make a microwave gun (HERF gun)

 by Jimmy Proton
Modified Microwave Oven picture.jpg
There are no instructables on making a HERF gun... until now. I saw one on YouTube and thought to my self "I have to have one" so I made one and here I will show you how. 

-= DANGER: this instructable deals with high voltage and microwave radiation, don't attempt unless you know what you are doing, I take no responsibility=-  

-=just to clear this up, microwaves alone wont give you cancer but it can aid in it=-
 
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Step 1: Health and safety

nuke.gif
micronuke.jpg
Microwaves do not have enough energy to chemically change substances by ionization because they are below the level of non-ionizing radiation. The word "radiation"only means that energy can radiate. It dose not mean radioactive in this case but it can. It has not been shown conclusively that microwaves have enough adverse biological effects at low levels. Some but not all studies suggest that long-term exposure may have a carcinogenic effect. This is separate from the risks associated with very high intensity exposure, which can cause heating and burns like any heat source, and not a unique property of microwaves specifically.During World War II, it was observed that individuals in the radiation path of radar installations experienced clicks and buzzing sounds in response to microwave radiation. This microwave auditory effect was thought to be caused by the microwaves inducing an electric current in the hearing centers of the brain. Research by NASA in the 1970s has shown this to be caused by thermal expansion in parts of the inner ear. When injury from exposure to microwaves occurs, it usually results from dielectric heating induced in the body. Exposure to microwave radiation can produce cataracts by this mechanism, because the microwave heating denatures proteins in the crystalline lens of the eye faster than the lens can be cooled by surrounding structures. The lens and cornea of the eye are especially vulnerable because they contain no blood vessels that can carry away heat. Exposure to heavy doses of microwave radiation (as from an oven that has been tampered with to allow operation even with the door open) can produce heat damage in other tissues as well, up to and including serious burns which may not be immediately evident because of the tendency for microwaves to heat deeper tissues with higher moisture content. NEVER get inside a microwave and close the door, you can't always get out!

The guy holding the neon bulb above the magnetron said this-"The photo above is of a neon filled globe being illuminated by the radiation from a 600 watt microwave magnetron. The magnetron makes a nice hand warmer. The funny fringes in the image are caused by the microwave radiation affecting the digital camera."
Mini FAQ:
1. No, it's not dangerous
2. Because I say it isn't
3. Because I've measured.
4. Because I have the equipment.
5. And the know-how.
6. If you think its dangerous then you're wrong.
7. Go play in the freeway. 
1-40 of 69Next »
panostzom says: May 10, 2013. 7:10 PM
can i do it without a HVD at all?
iThinkBig says: Apr 23, 2013. 6:07 PM
umm could you redo this one with a step by step for people who don't know how to read schematics?
amchiavelli says: Feb 20, 2012. 3:43 PM
Jimmy Proton...could you put more information about the transformer used in this project , the voltagem of capacitor and the diode, filter etc ...I have a big interest to build this and crash the noises neighboors...thanks for everything!
billbillt in reply to amchiavelliApr 23, 2013. 10:33 AM
everything you need is contained in the microwave oven
mykiscool says: Jan 12, 2013. 8:44 PM
Does the polarity matter for magnetrons?
Jimmy Proton (author) in reply to mykiscoolJan 18, 2013. 11:21 AM
I wouldn't think so
Kamran Shuja says: Dec 14, 2012. 1:56 AM
A very intresting web for hobbiest
NV09 says: Aug 28, 2012. 1:04 PM
Hey I was just wandering what the exact values for your transformer, diode and Cap are?
granz says: Apr 26, 2012. 10:13 PM
Cool instructable, but I believe you are off on your wavelength calculation. Magnetrons produce about 2.45 GHz so that gives you:

(3*10^8 m/s) / (2.45 * 10^9 Hz) = 0.1224 m
0.1224 m / 0.0254 m/inch = 4.821 inches

When I built one a while back I was able to light up a CFL at greater than 8 ft away.


