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Android Tablet as Car PC

Android Tablet as Car PC
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An android tablet ia a logical choice for a car PC. The device offers additional features beyond regular car stereos. While many car stereos have GPS, the android device offers a more intelligent GPS. It has all of your google contacts addresses already in the GPS, it has your calendar with events and their locations, Chrome to phone can automatically send directions from your computer to your car. The device can store music, use internet radio, or play music using a cloud player such as Amazon cloud. These are features not available on even the most high end luxury cars.

I recommend choosing a tablet that already has a car dock. This dock can be easily modified to be permanently installed where a double din CD player would normally go. Also, with a car dock, the device will be easily removable so you can prevent theft and use the tablet elsewhere.

Tools:
Wire Strippers/Crimpers
Soldering Iron (Recommended)
Screw Drivers
Drill
Dremel with Cutting Blades

Equipment:
Tablet with Car Dock ( I chose Samsung Galaxy Tab 7+)
1/4" Sheet Lexan (Approx 10"x6")
Paint
1-1/4" Hole Saw
3/8" Drill Bit
Amplifier
Car Audio Adapter
Spade Plugs
Wire - Heavy Gauge to Power Amp
Wire - Medium Gauge for Speaker Signals
Grommets
Electrical Tape
Scotch Tape
 
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Step 1The Audio

The Audio
Replacing the stock stereo unit with a android tablet requires an external amplifier for the sound to play through the speakers. I choose a 4 channel amplifier. Four channel because my car has four speakers. I have the amplifier mounted under my passengers side seat, but the amp could be mounted just about anywhere.  I chose just about the cheapest amp I could find.  I don't listen to much music, mostly audio books and podcasts, so I was not too concerned with sound quality.  I do listen to music using this amp and it sounds good enough for my ears.
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59 comments
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Apr 17, 2012. 6:21 AMlordvellos says:
Just out of curiosity, but since android is an "open" platform, are there in the market apps or hack that it could trully be converted to the central of the car, attaching it to different sensors to get temperatures, rpm and all other kind of stuff?
May 12, 2012. 8:02 PMfairwinds88 says:
Yes you can, and it is a shame that the author did not delve into a vehicle data interface (OBD II). The android market has a host of apps that read in important vehicle data from an OBD-II interface.

You see, all cars from 1996 and later have a standard port underneath the driver's dash that allows for auto shops to run diagnostics on cars and to even set some variables. One of these variables is the state of the "engine light", which is how shops tun it off when their work is complete. Other information available ranges from fuel consumption to o2 sensor readings, practically all of the data that the car's computer has on hand, including those that you mentioned. Sadly, one of thee ones commonly missing is oil pressure.

Anyways, this port can be connected to by an aftermarket reader that uses a decoding chip (one of the most popular is called "ELM 327"). This reader may be connected to your android, ios, or other device, granted that it has the software to read the incoming data. There are many bits of software out there for reading OBD data, my favorite is "Torque" on the android market.

As for connectivity, you could use tethered or wireless. Wireless would be in the form of a wifi hotspot connection or a bluetooth connection. I curently use a wifi OBD-II adapter in my own car with the Torque application. This adapter only cost $25 on Amazon and seems to work perfectly for me (though there seem to be many cheap brand versions that do not work well). I believe that Android supports all communication formats, while iOS devices do not support the data transfer channels in a bluetooth connection.

There's a lot of info that I have not put in here, but I hope this answers your questions. On a side note, my car did not come with an mpg calculator, but Torque works wonderfully at calculating instantaneous, average, and trip mpg.
Apr 21, 2012. 4:16 AMFichtenelch says:
And don't forget to install a fuse within the first 30cm of wire from the battery! This is very important to protect the wire and the car.
Apr 15, 2012. 7:24 AMbdore says:
You could add the 12v power socket with an inline fuse to the remote (power antenna) wire from the wiring harness you bought. That would make things simpler and would not require cutting any stock wires.
Mar 5, 2012. 6:12 AMjohnvillar says:
Didn't know about this ground loop isolator... now i know why i get a lot of static on my rig. Thanks pal.
Mar 6, 2012. 9:19 AMskrubol says:
Static or alternator whine? Usually in cars it's a whine that changes pitch with the speed of the engine.
Mar 6, 2012. 10:39 AMjohnvillar says:
Definitively whine (mistook the sound for plain static)... its pitch gets louder as i accelerate, so i guess it's because of the alternator spinning more rapidly...
Apr 12, 2012. 8:32 AMTrashtermind says:
Check your grounds, and check for a fried channel on your amp, happened to my first amp thanks to me dropping it to like 1ohm before I even knew what ohms were, lol.
Mar 4, 2012. 8:16 AMWolfTohsaka says:
Great instructable !

Just one thingie... when replacing the car stereo, you use a harness to connect to the speakers... why not use a harness to get the (fused) stereo's 12v to power the amp and tablet ?

