How to Build your own 1u Linux Server

 by jonesygoodstuff
In this instructable, we will build a fast server capable of running Linux very well. It will also be expandable to two processors and, in standard configuration, supports RAID 1 mirror. This particular configuration has been tested with Debian and is currently being used in the real world as a primary internal server to several offices, one with more then 30 users. mimicIT provides complete opensource solutions that merge low cost consumer technology, with enterprise level methodology, to produce a network infastructure that rivals simlar networks costing thousands more. Our mantra is the concept of sharing, so in that spirit we present each of the pieces to our solution with instructions and detail, so it can be built and deployed by you. Our eventual goal is to have a complete business model that is opensource, a turnkey IT business with proven models that will allow you to handle more clients, and make more money.
 
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Step 1: Parts Needed

1. Ever Case R9138B-M20 Black 1U Rackmount Case after market 460W PS

2. 2 x CORSAIR 1GB 184-Pin DDR SDRAM ECC Registered DDR 333 (PC 2700) Server System Memory

3. ASUS NCLV-D Dual Socket 603/604 Intel E7320 Extended ATX Server Motherboard

4. Intel Xeon EM64T 2.8 Irwindale 800MHz FSB 2MB L2 Cache Socket 604 Processor

5. 2 x Seagate Barracuda 7200.9 ST3250824AS 250GB 7200 RPM 8MB Cache SATA 3.0Gb/s Hard Drive 6. 2 x Bent elbow SATA connectors

7. **Dynatron 400w Power Supply

You can usually find all of these parts at newegg.com.com at a low price. I have also used directron.com.

**This is optional, but highly recommended so that you can easily upgrade your server without running out of power.
jonathan14 says: Mar 7, 2011. 2:17 PM
what does this cost in TOTAL to build ?
nasrudiin says: Jan 1, 2011. 6:46 AM
Good demonstration and I recommend it although now its cheaper to get bigger hard disks. Thanks anyway
Skater_j10 says: Oct 11, 2009. 1:36 AM
I was looking around Instructables for mini PC projects and I ran across yours. I was impressed that you've shared on how to make a 1U server, not many would be willing to share this commercial knowledge so I'm very glad you did!

So I ended up creating a group called "Small Form Factor " (SSF for short). It's a group devoted to sharing info. on small DIY computer projects/concepts. Please Join if you are interested. If anyone else who is reading this has some interest in SSF PC's please don't hesitate to join as well. Oh yes....I forgot to mention that I have added your instructable to the group along with a bunch of others. I hope you don't mind.
nerbonne says: Jun 2, 2007. 12:38 AM
That power supply isn't on their site anymore, can you recommend another one?
etsitservice in reply to nerbonneJul 5, 2009. 1:57 PM
I'd personally sod it and buy Aleutia's Rack mount server. It's just as cheap.
N1CK4ND0 says: Mar 21, 2009. 2:26 PM
Yeah, I'm building a small server computer for use with my freinds sharing files and stuff, I won't need anything as hardcore as this, I'll just go with some extra parts I haev laying around.
abadfart says: Dec 27, 2008. 11:44 PM
nice i'm making a media server so i cam use games, music, picks and videos
GitarGr8 says: Jan 3, 2008. 12:32 PM
Really great instructable, I'm building something similar, but cheaper, for a spam appliance for my office, and this really helped out. One question though, did you purposefully omit an optical drive? I would like to have one on my rig, but it seems like all the slim optical drives have a goofy laptop connector instead of normal IDE and molex.
jonesygoodstuff (author) in reply to GitarGr8Jan 3, 2008. 1:43 PM
Yes, I didn't put a optical for a reason. As long as you have a working TCP/IP connection, and your iface supports PXE, you can do everything you could with a drive over the line. This means no reason to have cd's etc around, at all. Less clutter, and searching for -this- version -that- version, everything is streamed from your installation server running tftp.
You can even setup a menu for pxe that's very sharp and will install multiple OS's over the wire via a click. Combine that with streaming of live OS's preinstalled with tools for diagnostics and connection to network mounts, well optical drives are kind of silly...
see my blog for information on installing debian and windows via PXE, also check out Trinity Rescue Disk, they have a pxe solution with an great menu already built.
http://mimicit.com/wordpresshttp://mimicit.com/wordpress
http://trinityhome.org/Home/index.php?wpid=1&front_id=12http://trinityhome.org/Home/index.php?wpid=1&front_id=12
GitarGr8 in reply to jonesygoodstuffJan 3, 2008. 3:07 PM
Cool, learn something new everyday...

BTW, the link to your PXE install tutorial is broken, maybe you can do an instructable?
https://securemimicit.com/pxeinstall.php
Makonaima says: Aug 2, 2007. 8:31 PM
Thanks for a terrific "instructable". I'm gathering my $$ together to mimic (almost) your buildout, and I'm wondering a couple of things. 1) Do processor backplates come with the processors? Or does that have to be acquired separately. 2) Did you successfully try any other motherboards? I already have your recommended case, but I want to install a motherboard with on-board audio, and I'm having a tough time finding one that will fit into the space provided. Any recommendations will be appreciated. Thanks.
jonesygoodstuff (author) says: Oct 25, 2006. 7:07 PM
Doesn't come on the motherboard, but there is an expansion card called asmb2
that supports IPMI.
Here's a link:
link
swehner says: Oct 21, 2006. 10:03 AM
Could you be more specific with the RAM? I don't know what to look up in the catalogues. Stephan
jonesygoodstuff (author) in reply to swehnerOct 25, 2006. 6:51 PM
Sure,
*CORSAIR 1GB 184-Pin DDR SDRAM DDR 333 (PC 2700) ECC Registered Server System Memory Model CM72SD1024RLP-2700
here's the newegg link: newegg
You'll need two of them.

swehner says: Oct 21, 2006. 10:02 PM
Also, how about IPMI ?
jonesygoodstuff (author) says: Sep 24, 2006. 11:26 AM
Currently the only suppplier we deal with is newegg.com. They are by far the cheapest and most reliable we have found, all the pieces can be found there. We build, and preload these servers with Linux for use as small business servers for our clients. We also have them availible for sale pre-built on our site. Our cost is about $900. Loaded with an OS, clients data, tested and shipped, we charge $1500. And your right, if you look at the major vendors, you are not going to be able to touch a machine like this pre-built for under $1500, in some cases much more. This build is 2 drives, 2gigs of ram, room for another procesor, and plenty of power to handle it all. Best of all this configuration is being used in the real world everyday by our clients, so we know it works, and works with the OS we provide. Remember also, the hardware is top of the line, Corsair, Asus, etc, not the lowest bidder hardware for a machine, and the performance reflects that.
westfw says: Sep 23, 2006. 3:33 PM
Have you got a list of suppliers? All too often, stores hike up prices to astronomical levels as soon as you get close to anything "industrial" shaped.
Fireflash13 says: Sep 22, 2006. 8:20 PM
Wow, not a bad price at all! Nice instructable!
jonesygoodstuff (author) says: Sep 20, 2006. 1:41 PM
Estimated cost is about $900.
spinach_dip says: Sep 20, 2006. 11:42 AM
Looks good! What's the estimated cost of this "pizza box"?
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