GASSYPOOTS says: Feb 22, 2012. 4:38 PM
why kinda files u burn into those cd's with that :D (jk)
Highvoltage1996 says: Jan 23, 2012. 5:58 AM
Hey. Really nice intractable. I like this. I have a 700 watt magnetron capacitor transformer ect. To run it. At only 700 watts if a waveguide was applied, would the microwaves radiating be strong enough to have effects on me or other people that would happen to be behind this thing? If this does happen to leak a risky amount how can I stop that and tell where and how powerful the radiation is leaking?
Thanks! Once again like you intractable a lot!
moris_zen says: Jan 3, 2012. 12:56 PM
Should my hard really heat up so much even if I am 2 meters away ?
It is nice in the winter but it doesn't heat up all my body only a small part .
Can it be made to better heat the entire body?
Thanks! cool instructable!
Jimmy Proton (author) in reply to moris_zenJan 3, 2012. 2:26 PM
Are you using this thing to heat up your body???
moris_zen in reply to Jimmy ProtonJan 4, 2012. 12:52 PM
Yep , works nice - I now placed it further away and it heats up all my body evenly .
I checked and 2.5Ghz shouldn't cause cancer (it is none ionizing frequency) and shouldn't cause any damage to the DNA .. I hope wikipedia is correct ..
Jimmy Proton (author) in reply to moris_zenJan 4, 2012. 1:59 PM
It is true that microwaves cant cause cancer because they are lower than the ionization level required to cause cancer but it can cause blindness, damage cells by over heating and maybe even sterilization... I certainly wouldnt stand in front of the thing just for those few reasons and im sure there are more but i may suggest covering your penis in aluminum foil and were glasses with metal screens that can absorb the microwaves.
moris_zen in reply to Jimmy ProtonJan 7, 2012. 12:58 PM
I guess I wasn't sarcastic enough .. guys - Only a CRAZY person would get close to these extremal strong microwave radiation!!! - I saw the movie on you tube .
Man - there are 4 different interlock mechanism on the microwave preventing leaks in case of damage to the device .
Although my home phone work on same freq 2.4Ghz - it is only 100mW and not 500W (x5000 times more).
I was just joking - need to clarify this in case some layman actually tries it .
Sorry :-)
Jimmy Proton (author) in reply to moris_zenJan 7, 2012. 2:32 PM
lol well actually some say they are safe to play with unless youre just completely stupid with it but there are people out there that would microwave themselves just to warm up..lol
deaks in reply to Jimmy ProtonJan 5, 2012. 11:46 AM
i wish i could "like" this comment.

also, i love the line "NEVER get inside a microwave and close the door, you can't always get out".
rela says: May 13, 2011. 5:18 AM
So if you scale this up with sheilded protection you could use it as a excavator to do construction like what they use a breaker or rock drill to do.Break rocks in a more uniform manner with 100% accuracy and a done in like minutes.
deaks in reply to relaJan 5, 2012. 12:26 PM
i think you need something like this to disaggregate rock: http://hackaday.com/2010/10/23/marx-generator-knocks-our-rocks-off/