Kevin
Apr 2, 2012. 11:11 AMlloydrmc says:
The harness adapter should power the Tab, and you are right about the amp.
Mar 4, 2012. 12:52 PMjdonor says:
Having done some car audio mods before, I can tell you that's a bad idea. The problem is the available current due to the wire gauge. The wiring in the car is going to be around 22 gauge, whereas an amp needs something around 8 (at least the ones I've seen). As a cautionary tale: I got a cheap kit to wire my first amp that came with 12 gauge wire for the power, and my amp was fried in a day. I mean: toast. Talked to the experts and they said I needed a bigger gauge. Moved to 8 gauge with the replacement amp and I haven't had a problem since. So you'll definitely want to read the manual for your amplifier, find out what gauge wire you need and power it straight from the battery. Hope that clears it up!
Mar 4, 2012. 3:35 PMWolfTohsaka says:
If you replace a stock head unit with something like 4x25RMS AB class, you need a 4x25RMS AB class amp to use "dashboard gauge". Anything above stock will require power from battery... granted. BUT, you need a relay using the after-contact from your car stereo if you don't want to let the amp powered when the car has shut down.
Mar 5, 2012. 3:00 AMbaldmosher says:
If by 'noise' you mean electrical interference, have you tried a ferrite loop in the cable to see if that helps? (It might not)
Apr 2, 2012. 11:06 AMlloydrmc says:
Good idea.
Mar 1, 2012. 3:26 AMKiteman says:
This is a cool project, but readers ought to be aware that it is probably illegal in the UK, since it is not a dedicated satnav or music player.

You can get round it by wiring it in so that it cannot function whilst the engine is running.
Apr 2, 2012. 11:05 AMlloydrmc says:
Figures.
Mar 5, 2012. 6:42 AMjfarmer3 says:
Great project - although there are plenty of bluetooth enabled after market systems available - which could make the audio linking aspect a bit easier.

Saw this regarding legaility in the UK...
http://www.in-carpc.co.uk/legislation.htm
"
Ensuring that the driver is not distracted

Section 109 of the Road Traffic Construction and Use Regulations clearly states what information can legally be displayed on a screen that is within the driver’s field of vision in a moving vehicle. All our fully installed systems apart from the Basic and Lite packages include the Centrafuse software interface, which provides a touchscreen friendly user interface. Centrafuse comprises many modules that perform different functions, examples of which are the navigation module, the hands-free phone module and the DVD player. When the vehicle starts moving, any modules that could cause distracting or illegal information to be displayed on the driver’s screen are automatically disabled. Using the examples above, the DVD module would be disabled but the navigation and hands-free modules would not, as these are both legitimate uses of a driver-visible display.

In addition, Centrafuse is automatically activated whenever the vehicle starts moving, so that it completely blocks the Windows desktop and any other running programs, and can only be minimised again when the vehicle is stationary.

For fully installed systems that do not include Centrafuse we can use other means to ensure that the system remains completely legal.

"

So it looks like centrafuse could be your friend here ... see http://www.centrafuse.com ... and they have a bunch of apps already available to look at car diagnostics etc

This is the law
"
109.—(1) No person shall drive, or cause or permit to be driven, a motor vehicle on a road, if the driver is in such a position as to be able to see, whether directly or by reflection, a television receiving apparatus or other cinematographic apparatus used to display anything other than information—

(a)
about the state of the vehicle or its equipment;

(b)
about the location of the vehicle and the road on which it is located;

(c)
to assist the driver to see the road adjacent to the vehicle; or

(d)
to assist the driver to reach his destination.

(2) In this regulation “television receiving apparatus” means any cathode ray tube carried on a vehicle and on which there can be displayed an image derived from a television broadcast, a recording or a camera or computer.
"

Which means that you could not use it to change your music selection while driving ... but you can use it for a sat nav and to show images from a rear view camera
Mar 1, 2012. 7:13 AMbeehard44 says:
Have you tried using a capacitor connected parallel to the + and - of the tablet's 5v in? a 1000uF capacitor should do the trick, the value isn't critical
also you could do the same to the amp but use a higher value capacitor, like 5000uF? Again, it's not critical
also, use shielded wire for any audio signals
Apr 2, 2012. 11:02 AMlloydrmc says:
If you want to reduce the noise, the value of the cap IS critical. There are small circuits that you put in line with the power that consist of one or more capacitors and one or more chokes e.g. http://www.ebay.com/itm/PAC-CSS-12-CAR-AUDIP-STEREO-12-AMP-ALTERNATOR-IGNITION-NOISE-FILTER-CHOKE-/130668860196?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item1e6c789324

I can see how the ground loop isolator could help, and my search for "car stereo noise filter" yielded some of those, too.

The noise could be - at least in part - due to noise being picked up because of poor shielding on the signal (not power) wiring. It might actually be worth getting a higher-quality interconnect, such as one from Monster. One at least hopes these would be better shielded, and less noise prone.

