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how to make a welder for under 5 dollars

how to make a welder for under 5 dollars
how to make a welder for under 5 dollars using household items.

I discovered this by accident and learned to utilize the arcs in welding.
the discovery went like this. I tried to power a magnet with 120 volts dc
instead of 120 volts ac, I was suprized when 1 inch arcs melted the wire
so I tried it with a wrench and screw driver and I knew I made a type of welder when the screw driver melted so 2 years later I got a camera and made this guide a day later.

ps i did not have a better main picture because the arc was to bright.
 
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Step 1Retrive the components

retrive the components
«
  • DSCF1630.JPG
  • DSCF1631.JPG
  • DSCF1631.JPG
  • bridgerec.jpg
find the bridge rectifier ,or buy one got mine from an old projection tv
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28 comments
Apr 5, 2012. 1:49 PMTim Temple says:
I've heard of people getting electrocuted off a 12 volt battery -- after they took a dip in the ocean!

The "let go" limit normally for women is about 10.5 milliamps and 15.5 milliamps for men. You feel lucky?
Mar 3, 2012. 6:47 PMjakdedert says:
DANGEROUS!!! DON'T DO IT! THIS IS NOT A 'RELIABLE WELDER', AND THERE IS NO WAY TO CREATE ONE USING THIS METHOD.
Sep 26, 2011. 1:31 PMsconner1 says:
120 v is too high for most welding jobs anyhow.
It's the amperage that melts metal.
This instructable shows wiring that's too thin for the amperage, no safety fuses or even an on/off switch. Is that painter's tape insulating the rectifier?
The pics look like he's been striking arcs on his transformer iron.
This is just a suicide/fire hazard machine.
I flag this as inappropriate.
Sep 26, 2011. 1:21 PMsconner1 says:
Lamp cord?!!
You're likely to be pulling a lot more than the 7 Amps that lamp cord is rated for.
Where's the fuses? Anything plugged into the wall needs them.
Be safe.
Aug 27, 2011. 6:05 PMjbin1 says:
.... Okay, 1, it's 170 v rectified mains. It's not filtered, meaning it's technically not DC, there's still a small point where the voltage drops to near zero or at zero.

You are absolutely stupid, for thinking this is even remotely safe. Your wires are farrr to thin to be safe to use, and you probably didn't even solder the bridge rectifier on. As well as the fact that that little bridge rectifier isn't MADE to withstand so much current. You'd need a heatsink after maybe 30 seconds of welding, otherwise you may smell smoke, turn around, and find your little ball of tape on fire.

This is a terrible instructable, and in all honesty, is no different than just trying to weld with mains. The "electromagnet" is called an inductor. And, because you haven't filtered out the mains, it's acting as a sort of ballast, and preventing everything from blowing up.

Please, for the love of god, LEARN how this stuff works before calling yourself a genius, and posting this god awful instructable on the internet. Mains is not something to be fooling around with, especially with someone who claims to make a welder when a "screwdriver melted."

You sir, win a Darwin Award for general electrical ignorance.
Aug 9, 2011. 5:27 PMssukhi says:
How's this for under five dollars? U had the stuff, who says anybody else has it? I just wish I could make this, it would be pretty cool, but then again i could probably just buy one off the web for as much money this one's going to cost. Thanks anyway.
Jan 17, 2010. 7:19 PMmrwolfe says:
This is by far the most dangerous electrical device I have seen.  The reason mains is 120V 60Hz is so you have a fair chance of letting go of it if you touch the wrong thing.  120V DC will grab you and never let go.  Touch the electrode and you're DEAD.
Jun 11, 2011. 7:16 AMskaar says:
the reason power is transmitted as ac, is because there's less line losses, but, dead is dead.
Jan 20, 2010. 11:52 AMstephenniall says:
Thats true ac retracts muscles and will throw you back .

dc on the other hand makes your muscles grip
Apr 28, 2010. 5:12 PMsurroundsound5000 says:
 They both make your muscles grip, just AC does it for a shorter time (1/~60th a second) over and over, so your hand may tend to 'bounce back' when the muscles cease contracting. But DC power is probably less dangerous than AC, 'cause while DC will just burn, AC can stop your heart (Although when you get zapped in the hand, it does feel kind of cool). Note that I have never touched a 120V supply (we don't have 120 here), only 240V and up (10,000V and so on, which is not so dangerous).
Apr 29, 2010. 12:26 AMmrwolfe says:
Actually, it's the other way around. 120V DC is FATAL. 