looks breathtaking...
Jimmy Proton (author) in reply to relaMay 13, 2011. 10:04 PM
Probably not, it would just heat them up (given that they have moisture in them) and may possibly thermal them but I doubt you could make a vary efficient rock crusher out of this.
mossimo3 says: Nov 26, 2011. 12:38 PM
I'm curious as to the orientation of the magnetron's antenna in relation to the waveguide. Does it need to be perpendicular to the waveguide (meaning the RF energy radiates perpendicular to the antenna) or can it be in line with the waveguide (meaning the antenna is near-omnidirectional, so orientation is negligible)? The antenna on the magnetron I have has a cylindrical shape, but then tapers off in a conical shape.
Tobor 2.0 says: Jul 20, 2011. 10:47 AM
First off how do you tell what to hook up on the capatictor because i cant figure out because it has 4 hookups.
Jimmy Proton (author) in reply to Tobor 2.0Jul 20, 2011. 9:09 PM
Picture?
Tobor 2.0 in reply to Jimmy ProtonJul 27, 2011. 3:39 PM
I can't fully tell what hooks up to what, could you post a schematick showing it all?
Jimmy Proton (author) in reply to Tobor 2.0Jul 27, 2011. 7:28 PM
There is a schematic on the next step.
Tobor 2.0 in reply to Jimmy ProtonJul 29, 2011. 1:25 PM
But both of the schematics show the capatictor with only two leads and not the other two.
Jimmy Proton (author) in reply to Tobor 2.0Jul 29, 2011. 8:05 PM
I have never seen a microwave cap with four leads and i really dont know what they might be for.
Tobor 2.0 in reply to Jimmy ProtonJul 30, 2011. 2:00 PM
Here let me refrase that, the microwave capacitor has four different little parts coming out that you can hook wires up to on the schematics only two wires are connected and in the picture of yours, three are connected.
Jimmy Proton (author) in reply to Tobor 2.0Jul 30, 2011. 3:28 PM
I know what your talking about now, where it shows wires connecting, they connect on the terminals on the capacitor.
Tobor 2.0 in reply to Jimmy ProtonJul 31, 2011. 4:11 PM
Oh, now I think i see what connects to what. the first wire (far left) connects to the magnatron and the diode goes to the ground, the middle wire is from the transformer same as the red wire. If i hadn't lost my magnatron a long time ago I would be building right now, but sense i can't find it i am using the trans. and the cap. for i high voltage rail machine gun. once i find a new microwave oven i'm defenatly building this with one mod so i can have my death ray! muhahahahaha!
Shadetree Engineer says: Jun 29, 2011. 11:42 AM
So finally, a way to really go after all the mosquitoes in my yard! Besides chasing around with a hand-held version on an extension cord, what about aiming the waveguide straight up, and have a UV tube suspended on a string above that. The tube will light up from the microwave, attracting mosquitoes to the airspace above the waveguide where they get warmed up and fry. Maybe a pane of glass across the waveguide and a weather-proof enclosure for the rest? Probably a lot quiter than a standard bug zapper.
Jimmy Proton (author) in reply to Shadetree EngineerJun 29, 2011. 7:45 PM
That probably dont work because they microwave quickly loose their power.
Shadetree Engineer in reply to Jimmy ProtonJun 30, 2011. 10:26 AM
What? You mean the electrical circuit fails? Why?
Jimmy Proton (author) in reply to Shadetree EngineerJul 1, 2011. 9:59 PM
They spread out as soon as they leave the magnetron.
Shadetree Engineer in reply to Jimmy ProtonJul 2, 2011. 12:42 AM
Oh. You mean the power intensity per cubic-inch drops-off logarithmically? But that would also begin to happen while the energy is passing through the horn.

I looked up what anyone else may have been doing as far as trying to microwave a mosquito or any small flying insect, and it doesn't look like it'll work. The mosquitoes are too small. There's some debate over why. Maybe the size of their body is no good as a receiving antenna, maybe they fly into the dead spots in the radiation pattern.

So it looks like to make my idea work, I'll need a much higher frequency magnetron, with a wavelength of about a millimeter.
Jimmy Proton (author) in reply to Shadetree EngineerJul 7, 2011. 10:31 AM
I'm not to sure what that first part meant, I'm not that smart. I guess that because they're so small the dont absorb a sufficient amount of radiation to die, an x-ray tube should do the trick.
Shadetree Engineer in reply to Jimmy ProtonJul 8, 2011. 12:06 AM
http://www.zipheron.com/projects_inverseSquare.html - this site has a nice explanation of what I thought you meant.
Jimmy Proton (author) in reply to Shadetree EngineerJul 10, 2011. 10:13 AM
Interesting.
tinker234 says: Jun 19, 2011. 5:40 PM
so its a flame thorwer
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