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Concrete Lightbulb Wall Hook

Concrete Lightbulb Wall Hook
This is how to make an excellent excuse for driving a lag bolt into your wall, the Concrete Lightbulb Wall Hook. Functional yet sylish, it gives a nice industrial design feel wherever you mount it.

Last winter after breaking out the serious cold weather gear, I found myself fighting the coat rack next to the front door. It was, to put it bluntly, failing miserably. Tipping over, breaking off, it was a mess. I swore before the next winter I would drive some serious hooks into the wall that would handle all my heavy overcoat needs. I just haven't seen any kickass hooks yet that I liked enough to justify making serious holes in my walls.

Cut to the last few months. As mentioned in my blog ( here, here, and here) I've been playing around, trying to make a concrete lightbulb. Why? Because I find the contrast of blending a new material like concrete in an everyday shape like a lightbulb to be a great design element. So while messing around with these guys, I realized this would be a great excuse to drive lag bolts into my wall for hooks. By embedding a lag bolt into the concrete lightbulb, I could make a wall hook that was useful enough to handle anything I wanted to hang off it. Thus this project was born.

This is an entry in the Etsy/Instructables SewUseful Contest, so if you love this idea but don't want to make it yourself, not to worry! I have them for sale in my Etsy Shop. Click here to order yours today! Yes, it's an entry into a sewing contest without any sewing. Sometimes you just gotta.

Check out my other entry into the SewUseful Contest (also without sewing!) - "Big Brass Ones"
 
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Step 1Tools and Materials

Tools and Materials
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You will need a work area where a little sand and concrete mix or glass shards is not an issue. Make sure you have a small brush and dustpan available at all times. Normally you wait till the end to shatter the lightbulb, but it can happen at any point in this process. So be ready for cleanup from the very start.

TOOLS:

- Small pair of pliers

- small pair of wirecutters

- small screwdriver

- carbide scribe. You can use something like an awl or even a long skinny nail, but I found my trusty old scribe to be invaluable in this.

- plastic tub to mix the concrete in. I used an empty five pound tub of spreadable margarine.

- a scrap of wood to mix the concrete with. You could use an old wooden spoon or something like that if needed.

- plastic spoon to put the concrete mix into the lightbulb.

- A measuring cup and measuring spoons for adding the correct amount of concrete mix and water.

- a toothbrush you won't be using for your teeth anymore.

- coffee stirrer and plastic cups you "borrowed" from Starbucks

- Gloves and safety glasses. A must because the glass bulb often breaks and little shards go flying in all directions, including straight at your eyes.

- Misc. items like Sharpies, some rags, etc.

MATERIALS:

"Concrete" is a mix of cement, water and aggregates. My research showed that a sand mix, AKA mortar mix, is good when using a smooth surfaced mold like the inside of a lightbulb. It gives a very high shine when cured. A sand mix is different from your generic concrete in that the aggregates doesn't have any gravel, just various sizes of sand. I decided to do it with mortar mix instead of your standard bag of generic concrete.

- Quikrete Mortar mix. I got the ten pound bag at the local home improvement store for $2. This is enough to do over a dozen lightbulbs. I could have purchased the 60 pound bag for $7 at a much lower cost/volume, but this project really doesn't need that much.

- Lightbulbs. Just the cheapest standard sized incandescent lightbulbs you can find. I got mine at Walmart. A pack of four for 77 cents. Can't beat that with a stick.

- Water. You'll need about 4 tablespoons worth. I kept a bottle of water nearby on the bench and refilled it from the tap when needed.

- Lag Bolt. I'm using a 5/16" lag bolt, 3.5" long. 5/16" was the largest sized lag bolt I could fit into the lightbulb without cutting off the head. I didn't want to do that because the head gives the bolt a lot of grip when embedded in the concrete. With a lag bolt 5/16" in diameter, I can drill in the wall a 1/4" hole to get a good balance between grip and ease of installing. In other words, it turns easily into the wall yet holds really well.
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488 comments
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May 2, 2012. 8:12 PMstealthop says:
im fairly shocked you broke the glass off to be honest
May 2, 2012. 8:07 PMstealthop says:
you can dump some rice into the bulb and give it a shake. it will clear the white powder in no time without water .
Apr 26, 2012. 7:25 PMSkymeat says:
I just made a couple of these. Great idea! I changed the recipe a bit, which might make it safer and a bit easier.

