Desoldering Row Parts Easy

Intro: Desoldering Row Parts Easy

Introduction

To say it first, there are many more or less successful methods to desolder your desired parts and i wont offer a new method, but a clever combination for desolder parts with many legs.

Maybe not so good for heat sensitive parts like IC's but for hard stuff like terminals, relays or transformers. It's meant for parts plugged with legs and no SMD devices.

Also always keep in mind if the part is worth to desolder. Many parts like capacitors will wear out in their life cycle and quit their job after you ran the device a coupe of weeks.

The Situation

For a new project i needed terminal-screw clamps to soldering on my new pcb. Ordering new ones i found a bit expensive related to the amount i'll get for my euros and had laying around many of them in my shop.

Unfortuneatley the guys where soldered yet in those annoying multi-layered epoxy pcb's. If you ever tried to salvage parts out of them, without set them on fire, you know what i' am talking about.

So i figured out a method to harvest them without get frustrated and saving the parts from get melted before i can pull them out.

At the last step you can read a detailed description..

STEP 1: What You Must Have Before We Can Start..

- Fine meshed copper cord like high-flexible wires or speaker cables.

I made mine from a 4-square/mm speaker cable by uninsulate it and disentangle it up in the single wires. I mean supply cables for your speakers set, not the cables inside the speakers.

(sure desoldering strand will work too, but you can save the money for other nice things)

- soldering flux. Those which looks and feels like grease.

- of course a vise

- patience and no fear on hot stuff

- and the star of the show: a hot air gun

-depending to your age and optical skills a LED Magnifier on you desk. Since i entered almost 50, i need one too.

STEP 2: Let's Do It

Make sure to fix your sacrifice PCB in the vise facing the solder side to you.

Pick the wire and clamp it at a point near to the legs you want to start

Now wrap it S-shaped tight between the legs until the end of the desired part. Fix it there again to prevent it from falling off.

Now smear a bit of the soldering-flux along the wire.

Heat the soldering points by panning the gun a bit until the solder melts. Now watch the solder soaking into the wire. If there is no more solder to soak it's time to pull out the part before the PCB starts to burn.

Done! Get lucky with new parts an a new soldered copper snake as pet.

Sure, it needs a bit testing and experience to get good results and less burned PCB's.

If you have a 2 Step Hot air gun like me, you may vary the heat by setting the distance between the gun and the pcb.

Always take care for good ventilation to prevent you from breathing hazardous fumes. Due the fact that the most of you are no more little children, i don't explain you that you will burn your fingers by touching the hot stuff ;)

STEP 3: En Detail..

Finally the main question why i use this method to desolder?

Desoldering multi layered PCB's is a strange task because the parts legs are soldered in a via, (a small tunnel) from the bottom to the top of the PCB, which connects in some cases the tracks of each layer. Unlike a "primitive" bottom layered PCB you have to melt the solder from the bottom to the top. In most cases the top of the legs are covered by the part itself and can get heated only from the bottom.

To break the contact between the leg and the PCB you had to get rid of all solder in the via or keep the solder in melt state while pulling the part.

It's almost impossible to keep all points of the part melted on multi legged or rowed parts unless you ow a multi tip soldering iron.

So you can at least apply a huge amount of heat with a heating gun, to keep the solder melt in the vias from bottom to the top. But now you will see that the PCB rather burns or the plastic of the part melts until you can pull the part.

Thats why i figured out this method. Once i soak out the solder at every point a the same time and can pull out the part earlier because there is no more (or not much) solder i the via (which is also melted)

Less time means less burning of the PCB and less heat treatment of the part.

Hope you enjoyed it and it will help you by the next part desoldering party :)

Comments

[agarcia110]

A much quicker and easier way is to create a good size solder blob. Then move it up and down the pcb with your iron. Best if the pcb is flat.

With your free hand pull on the connector from the other side. As you roll it you will feel it start to give then come out completely.

All thats left to do is cleanup any excess solder.

Its even easier if you use a very low temp solder.

[Gelfling6]

The ONLY possible problem I see, is the flux you're using is Zinc Chloride. Great for Large-scale soldering jobs, but corrosive! I used to buy Rosin in blocks, melt it in a metal pot, and soak the wire (actually Copper mesh shield removed from lengths of Coax Cable) in the molten rosin. (heated to just short of it smoking.) Yes, Row-components are tough.. I've ended-up with melted plastic too.. Usually caused by the newer tin-copper (Lead-free) solder which has the higher melting temp.

[lathe_makeatio]

I agree with you, the flux was rather for plumbing with raw solder, but was laying around. I know that the core of electronic solder is called collophonium here and used too by musicans to grease the bow of their string instruments. (and smells tasty while melting) Also as AC tech i know about washing the flux after (hard)soldering to prevent corrosion.

yes, the new ROhs compliant solders are the new enemy of harvesting parts. Cheap Chinese and older PCBs are an easy task to desolder. Armed with the heat gun we will turned into desolder-soliders to fight that new stuff ;)

At least i think the plumper flux is only dangerous for the PCB which is thrown into recycling after it's organ donation.

For changing a blown driver IC on a stepper PCB i cut all legs with a dremel and desolderd each leg single.

[BeachsideHank]

I have resorted to the old "slammit" extraction method of heating the terminals and banging on the table to remove the solder, I get about a 50% success rate, but that is acceptable to me.

[lathe_makeatio]

Besides of splashing solder pearls, the advantage of this method is a chance to collect solder instead having miles of soldered copper wire.
Anyway another method I didn't know yet.

[jplaiss]

Thank you for this one.
I have destroyed a few sockets trying to pull it off the board ending up with some pins covered in melted plastic.

[DIY Hacks and How Tos]

That is brilliant. I have always hated desoldering row components. I am going to have to start doing this.