how to add EL wire to a coat or other garment

 by enlighted
Contest WinnerFeatured
As a lighted costume designer, I get a lot of questions from people who want to know how to make their own EL wire costumes. I don't have time to help everyone individually, so I thought I'd consolidate my advice into one instructable. Hopefully this will help you understand the steps involved in this labor-intensive process, and get you started with your own lighted clothing projects.

Rather than describe how to make a single specific design, I am trying to make these instructions fairly general so you can create your own EL wire layout for almost any type of clothing, although many of my example photos refer to lighted coats. Also, since EL wire is very fragile in situations where it is flexed repeatedly, a lot of these tips will focus on methods for improving durability and getting the longest possible life out of the garment.

UPDATE: I never intended this to be a tutorial for copying other people's work, but it seems that some clarification might be useful. It's great to be inspired, but I'd like to encourage this community to take things a step further and use these techniques to create their own original designs.
 
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lworrall says: Mar 26, 2013. 4:53 PM
How loud is the high pitch noise you mention please?
meowsugar says: Feb 25, 2013. 10:00 AM
I'm making a dance costume. The lights will not be out. It will be bright. We need words on the costume to "glow". I have had no experience with this process. Your comments have been very helpful. One question, will these lights show up under regular lighting? Any advice will be helpful. Thanks
noctividus says: Feb 21, 2013. 10:56 PM
Just curious...who exactly owns the patent for what?
sheldon5992 says: Feb 11, 2013. 12:03 PM
though this is really cool. you cant sell it with out aquiring a licesnce from the patent holder or you are liable to get suied. trust me just got in a lot of troble recently. DO NOT PLAN TO SELL THIS CLOTHING!
sheldon5992 in reply to sheldon5992Feb 11, 2013. 12:13 PM
and trust me to that it is highly expesnsive court cost then all the other crap thats involved. got forced into a stick licensing agreement and royalties are high.
CodySteed says: Jan 12, 2013. 4:55 PM
This is a Great tutorial. I use clear thread in my sewing machine and use a wide zig-zag stitch on top of the el-wire to hold it down. This works AWESOME!

You have to go a little slowly until you get the hang of it. I use a foot for my singer which is designed for "Piping" so it has a thin side (for the el-wire) and a wide side to hold the material down. I have done dozens of garments this way, and it is really great!



thebritelite says: Jan 8, 2013. 6:21 PM
Thanks Janet. Great stuff. Exciting to see how many performers wear your creations.

Let me add my $0.05 worth:

Most vendors sell a small elwire inverter that drives up to 30 ft. of wire. It has a 9 volt battery inside its enclosure. In my opinion, this is by far the best inverter for costumes.

Unless you enjoy doing it, I recommend you have the vendor solder your elwire for you. I believe it costs like $2.50 or $5 per wire. Two vendors who do this are www.coolight.com and www.coolneon.com They provide good telephone customer support.

This instructable mentions wire management and battery pockets AFTER attaching the wire. I recommend STARTING with finding a home for the inverter & battery, and laying out your elwire from there. At this point I cut some yarn the length of the elwire, and lay out some drafts to figure out my design. I keep the yarn in place with masking tape - thats the blue stuff for painting.

This instructable shows a whip stitch is used to attach elwire to clothing. In my experience, a blanket stitch ties elwire tighter to the garment. That is more secure and makes the elwire less vulnerable. What I'm saying is loop back around each stitch to really tie down. This demonstrates a blanket stitch: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eXkSE2TTF4s Also, for a light weight garment, invisible thread is strong enough.

It can be hard to tie down elwire's slippery end. If you secure it by its heat shrink or vinyl cap, it may pop out. Also, you may not want to poke a hole in the garment for the elwire end. I have solved this by glueing on a jewelry "finding". I get these from the Toho Shoji bead store in New York City's Garment District. Its a bit tricky because you have to avoid an electrical "short" with the metal finding. Super glue is strong enough in a few minutes, but not waterproof. E6000 is best but has to dry overnight. Hot glue, fabric glue and epoxy don't adhere well enough to elwire's vinyl jacket. They may work on a solid object, but not a flexing costume, or keep the wire in a finding.
moh3 says: Dec 22, 2012. 9:07 AM
do u have a video to follow of making the motorcycle jacket with el wire

gomas211 says: Jul 31, 2012. 6:49 PM
Please answer fast!.........

i want to create some costumes but do i need some sort of battery or charger or can you wash the cloth please answer fast
ZeshanAli says: Jan 2, 2009. 2:11 AM
I'm trying to make a jacket with around 200 ft of 3 different colors of el wire and I was wondering what kind of driver or sequencer you used on your leather motorcycle jacket with el wires? I'm trying to make the wires on the jacket have a similar chasing effect as yours did. And would it be possible to find a sound activated driver for around that that length as well? Thanks =]
enlighted (author) in reply to ZeshanAliJan 7, 2009. 10:46 AM
I used my own custom sequencer for that pattern. I don't sell my sequencers or other EL supplies - it would be best to direct these questions to an EL dealer (there are many listed in the comments on this site).
chekoalonso in reply to enlightedSep 21, 2011. 9:28 AM
I find it very interesting and I like to make the costumes but not to buy the cable EL, can you tell me where I can get the materials? or some other name to be known?
happybuilder says: Oct 17, 2011. 9:54 PM
where can you get EL wire for around $.50 per foot or cheaper?
please send links thx.
transparency in reply to happybuilderNov 21, 2011. 11:16 AM


