Build a Garden Room

Intro: Build a Garden Room

We had an unused corner of the garden where the old play area was, which my children had grown out of.

I researched Garden Rooms and decided to build one for myself.

I planned it to be a Man Cave but it has been taken over by the family as a Gym!

See my Pinterest board here for more ideas;

https://www.pinterest.co.uk/sherwood01384/cool-garden-rooms/

I had some lengths of timber left over from a previous roofing project

It took a few weekends to build, here is how I did it...

STEP 1: Step 1 : Prepare the Plot

The plot was cleared and levelled with sand.

I used old decking to frame the sand.

The shape of the room was determined by the fence, lawn and a large tree.

The sand was tamped down by foot to compress it.

I then laid 4" Building Foam Insulation on the sand.

This was then covered in 5mm plywood to protect it.

This method of construction has low enviromental impact as no digging or concrete is used.

STEP 2: Step 2: Build the Frame

I built the wall frames on the ground using 3"x2" timber and wood screws.

They were then lifted up to the vertical and fastened together

I added a thicker beam over the doorway to take the roof beams

The 6"x2" roof beams were added, I ensured that there was a slight slope backwards to drain surface water

You can see a difference in height between photo 3 and 4, I decided that the room looked too high with the roof beams on top of the doorway beam, so I moved them to hang behind the beam on joist hangers

The grey sheet in the last photo is just a temporary tarpaulin

STEP 3: Step 3: Fit the Doors

I bought the doors off Ebay, they were new and still boxed but not ideal as they were replacement doors for a bifold system that I did not have the track or frame for.

I bought a bottom running door track, most bifold tracks are top hung.

I had to make the frame and fit the track system to the doors. This was the trickiest part of the build and could be simplified if you bought a door set with frame and track included.

The design was made more complex as I decided to add interest by having one of the doors as a fixed pane around the side and a solid panel to the left of the doors.

I also wrapped the frame in a breathable membrane cloth that I had left over from my roofing project.

STEP 4: Step 4: Clad the Frame

Western Red Cedar Cladding was fixed to the front facing walls with stainless steel wood screws hidden in the tongues. The cladding needs to reach the roof at the top and go down past the foam at the bottom but not touch the soil

Box Profile Polyester Coated Steel Sheet 0.5mm Thick was screwed on the rear facing walls with 38mm Wood Tec screws. These screws drill their own hole in the steel and then screw into the wooden frame. I used the driver shown in a battery drill to put them in. This is low maintainence and cheaper than the cedar but not as attractive, which is why I only used it on the sides facing the fence.

The joins between the steel cladding and the cedar cladding were covered by 90degree steel capping, that matched the steel sheets. It went over the steel sheets and under the cedar cladding.

STEP 5: Step 5: Cover the Roof With Rubber Sheeting and Coat the Wood

I purchased a rubber flat roof kit which included a single rubber sheet, adhesive and trim and nails.

The rubber sheet is glued down to the plywood roof, it is then trimmed to size and the edge capping is nailed on.

The kit only came with 90deg corner pieces so I bought a few extra and cut and glued them for the other angles.

I coated the cedar siding with Osmo UV Protection Oil (Clear Satin) and the Oak Door Frames with Sadolin One Coat High Performance Wood Stain (Natural) to prevent water and UV damage.

I added guttering to rear edge where the rain water ran off. This was taken away to a soakaway.

The room was now waterproof

STEP 6: Step 6: Adding the Decking Step

The decking step serves two purposes, it aids entry and exit but also covers the area below the windows.

I made up a frame using 4"x2" and secured black plastic decking to it, to match the black trim on the roof.

I also added an outside light.

We started using the room at this point,even though the inside was not fitted out.

STEP 7: Step 7: Interior Fit Out

First I added laminate flooring

I then added fibrglass loft insulation into the walls and ceiling voids

I then clad the walls and ceiling with the rough sawn timber.

This wood was actually the flooring in the loft of our house, which I removed when I added thicker insulation and plywood loft flooring on stilts. The wood needed jet washing to remove the dirt and grime.

I fastened it on the walls in a diagonal fashion, partly for aesthetics but also to brace the rectangular frames.

I added a fuse box and lighting and power circuits

For lighting I inserted downlights into the ceiling as the ceiling is low

STEP 8: Conclusion

We are very happy with the Garden Room

It was originally intended to be a Man Cave but has become the Family Gym!

We keep the exercise equipment in there and I have put a CD player and flat screen DVD player on the wall for aerobic sessions.

For relatively little cost we have turned an unused corner of the garden into a useful space that is regularly used by all members of the family.

