How to Diffuse an LED

How to Diffuse an LED
If you just got a bunch of cool LED's and you want to diffuse them (for various reasons) this is the instructable for you! Lots of LED's only come in those "waterclear" lens, not diffused. Diffusing makes the LED appear dimmer, but gives a wider viewing angle of the light. I recently bought color changing LEDs that only came in a non-diffused lens, that's when I made this instructable.
 
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Step 1Supplies

supplies
The LED (duh)
fine sandpaper (I used 400 grit and ist worked great, but i haven't tested other sandpapers)
about 5 minutes of your life per LED
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49 comments
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Jan 31, 2012. 5:50 PMgauzz says:
I'm looking for a non-destructive ways to diffuse a led, any ideas? I don't have frosted spray paint.
Feb 1, 2012. 5:14 PMgauzz says:
Hey. I found a nice way, simply use white glue :)
Nov 16, 2011. 7:24 AMmsilva15 says:
I tried sanding and that works, but then I poked around in my dremel accessories and found a abrasive wheel that does the job much more quickly and easily. Don't know what grit my wheel is, but it looks like this:

DWheel.jpg
Sep 5, 2011. 3:12 PMeddiea6987 says:
this just made my day a lot easier i was trying to pass the light through paper in order to diffuse it but this much more practical thanks!
Mar 8, 2011. 10:19 AManrross says:
This is a good tutorial but has anyone thought about clear frosted spray paint? It has the same effect while being able to cover as many leds as are needed in the same amount of time that it takes to do one. Just a thought. I had to do this for a project before i stumbled upon this tutorial and it worked great for me.
Dec 21, 2010. 7:18 AMTECH GEEK says:
!!!!WARNING!!!!!---!!!!WARNING!!!!!---!!!!WARNING!!!!!
I tried using 220 grit sandpaper & I ended up exposing the metal that was incased in the clear plasitic / also I ended up making the LED into a cone shap instead of the original 5mm dome top shape. of coarse I was defusing an RGB Led...

USE 400+ GRIT!!!!!
Mar 24, 2010. 10:26 AMRorymi6 says:
Just used this with 100 grit worked great
Feb 2, 2010. 4:06 AMdeeppu says:
good communition

Jan 28, 2010. 7:18 AMmotadacruz says:
I've been looking for Diffused LEDs a long while now... but it looks like I can make them myself :)
Great instrutable!! Thanks allot!
Btw, I only had 240 sand paper here, worked fine aswell.
Jan 28, 2010. 7:29 AMmotadacruz says:
Here is a photo I just took. Works great!
They are both the same 'white' LEDs. The diffused one is even whiter then the original.
Jan 28, 2010. 7:30 AMmotadacruz says:
diffused_led.jpg
Oct 10, 2007. 4:04 PMPatrick Pending says:
Sh*t! I was trying to defuse an LED and it blew up in my face! It's a good job I was wearing goggles otherwise I might have lost an eye;-) Cheers, Pat. Pending
Jan 16, 2010. 6:21 AMbillbillt says:
A very cool way to make a joke!
Oct 11, 2007. 12:44 PMgamer says:
how did that happen?
Oct 12, 2007. 3:09 PMPatrick Pending says:
how did that happen?

It was when I cut the red wire with the white stripe, I think I should have cut the white wire with the red stripe!

Cheers,

Pat. Pending
Mar 19, 2009. 11:03 AMTommyhzy says:
Oh, I get it! You meant "How to DEFUSE an LED" LOL! Finally, after 2 years, I got it!
Mar 22, 2009. 1:41 AMwolf555hound says:
wow, i didnt get it at all. Thanks for clearing it up! I thought i was never gonna understand it. (After reading it over, i want to clearify, this is NOT sarcasm.)
Nov 11, 2007. 9:12 AMjongscx says:
HA HA HA... I was already on the train of thought of "how to keep LED from exploding" but even then, it took me a while to get that you were saying the same thing...
Feb 5, 2008. 12:17 PMincorrigible packrat says:
I once hooked one straight to a car battery. Blowed up good. Blowed up real good!
Dec 28, 2009. 7:25 PMTchnclfl says:
Thanks!  I had some clear RGB LEDs, and when you powered more than one color, you could clearly see them separately.