9.8 Feet for 5 bucks (60cent shipping) assorted colors, best deal I've seen around yet---------------------------> http://stores.ebay.com/xiao2huan/_i.html?_nkw=el+wire&submit=Search&_sid=242004751
MadScientistK says: Apr 10, 2009. 4:01 PM
This instructable is very helpful, thank you for posting it! One question, how do you clean garments with EL installed, or do you just remove the wire for washing?
enlighted (author) in reply to MadScientistKApr 11, 2009. 12:09 PM
I typically recommend spot cleaning only for garments with permanently installed EL wire. If you disconnect the batteries, and the ends of the wire are very well sealed, you may be able to submerge it briefly to hand wash it. When water leaks into the internal portion of the wire it will damage the phosphor and it won't glow anymore. I've heard stories of people throwing it in the washing machine, and having it work afterwards, but you risk mechanical damage from the tumbling, too.
jpayton in reply to enlightedApr 8, 2012. 11:47 AM
What about dry cleaning?
MadScientistK in reply to enlightedApr 13, 2009. 10:18 AM
Thank you so much! I thought that would be the case.
gonequackers4u says: Jun 17, 2012. 2:19 PM
Where would you suggest to put the inverter on a bra?
zozoyencken says: Jun 28, 2011. 12:58 PM
What happens when it rains?
cheesemarathon in reply to zozoyenckenSep 7, 2011. 10:19 AM
Should be fine as long as connections are sound and protected as wire is coated with coloured plastic to give the colour to the light.
zozoyencken in reply to cheesemarathonSep 7, 2011. 7:22 PM
thanks.
Neon30341 says: Sep 1, 2011. 7:47 AM
https://picasaweb.google.com/103871417315764632452/TronCostumes?authuser=0&feat=directlink
Eddy Dean says: Aug 4, 2011. 3:37 AM
Looks great, BUT, can this be washed?
jfarron says: Jul 29, 2011. 12:09 PM
I want to do a "daft bodies" thing for a school function...would it be possible to use EL wire to write words on different places on the jacket and pants? Thank you for your time!
fredmila says: Jul 29, 2011. 9:19 AM
I have measured voltages of up to 125V on the contacts of the EL wire. I guess this is the reason why I have not seen any garments made with this stuff by large and/or reputable clothes manufacturers. Maybe manufacturers from China yes, as over there safety is just a nicety.
riomotley says: Jul 4, 2011. 1:10 AM
i have never worked with this before, is it difficult to work with as a begginer?
nazculi in reply to riomotleyJul 9, 2011. 8:11 PM
If you know the basics of soldering and can work with the small wires, it's not too bad. Tip: use wire strippers.
tigr87 says: Jun 8, 2011. 3:30 PM
could i use this on a hoodie.also could you use this on a suit coat or tux.btw nice tutorial
poncedj says: Mar 14, 2011. 11:08 AM
no se como bajar el pdf que rollo esta muy bueno pero xq complican todo
furrysalamander in reply to poncedjMay 25, 2011. 6:23 PM
google translate says that this means: not how we roll down the pdf is very good but xq complicate any
That doesn't sound right.
romanovik in reply to furrysalamanderMay 29, 2011. 6:17 PM
He tried to say : I don't know how to download the PDF file, It's good but why you comlicate things.

Reffering to the unposibility of downloading the file (I assume)
furrysalamander in reply to romanovikJun 1, 2011. 12:17 PM
thank you for the clarification
jmartin9 says: Mar 18, 2011. 7:39 PM
Does anyone know a fiber optics designer/technician in the Philadelphia area who might be able to work on a fashion show projected for 4/8?
efarrow says: Mar 8, 2011. 5:26 PM
Hey!
This tutorial is great and I plan to do a lot with it, but i was wondering how it would fare as a pattern on the front of a corset. I just wonder how that would work, with the boning and the not as stiff bits
criggs-1 says: Feb 22, 2011. 8:51 PM
This is really cool, but how do you connect the wires to the battery pack? And where would a good place to find a cheap one be?

Any help would be much appreciated :)
Sylar521 says: Nov 2, 2010. 3:42 PM
Do you know how to sew in EL wire around joints like Knees, Elbows, etc? My friend and I are making Tron Legacy costumes, and we're using your guide, but we need to know if/how we can work EL Wire around joints in a costume into a single driver. Like, can you strip down the EL Wire and solder the copper core to just a regular wire that can bend, and solder the other end into more EL Wire? Thanks a ton!
enlighted (author) in reply to Sylar521Nov 3, 2010. 8:51 AM
Yes, you can use connecting wires to make durable/flexible junctions between the sections of EL wire - however you will need two conductors, one joined to the center copper core, and another joined to the hair wires (with proper insulation, etc).
Another option is to put really long lead wires on multiple pieces of EL, and run all of these pairs to the driver, and then splice them together there.
bighamms in reply to enlightedFeb 17, 2011. 11:22 AM
hello enlighted....quick question. I would like to build an EL suit for my son ( PROM attire). So a few questions. Best places to purchase the EL (ebay??) Approx how much would be needed to cover the body (i realize this is subjective as there are many body types and designs... but what would be a solid length to start with?) Does the wire just connect end to end like rope light?

Thanks in advance for being super swell

rob
seaicmac in reply to enlightedDec 9, 2010. 4:26 PM
Hey Enlighted!
Super tutorial! : D
I have a slight follow up from Sylar's question:
If you intersperse sections of EL and standard conductive wire, will that effect the type of driver you need to use?
E.g.- If I am running a total of 8 feet of EL wire (in 1 feet pieces), with 10 feet of standard conductive wire connecting those EL pieces- would I need to use a driver for 18 feet, or would one for 8 feet do?
Basically- does the driver required depend only on the length of EL wire, or is it dependent on the entire length of the system (EL and non-EL wire)?

Again, fantastic tutorial! Many thanks again : )
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