Comments

[Simon77]

Hi, Looks good. Thanks for posting. For your roof slope - is the front (with most of the doors) all the same height and then sloping back from there? So with a very very slight slope on the wall with a single door on? And then guttering on a couple of sides? I'm building an irregular room (basically a rectangle with a large corner chopped off) and planning the slope direction.
Also how did you join the corners between the metal sheeting and the cedar cladding?
Thank you!

[sherwood01384]

Hi, yes the front edge (above the opening doors) is level and it slopes back from that. I only have guttering on the back side, as the other three sides have lips. I joined the edges of the steel sheeting and the timber with steel capping, I will send you images tomorrow when it is light. Cheers

[Simon77]

That would be brilliant, thanks.

[sherwood01384]

Hi, I have attached a few images of the corners. I used 90degree metal capping over the steel sheets and under the timber boards. I have also added a photo of the roof and guttering. Hope that helps you.

[Simon77]

Thanks again, very helpful!

[alisonbutty]

Hi,
Really like what you've done, I am researching getting my partner and son to do one for me. I have an old leaking garage on concrete base it is about 16 feet by 10ft, it has electricity and a cold water tap. I would like a girls grotto/ art studio, with a n A frame roof, a loo and a walk in cupboard accessed from out side I have a rough plan in my head. Can you give me any advise, my role would be supervisory!
Regards Alison

[sherwood01384]

I cannot give advice but you can see how I built my room with a frame. I suggest that you do the same on your concrete base. Then just clad it inside and out and add windows and doors. Simples.

[TweetForTheMany]

Hi there, love what you've done here and was researching myself.

I'm in Sussex, ground is very clayey water doesn't drain that well - a builder was going to lay concrete but I think sand might suffice and was thinking of tackling the work myself.

Reading you say that your ground was sandy to start with are you concerned about movement of the base over time or do you think structural rigidity and weight means it wouldn't 'heave' over time?

Thanks, Sean

[sherwood01384]

Hi Sean, good question, I have not noticed any movement at all but I am on flat ground and did tamp the sand down well. The building is solid and heavy and screwed to the plywood, so I do not expect it to move.

[Charls71]

Hey man! That looks awesome. I am looking to build a Garden Room myself, but I need some guidance, if you don't mind. The soil where I would like to put it is very soft. Would It be a great Idea to put it there? If so, would it be best to use Cement or Gravel for the base? I was also looking into Ground Screws.

[sherwood01384]

Hi, I cannot answer that question I am sorry. The foam spreads the load well, so there is no need for digging foundations on normal soil.
How soft is soft? If you are planning to build on a bog it probably won’t work.

[DRVBJ]

Wow, Great den for exercise and family get together. Just the information I was looking for. I live in sunny Manchester constant drizzle and add to my sins have clay soil - old cold mining area. Just doing the garden project flags and all and I have just the corner as in your garden. I made the hard base with gravel [not technical- old old and retired medic.] I will have a damp problem [I think]. I am thinking If I put put damp proof membrane down on the hard core I just put in [before I saw your creation ] and then insulation panels in thick garden plastic. Would you that or you think that will cause problem in future? Thanks in anticipation of reply....😺

[sherwood01384]

I am no expert but I don’t think damp will rise up through the 4 inches of dense foam. I suggest that you put a polythene barrier on top of the foam before placing the plywood on top of it, to be sure.

[jamesbanda]

Great info thanks, did you use a damp proof membrane over the sand ? And is it ok for insulation to sit on sand ? Does damp not rise ? I thought there should be an air gap ?

[sherwood01384]

The foam board I used has plastic sheeting on either side. I laid it directly on the sand. No sign of any damp yet but I do not live in a swamp.

[djlucy]

Amazing project and thanks so much for sharing! One question from a total novice - is there any problem laying the ground insulation straight on top of the sand foundation? I would have thought you might get some water seeping through? Thanks again!

[sherwood01384]

Hi, not that I am aware. The foam sheets are plastic backed on both sides so I think that would stop any water ingress. We are also on sandy soil so I don’t think there is any water under the house.

[DavieIrwin]

Brilliant guide thanks for posting! I am looking to do just this type of project. Can I ask, did you screw in your ply floor to the insulation? Did the frame screw into the ply floor? Thanks again! Davie.

[sherwood01384]

Hi Davie.
Thanks for the comments. Yes I screwed the plywood sheets to the foam and the frames to the sheets. This was more to stop them being kicked out of place during construction than for long term strength. Once built the weight of the house keeps it planted, also the side boards hang below the foam and stop the frame moving.
Hope that helps.
Chris

[Wise Man]

Hi There. Great project.
Quick question. The Rhino Vent sheets that appear in step 2 - is that the breathable membrane you mention wrapping round the frame?
Cheers