1) I used a pair of dikes to snip off the metal button on the end of the bulb. This exposes the bare blue glass and has a dimple for a small tool.

2) A very small drill bit was used to tap against the exposed hole, creating cracks in the glass (Hold the bulb and bit in one hand and tap the bit on a concrete floor, most any other surface won't work. Just do it 20-30 times and let gravity do most the work)

3) Once the blue glass cracks use needle nose pliers to pick at the fragments, the first one is the hardest. Just get the blue glass at this point.

4) You should have the blue glass out and be looking into the sealed bulb. Insert the needle nose pliers as deep as they'll go and give a little tension on the handle till the inside breaks.

5) Use the needle nose closed to ream out the glass, you'll end up with an almost perfect hole. Just go a little at a time. Don't try and do it all at once.

6) Clean it out. Fill the bulb with a couple tsps of Morton salt. Cap the end with a thumb and shake it. Dump out the salt and repeat a few times. It will be perfectly clean and shiny.

7) Rinse and prepare concrete. The inside can still be wet, it's getting filled with concrete anyway.

8) I used off the shelf concrete mix (5000psi), but screened it to 1/8" (took out rocks larger than 1/8", so mortar mix is about the same thing) But I mixed it a bit wetter than the photos here. The consistency was about like wet oatmeal, and was pourable (Not easy to do, make it a bit too wet and add spoonfulls of powder to get there). I used a funnel to pour the mix into the bulb.

9) Wait 7 days. 3 day cure is a bit too soon to be really hard. Best if you wait 28 if you want a very hard concrete but no one will do that.

10) Break the glass off. I used a 5 gallon bucket filled with water and submerged the bulbs and tapped gently with a steel bar. I mostly brushed off the remaining glass with the leather gloves I was wearing.

11) Dry thoroughly. The concrete sucks up a lot of water. This is where I am now. I plan to let them dry for a couple weeks in a warm dry location then seal. I was left with very smooth and perfect bulbs without any bubbles and certainly concrete in the 7000psi+ range :)

Apr 23, 2012. 12:03 AMshazni says:
hi...i've collected some bulbs and then i tried to hollow it...i tried..i tried and TRIED!!! the black thing doesn't come out! i even tried to drill a hole...nothing is happening!!! please tell me what i am doing wrong? the silver led just came out when i used a dremel to cut off ...but the black thing is not coming...off...should i use fire?? i'm scared if the bulb will burst in my face
Nov 23, 2011. 9:07 PMcrash landing says:
serious winter gear? for me that means wearing socks with my sandals...loved the intructable...nice work
Apr 16, 2012. 3:40 AMDRH1469 says:
Here in sa
Winter entails :
Sleeveless t shirts
short pants
and crocs
Feb 20, 2012. 5:58 PMblack hole says:
Sadly, that's what my winter hase been like this year--and I live in Colorado. It's a sorry state of affairs when I can wear a short sleeve shirt in Febuary. >_<
Feb 20, 2012. 8:18 PMcrash landing says:
sorry to hear that...I am looking at 75 degree days but 40 degree nights..could use some rain...drive the tourists away and make beach parking easier..Perhaps you will get the snow you need
Apr 5, 2012. 6:54 AMazharz says:
Nice Instructable, and I have an idea for you why not mix it with poster colour so the concrete bulb have shiny colour.
Mar 6, 2012. 4:24 PMIrock148 says:
closet door handles
Mar 6, 2012. 9:37 AMasteidl says:
Haven't got solid plans for my afore-mentioned home-made tool idea, but I do have some ideas, revolving around http://www.amazon.com/0-04A-10000RPM-Vibrator-Vibration-Motor/dp/B005G0NQEG/ref=pd_sim_sbs_hi_2 and a big nail, a battery pack, and a few zip-ties.
Mar 6, 2012. 9:21 AMasteidl says:
A miniature concrete vibrator would be perfect for this project, I've seen enough concrete work in construction, I may try to make one, for this and similar projects. Concrete seems to be a great medium for functional art, being that it's cheap, strong, and durable, and can take a decent finish.
Aug 15, 2011. 2:08 AMbenny8025 says:
I made a door handle of gypsum instead of concrete. I wanted the glass to be on the handle, but the gypsum got realy hot under the hardening, and the glass cracked. So I took the glass of and the result was better than i hoped for
Aug 23, 2011. 8:10 AMelljay.q says:
Benny8025,what is gypsum? Plaster of paris? I know it's found in drywall.
Where did you buy it for your project?Thanks Elljayq
Feb 23, 2012. 10:11 AMbenny8025 says:
Hobby shops
Dec 30, 2009. 8:30 PMfiducianullus says:
 You could also just use clear unfinished bulbs. Great ible. TY.
Dec 12, 2011. 8:03 AMsconner1 says:
I second that. Using clear bulbs will save much drying time cleaner and effort.
Dec 7, 2011. 4:46 AMcincymikeb says:
walked into the bathroom this morning and was GLAD to see a burnt out bulb !
Yaaay another wall hook !
Nov 23, 2011. 2:56 PMvknutt says:
Another little trick to removing the white powder coat is, once you have removed the filament, 1/2 fill the bulb with Methylated Spirits and about 2 tbsp of uncooked rice. Then cover the end and shake it up.