Don't put any caps on your signal cable - it will serve only to distort the sound.
Mar 12, 2012. 10:49 PMCyberBlade says:
Concerning the whine:
I used to connect my PocketPC's power adapter to a small filter-like device, which was between the car battery and the power adapter. This device came along with my old Car CD Player.

Worked great. Whine without it, and noise free with it :)
Mar 14, 2012. 12:46 PMBSWill says:
Okay, this project is exactly where everyone is going to go to, either by performing this project now or by purchasing their transportation with this capability already made stock by the manufacturer sometime in the near future.
The thing that is mentally twisting me up right now is the upcoming availability of the "New IPAD" (IPAD 3). Short of finding a comparable car dock for the thing, the New IPAD appears to have incredible advantages over the upcoming Samsung, (at least when using it outside of the vehicle), but the fact that it is an IOS system and not Android is concerning - especially when considering linking to my 2000 F350 SD, (7.3L Diesel) OBDII vehicle's computer diagnostic system.

1. Will I have trouble finding a system comparable to the kiwi (http://www.plxkiwi.com/kiwibluetooth/buynow_torque.html) introduced below, which appeals greatly to me as I see it here?  Other alternatives?

2. Are there other drawbacks to Apple's IOS rather than Android for this application?

What are all of your thoughts as the New IPAD really appeals to me and purchasing both tablets is just ridiculous?
Mar 7, 2012. 8:55 AMBeergnome says:
Another thing that could add extra functionality and general Awesomeness to this project would be include something like this:
http://www.plxkiwi.com/kiwibluetooth/buynow_torque.html to the over all project so you could also monitor the vehicle's performance itself rather than it just being for navigation and Mulit-media playback
Mar 10, 2012. 11:49 PMnoel0leon says:
Hi, Could you charge the tablet via the power cable for the stereo which has been replaced?
Mar 5, 2012. 3:40 PMShadow351 says:
You could also try a ground loop isolator.

http://www.amazon.com/Stinger-SGN20-Ground-Loop-Isolator/dp/B002ZRQ3PW/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1330990473&sr=8-2
Mar 5, 2012. 1:18 PMmaireland1951 says:
While the ingenuity behind this is commendable, it is another distraction which drivers do not need. According to the National Safet Council 28% of accidents are caused by distracted driving, i.e. cell use, texting, eating. If you decide to do this keep in mind basic safety and keep your eyes on the road. Pull over to use the computer.
Mar 4, 2012. 6:35 AMblafrisch says:
Are both the tablet and amp grounded in the fuse box? You didn't specifically call it out but that's kind of what it looks like.

If that is ground then it doesn't look like a good choice for location, try to move it to a location with bare metal on the body of the car. A great place to ground would be the bolts holding the seats in place. Be sure to sand down any paint for the connection. Also, try to keep grounding wires as short as possible on a low resistance (thicker, copper) wire. If you do this you can likely revert back to using a wired connection for audio instead of bluetooth and you can also eliminate the ground loop isolator.
Mar 5, 2012. 7:26 AMHimDownStairs says:
Hey blafrisch,

The tablet isnt powered by the car so there's no need for grounding. It can charge one of two ways: through the cord that connects the rca's he has or through a usb cigarette adapter that can plug in. Because the cigarette lighter is grounded, theres no need to ground the tablet.

I have this same set up in my 03 Infiniti G35 and I've tested bluetooth sound and others. You're right, the best possible quality comes from a direct wired connection.
Mar 4, 2012. 3:36 PMfstedie says:
I'm guessing that you don't use AM or FM? I can't imagine most people would be willing to give that up. Unless of course you use a tablet with an unlimited data plan so that you can stream radio stations, etc. If that is the case, I would not be willing to pay $30 a month just to have full ICE functionality in my car...
Mar 5, 2012. 5:00 AMMuscpro says:
Heyo fstedie why not stick in a magnifying glass grab some sunbeams (at no cost) charge up a solar cell and tune in to whatever meets your liking. But only when it aint raining.
Mar 5, 2012. 7:28 AMHimDownStairs says:
I have this same set up in my car.

One thing that's helped me with the volume of it is a remote level control. I got one for like $8 and I'm able to turn the volume up higher than what the tablet allows.
Mar 5, 2012. 4:53 AMmoparman says:
Nice ible, but I've been ran off the road twice by cell phone drivers that don't think it's important to pay full attention to the road and others on it. But heck, it only cost me less than $600 to repair the suspension damage to my car. I wasn't killed, right? And my children weren't with me either of those times - and they still have me as their dad - so far.
Mar 4, 2012. 9:36 PMtriPlanes says:
Thanks for the instructable! Did you come across any options for viewing engine diagnostic information from the tablet?
Mar 4, 2012. 9:55 PMjustin.jackson says:
there are a couple apps ive heard of that allow you to do that via blutooth from an adapter that plugs into the OBDII port... i dont know if you can do on the fly diagnostics with that though... like air/fuel stuff, or just engine light codes
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Author:willyam111(More @ laveryengineering.com)
I am usually not happy with anything off the shelf so I like to make things work the way I want.