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12 volt bicycle trailer stereo system

12 volt bicycle trailer stereo system
The motivation behind this project was simple. I wanted to design and build a self contained 12 volt powered stereo system that can be transported on a bicycle trailer, pedicab (my specific use) or cargo bike. This speaker system can really be used anywhere it can be transported such as on a boat, camping, etc.

From the onset, I focused on three things. Battery life, portability/weight and sound quality.

I researched more than a few existing products on the market and while some of them looked promising, they missed the mark with one of two things. Either the battery life was short or the sound quality was sub-par.
 
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Step 1Battery life

Battery life
While battery technology has come a long way, I decided to forgo newer technologies like Lithium Ion or Lithium Polymer. These technologies are more expensive and I wanted to keep this system as affordable as possible.

I decided on a sealed lead acid battery (SLA). SLA batteries, when used properly, can provide years of service. They are sealed and maintenance free. They are very popular in many low tech applications such as motorized scooters, wheelchairs, uninterruptable power supplies, etc .

Choosing an SLA battery is as simple as picking one based on the amp hour rating. The amp hour rating is generally expressed as nnAH where nn is a number designating hours. In my case I used a 20AH battery. What this means is that the battery, under ideal conditions, would be able to provide 12 volts for 20 hours, to a device drawing one amp of current. I'm not an electrician, so I may not be wording this technically correct.

Choosing a lower amp hour battery would reduce battery size and weight, at the expense of run time.

I chose a Battery Tender Junior battery charger which both charges and maintains the battery when not in use. SLA batteries should be stored fully charged and if possible attached to a charger that can maintain the charge.
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6 comments
Oct 24, 2011. 6:52 PMabennetts says:
Hi I love your setup:
I'm in Uk I am confused by which Type of Amp to get, Can you guide me to the right one please, AND also Speakers? do I have to get powered one some links to examples would be great Please...

Thank you
Alan
Oct 26, 2011. 1:17 AMpteranosaur says:
Also,Alan,you may look at d-class amps ( the audiophile classification of a 'T-class') T-class is known as so as being a tri-path amp (L,R,Sub driver).
Oct 25, 2011. 11:08 PMabennetts says:
Ah, Many thanks for taking the time to reply, The Uk is a little slow when it comes to Electronic buying power, we normally have to get the cheapest like many from japan, hong kong, god I would love it if I lived theree..lol.

Thank you
Sep 29, 2011. 8:42 AMdermbrian says:
Very nice. I have three T-Amps that I keep using in various projects. I had made a stereo for my motor scooter out of one of them, using outdoor speakers. I used one to drive large old Infinity bookshelf speakers as we watched DVD's. They're amazingly efficient.

My own experience is that they will fill a living room with sound for several hours on just AA batteries. So, if you have a solar charger with a 12 volt battery and an iPOD and a t-amp based stereo, you're good to go for after the apocalypse.

I like your project and intend to make something similar for use outside and room-to-room. Yours is like a poor man's (or thrifty man's) Podzuma (google it).

Brian

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Author:goodgnus
Just another tinkerer.