This will remove the coating without any scratches (not that that really matters in this case) and also removes the chance of getting a too over eager when cleaning with a toothbrush/bottlebrush and pushing through the glass (as I have done more times than I'd like to admit).
Nov 21, 2011. 2:35 PMcincymikeb says:
Think I'll paint one white and write 60 watt on the bottom.
Nov 18, 2011. 8:33 PMcincymikeb says:
Not having a scribe handy I used a deck screw .after using the tip to break the purple glass, I ran the screw up and down using it like a file .it worked great to clean up the inside edges.
Jan 24, 2010. 9:34 AMteja8045 says:
hey i have a doubt that cement won't gets harder if there is no air how can we get it ?????can u reply me plz....................
Sep 22, 2011. 3:15 PMDB.Cooper says:
concrete cures best when it is not exposed to air. a 3000 psi rated mix will easily test to 5000 psi when kept in a sealed environment for a sufficient time.

concrete does not air dry like clay. it is a chemical reaction that causes it to harden, similar to an epoxy.

in fact during the construction and repair of bridges, oil wells, hydrolic cement is used and it will cure underwater. remember the well repair in the gulf of mexico?

the curing in a light bulb would be near perfect and if left long enough it would have the same tensil strength as granite or even greater.
Aug 31, 2011. 9:29 AMmrmerino says:
The cement doesn't need air to dry!
Sep 22, 2011. 2:21 PMAquilla says:
I see you sell these on your Etsy store.

If you experimented with making these partially hollow (perhaps using a liquid filled balloon), you could probably reduce the amount of cement used, and their weight without making them so thin as to be too fragile.

If the weight is reduced bellow their current shipping category, you could perhaps both increase your profit margin AND pass on some of the savings to your Etsy customers too.

