMay 18, 2012. 7:22 PM
I've seen this 'ible before but I am only now bothering to read the comments!

I must say I REALLY need to watch that movie! Terry Pratchett is one of my favorite authors!  Reminds I do believe there was two (video) games based off of the Discworld...

Anyways, back to the 'ible! I must say that I am very envious of your metal working skills! Though I am curious where you got your brass stock... I haven't any luck sourcing locally (Northeastern US).
abstracted (author) in reply to electfireMay 19, 2012. 2:57 AM
I thought originally the brass was bought frm home depot, but later found out it came frm a "steel supply" company here. i was 1st purchaced to make bus bars for a bank of batteries in a car audio install. i have found brass round stock in home depot but no bar stock. any metal supply place can probally order it for you.
Nerdz in reply to ironsmiterMar 4, 2012. 7:31 PM
Im tempted to use the metal stock (or even Acyrlic) I have on hand to make some small gears. This is awesome. I dont mind spending time on it either as i like working with my hands.

abstracted (author) in reply to NerdzMar 5, 2012. 2:14 AM
i made a change on the last paragraph...the pair took 3-4 hours, not 34 . i never even thought about making them functional, but after making these two, i think with over 200 dremel bits and a flex shaft i can cut more acurate gears. i work as a custom car audio installer....slower time of year, so they were built at work between installs and were theres heat.
abstracted (author) in reply to NerdzMar 4, 2012. 1:42 PM
i dont have a mill, but as a slow working mechanical (steampunk) device, the gears would work. i made the bigger gear for a new oil lamp project (pictured here) base design. the smaller one may be ending up as a keychain.
DSC01501.JPG
ironsmiter in reply to abstractedMar 4, 2012. 3:46 PM
neat!

did you brass plate the bulb base?
abstracted (author) in reply to ironsmiterMar 5, 2012. 2:05 AM
no i did not plate the bulb base...assuming you mean the threaded part. the colored bulbs all had the brass threads. i made the larger of the two gears with the intent to make another oil lamp base, the brass wire holder is a bronzing rod. so with a gear base, and another bronzing rod i will make another with a red bulb.
ironsmiter in reply to abstractedMar 6, 2012. 5:51 AM
nice :-) all the lightbulbs I've seen(even the fancy one's) around here are simple grey sheet metal.
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