Introduction: Solar Air Heating Collector for Our Stone Build Garden House
Hi,We use the place under the terrace as Stone Build Garden House.
There is no heating. In summertime the place is Ok, but in all the other seasons, there is too much moisture and because of the low temp there is mold everywere on the gardening tools
So I build this heatersolution, and it works now for 5 years.
When the outside temp is 8.7 degrees Celsius, the heated air from the panel is 22.5 degrees Celsius. At 11 degrees Celsius, nearly 29.6 degrees Celsius.
The panel is exactly turned to the south, and that's the best place.
Step 1: Woodworking
I used a wooden plate and U-profiles for metal stand walls.
A wood strip screwed around the wood plate to create the frame. Then the U-profiles are clipped around.
Step 2: Isolation
For the isolation, I use material, you normally put behind radiators. All fixed in the frame. The little wood pieces create a distance behind the back and the metal sheets.A few holes to suck fresh air cowered with fly screen
Step 3: Metalsheet
The metal plate is 0.5mm thick aluminium, painted in black and fixedon the little wood pieces.
Step 4: Ventilation
A big ventilator is fixed inside the frame. On the outside an adapter to fix the tube. A KTY10 sensor is placed in the air stream
Step 5: Plexiglas
I had this 6mm Plexiglas sheet laying around. It's not optimal, but I had this one. I think a complete transparent sheet would work better. For a nice finished, I screwed plastic strip on it.
In the middle of the panel I added an aluminum bar, so that the Plexiglas is more stable
Step 6: Difference Temperature Switch
The temperature difference circuit, I found on the internet. It works with 2 KTY10 Temp. sensors. When the temp. inside is lower than the temp on the outside, it switches the ventilator on and blows the hotter air inside.
If I'll find the schematics in my mess, I'll post them here.
Step 7: Installation
I had already two 125mm holes in the wall. One on the frontside which is exactly the south side and one on the backside. An aluminum tube connected to the solar heater goes to the inside.
I mounted the construction on the wall with 2 metal angles,

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12 Comments
7 years ago
Do you have any information about the temperaturedifference switch you used like the maker, part number, where ordered it ANd/or the price?
Reply 7 years ago
Hi I used this one as base http://www.conrad.com/ce/de/product/194360/Conrad-...
here the pdf with the schematic, but it's in german http://www.produktinfo.conrad.com/datenblaetter/17...
Regards
Reply 7 years ago
Hi there Conrad, just thought if you ever build another, you might like to consider one of these
http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/DC12v-LED-Display-Digita...
I received one of these by mistake, I'd actually ordered a speed controller, but it looked interesting, so I kept it and ordered another speed unit
A very good explanation on how it works, Thanks
Reply 7 years ago
Thanks so much. For another project (keeping a garage cool) I'm trying to decide between something like this, something with a display like they sell at mydtcstore.com, or something based on a Raspberry Pi.
7 years ago
For effort A+. For overall system with controller A+. For the solar heating panel B+.
There are now lower cost methods and less parts to fabricate the panel to achieve even better results. A solar screen absorber found here may help your next build and other people too.
http://www.builditsolar.com/Experimental/PopCanVsS...
However, as a total system, you have a great setup! This I like very much. Thank you for sharing!
7 years ago
Hi, guys. Thanks for this project. So as to understand the process (and forgot my poor english, please), the layers are: wood, isolation, "air" and finally glass, aren´t them? And for take the heat air into the house, you have to put the ventilator.. .where? doing a hole in the piece of wood and the isolation layer, until the air chamber?. But, does the whole system is hermetic? If the ventilator pulls heat air from the chamber, where it comes from? Outside? Thanks for your advices.
7 years ago
Very very cool - I am considering this option for house heating. We live in a sub tropical climate. But still winters can sometimes be cool enough to require heating.
7 years ago
Plexiglas (PMMA) can absorb up to 100% of Infrared light spectrum. This is a lot of energy wasted.
i would go for real glass if you want to further improve your collector.
Reply 7 years ago
On the pictures we can see multiwall polycarbonate sheet, not plexiglass. And the transparent polycarbonate not absorb infrared light (on the contrary). However cheaper than glass.
Reply 7 years ago
okay, nevermind. i thought i read about Plexiglas in the text somewhere...
policarbonate is fine.. not as good as glass though. :)
7 years ago
What about Lexan? Is it better than PlexiGlass as far as infrared absorbtion?
Reply 7 years ago
I've had polycarbonate double walled glazing on my collectors for 25 years, and they're still working.