AC and DC will both cause heart arythmia and failure.  Any current greater than about 5mA flowing through the heart has a good chance of killing you, at 20mA death is pretty much guaranteed.

Given your subcutaneous (under the skin) resistance from hand to hand is about 2k Ohms, 120V will give you a 60mA shock, easily enough to be fatal.  Even tough your skin resistance is higher (anywhere from 10k Ohm to 50k Ohm, depending on a host of factors), at a typical resistance of 20k, you're still going to get a 6mA shock. 

As mentioned above, you can't let go of DC, whereas AC at least gives you a sporting chance.  An added complication is that as your skin begins to burn, the resistance goes down and the current goes up until the skin begins to char.  get across 120V DC and you WILL die!
Jun 17, 2010. 7:29 PMjules15 says:
I tested this.. I put my 2 multimeter leads like a millimeter away from each other on my finger and it was about 2M ohms. Maybe i have tough skin though?
Jun 17, 2010. 8:38 PMmrwolfe says:
As I said Jules, it depends on a host of factors, not least of which is how old you are. How OLD? Yep, older people (particularly men) have drier and thicker skin than young people, and much higher skin resistance. A classic (and very dangerous) trick played on apprentices is for an old tradesman to say "look, this electricity thing isn't dangerous" before LIGHTLY grasping two wires from a mains cable. "It tingles but doesn't hurt, you give it a try". The apprentice grabs the wire the same way and gets flung across the workshop. You'll notice I mentioned the subcutaneous resistance? This is the resistance UNDER the skin. The resistance on top of the skin is quite a bit higher, particularly if your skin is dry. You'll probably see the resistance drop to around 20k on a really hot day. Your skin resistance also varies depending on how hard you grasp the wire. Just for kicks, why not try the same thing with your multimeter on your tongue? All this argument about resistances and such is detracting from the fact that this really is dangerous, as the author has said in step 5 "if you touch the electrode you will complete the circuit and die".
Apr 29, 2010. 12:28 AMmrwolfe says:
Hmmm.  Partly true.  AC is arguably easier to generate, and probably less lossy to distrubute than DC over long distances, but the choice of voltage and frequency are entirely guided by safety.
Mar 5, 2011. 6:58 AMMegatronic says:
I don't think this is Instructables you led your reader to a dangerous project .What we need is a good useful and concrete idea . Welding is not so easy job .I almost lost my eye for not wearing proper welding goggles during my first welding experience.
Aug 18, 2010. 7:24 PMarooobine says:
What is the purpose of the magnet? Does it act as some kind of transformer? Please explain.
Jan 24, 2011. 7:36 AMarzka666 says:
The power of the welder concentrates to the magnet's wires , not to the fuses.
It will not act as a transformer, like maker of this guide said, ".the magnet absorbs most of the current"
Jun 14, 2010. 3:33 PMeric m says:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kD4L53T4HAk&feature=related
Jun 14, 2010. 3:31 PMeric m says:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kD4L53T4HAk&feature=related Same as this almost.
Apr 18, 2010. 9:29 AMT-han61 says:
YAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Feb 23, 2010. 7:16 PMjrsblb says:
You get what you pay for. I would much rather spend $30 on some old microwaves, and enjoy the build, then end up dead. Nice if you have nothing else to work with.... but if you have all these parts lying around, you might want to try to put a little work into a safer set-up, IMO
Mar 18, 2010. 10:17 PMjrsblb says:
I did not mean to make it sound like you were stupid. I just re-read that comment, and noticed that it seemed directed at you. I was simply saying that in case someone with "less experience" happened to stumble across it. :D
Mar 2, 2010. 5:43 PMtwenglish1 says:
i am sure you have heard this, but you don't even realize how dangerous this is.  If you used an isolation transformer(basically a transformer with a 1:1 turn ratio) between the mains, and the rectifier it wouldn't be as dangerous. The way this is set up now is if you touch the electrode and YOU are not isolated from the ground(touching a cement floor or something metal that is grounded, like an appliance) you will get electrocuted.  The wires you used(not the power cord) are clearly not rated for that amount of current to be flowing through them, they could melt and short out causing problems
Mar 2, 2010. 9:07 PMorksecurity says:
Can't argue with "it works", good insight, good trick to keep in mind for emergencies... but I think there are better solutions already posted on Instructables.
Oct 12, 2009. 11:21 PMaussiebela says:
Must be pretty meschugge to work with such a dangerous device. One careless touch and you can do the welding for old Nick!

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