God only knows why anyone would want a clear RGB LED, but anyways, this helped a lot :)!
Oct 10, 2007. 3:38 PMburzvingion says:
Nice job, they look a lot better than I expected. Although, it seems to me like an awful lot of work for something that costs about 2 cents. Maybe I'm just lazy.
May 26, 2009. 4:22 PMthoraxe says:
led's are getting expensive now almost a dollar for one if your lucky
Dec 13, 2009. 10:52 AMcodongolev says:
eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeebay! 
Jul 19, 2009. 12:24 PMCrimson-Deity says:
I ran out and tested it! It works! :D Brilliant Instructable! Very usefull! Thanks!
Mar 8, 2008. 6:09 PMDa_Fudge says:
A few quick questions, does diffusing a LED take a bit of brightness away? also, when you say diffuse, does that mean to make the light spread more evenly, or does it just change it from a waterclear enclosure to a sort of foggy. I need to spread light evenly, so If it isn't diffusing, what is it called? Thanks.
Jun 2, 2008. 2:48 PMgnanda says:
Hello. I need to light a jug and the jug's handle with LEDs inside. I do not want any hotspots. I need an evenly distributed light. What is the best way of doing this? Does diffusing LEDs diminish the brightness? Thanks!
Mar 17, 2009. 4:25 PMTommyhzy says:
Try covering the whole jug with diffused LEDs. ALL OVER IT. You won't get any hotspots that way. Otherwise, just place all the LEDs in a bundle and wrap with Matte finished tape. There, it's diffused!
Jun 3, 2008. 8:27 PMDa_Fudge says:
umm, well I'll have a look. it should be fairly easy. What is the diameter of the jug's handle? the base? Answer the questions and i'l draw you a circuit diagram. Cheers
Jun 4, 2008. 9:31 AMgnanda says:
Hi Thanks for getting back to me. Attached is an image with some dimensions. I can always change them accordingly. Will I be able to get it bright with out any hotspots? Are there certain types of LEDs you recommend? Best Wishes.
Jun 5, 2008. 3:58 PMDa_Fudge says:
should be able to. you didn't attach them. P.M me with the details.
Feb 7, 2009. 4:25 PMchrisgsirhc says:
What did you guys end up using?
Jan 10, 2009. 6:09 PMmweston says:
I find that spinning an LED in steel wool does the trick just as well, but this is a handy instructable none the less!
Jan 10, 2009. 4:02 AMDerin says:
You could also countersink the top(carefully).
Nov 26, 2008. 9:29 AMeliastorre says:
Haha, once I used sulphuric acid to try wore the led and make it diffuse, just to let u guys know: It doesn't work. That epoxy is helluva a hard material. BTW, the diffuse leds uses an special plastic with particles suspended in the inside, reflecting the light from the inside, thus making it even more viewable from any angle. Nice done!!!
Jun 11, 2008. 2:22 PMjonathan95123 says:
WOW... just what i need because i just bought a 8000mcd blue LED with only a 16degree viewing angle. thanks man, just saved me
Feb 16, 2008. 8:50 PMguille123 says:
very very good Instructable, good on 3mm led too, I buy a computer case and the super bright led in my eye, I can't sleep, but with this Instructable, I can sleep
Jan 14, 2008. 2:40 PMtreekids says:
What I like to do is grind down the curved end till it's flat. Then it's easy to attach to a flat surface (glass, plastic) with a clear adhesive (shoe goop, rubber cement) and it creates a bit of diffusion while you're at it. Good instructable, by the way
Oct 10, 2007. 1:32 PMJohn Smith says:
Good instructable. Just so you know, its DIFFUSE.
Oct 10, 2007. 1:40 PMvaxjo says:
And here I was trying to imagine why some LEDs would have fuses in them.
Dec 5, 2007. 8:12 PMYerboogieman says:
same here
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