Just a thought. Love these alot, as soon as I'm not renting I plan on giving them a go.. Best wishes.
Mar 10, 2009. 9:32 AMhigherlife says:
Don't try this with those energy efficient bulbs. If they break, it leaks mercury and you have to leave your house or at least fifteen minutes.
Sep 15, 2011. 6:32 AMkedwa30 says:
I agree. It's better to not mess with mercury than to have to deal with potential of contamination. There is a proverb dedicated to the mockers and scoffers. Mercury tends to make people stupid, and well, the results are that stupid people take unnecessary chances both with their own health as well as the health of others. I wish we could all be smart, but then we wouldn't have the entertainment of the The Darwin Awards. You know what they say... an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.
Nov 13, 2009. 1:03 PMFrogz says:
please people, dont listen to higher life about mercury leaving for 15 minutes
i dont know if the energy 1s contain it but either way, mercury is a heavy metal, just carefully remove it(brush it on to a piece of paper) and remove it from your house(dont ask me how to dispose of it as the epa doesnt like what i'd say)
but i've been playing with mercury on and off my whole life and it hasnt hurt me although mercury poisoning is a real danger
but leaving the house for 15 minutes will NOT do anything as to removing it, it will still be there when you get back
Mar 12, 2010. 8:05 PMVater Araignee says:
Doncha just love the over reaction people have have to things that mostly only have potential to do harm? A school near me got evacuated because a mercury thermometer got broken in the science lab. They called in a very expensive clean up crew, to clean up only enough mercury to harm one if they collected it all and enjested it. Maybe it had potential to harm more if it got vaporised, maybe. Concidering it was spread around the room the process it would have taken to vaporize it would have posed more danger. :)

BTW, Good instructable, because of it I'll be using mortar mix and covering my forms with glass for my plant containers, it will take less work to polish them.
Jan 21, 2010. 9:22 AMbutterbean says:
The so-called "long life energy efficient" lightbulbs (we've had 3 or 4 die already) contain mercury and should be disposed of at a hazardous waste facility.  You can find one in your area by calling the local recycling company.   !
Nov 13, 2009. 2:20 PMhigherlife says:
 I know there are warnings on the package I bought. I am concerned that people take extra care while tinkering. Sometime our enthusiasm overtakes our common sense. PLEASE, Don't be so non-chalant with your health or the health of others. I know on this website, that's like blasphemy or something. But, my motherly instincts often jump the gun for preventive measures.

All that aside, I think it is a fantastic project, though.
Nov 29, 2009. 10:14 PMFrogz says:
hm..
are you talking about CFLs?
ie, the SPIRAL light bulbs?
they are a special class of floresent that has the ballast and everything built in
hm... cement wouldnt work for this as the thin diameter of the tube would be too fragile as a coat hook
but maybe epoxy, anyone wanna try it?

cfls DO contain mercury but i've yet to encounter a incandecent with mercury in it
Jul 5, 2009. 3:54 PMBriguy9 says:
"if" they break? When you do this aren't you supposed to break it? I mean of course it's gonna leak mercury and you should leave your house but its gonna break anyway, right? Even with one of those bulbs I wouldn't use it because it would either look really cool or really bad in the end. Plus it would probably break much easier. No offence to you or anything.
Jul 6, 2009. 6:21 AMhigherlife says:
no offense taken. It just that I had mercury poisoning from those freakin bulbs. My neurological system went wacko for a while. We need to be careful.
Dec 5, 2009. 9:20 PMCHAZWSKI says:
you dident have mercury poisoning. you had a variation of heavy metal poisoning due to your protein intake 
Sep 17, 2009. 5:48 AMgez says:
this kind of bulbs doesn't contain mercury. it think, your accident was because of fluorescent lamps. all of them contain freaky gases. -and, even if you know what you're doing, while modifying this bulbs by breaking, you shouldn't handle them with bare hands. you should wear painting gloves at least. broken glass is too sharp, it can easily pierce through your hand.
Mar 28, 2011. 12:33 PMilike2make says:
Don't brush your teeth with that toothbrush.
Aug 31, 2011. 9:26 AMmrmerino says:
I heard glass dust was good for your tongue.
Aug 27, 2011. 4:01 PMjason kb says:
think i could substitute the lag bolt for a wood screw?...or would that be too...weak?
i was thinking of screwing it into my door cuz i need a door hanger, but my doors a bit hollow and flimsy :P
Nov 9, 2010. 4:46 AMMrSmoofy says:
Why is the concrete so shinny after the glass is removed?
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Author:whamodyne
Named "Emblematic of the Instructables Universe" by the New York Times, I'm a maker and designer who enjoys looking at things sideways and playing with established form in new ways.