Cozy Low-Energy Shower

Cozy Low-Energy Shower
Showering is one of the most energy intensive activities in a typical American's day, using energy to heat the water at a rate comparable to driving a mid-size car. Rather than trying to shorten your shower time, or make do with cooler water, you can make your shower more luxurious and make it use less energy.

The main ideas are to make the shower stall fully enclosed, to make it cozy and warm without using as much hot water, and to make it easy to turn the water on and off as needed, with a consistent, comfortable water temperature.

There are actually four specific changes I made in my shower towards this end. For the ultimate shower, I recommend all four, but you can use as many or as few as you want. The total cost is around $100 (depending on many options), but if you want to do it on the cheap, you can also do much of it for under $10.

This project works regardless of whether your goal is to be super-green and have the ultimate low-energy shower (while still being comfortable), or you want to have a super-luxurious shower, while saving a little energy.
 
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Step 1Four Components

Four Components
I've changed four things in my shower to make it cozier, and to make it use less energy and water. They can be used alone or in combination--you might start with one or two and start saving right away, and consider doing more later.

The four components are:

A) Enclose the shower stall fully, to keep it cozy and warm inside, even when the water is off. The idea is the same as the Shower Dome, available in New Zealand for about US$300, installed, but costs much less!

B) Pedal-controlled water flow, so it's easy to turn the water on and off, and modulate the flow as needed.

C) With the water fully shut off at the showerhead, either with the pedal control or with a conventional button valve at the showerhead, mismatches in pressure can make the hot water back-feed the cold water or vice-versa. When you turn the water on after it's been off, you get a blast of hot or cold water. If you have this problem, there's a plumbing trick that can solve it.

D) Choose your showerhead carefully. Some low-flow showerheads chill the water by evaporative cooling when they atomize the water into a fine spray. Then you need to use more hot water to stay warm. There are better showerhead choices.
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33 comments
Jan 12, 2012. 1:07 PMacelondon says:
Have you run into any mold issues by enclosing the shower? Or do you just make sure the door is open when you're done? Great 'able, planning to do this in my new house i'm currently buying!
Nov 27, 2011. 10:52 PMlightzok says:
Complete tweaked-out HotShower kit ready for easy installation at www.energev.com
Jul 12, 2011. 3:58 PMmichael11902 says:
Great Article. I use Low Flow shower heads all through my house. I have a lot of ideas on my site as well. Take a look.

http://www.electricity-saving-ideas.com
Feb 22, 2011. 3:18 AMDdraigGoch says:
Great idea and handy 'ible. Thank you. I'm hoping to adapt this to my bath.
Jul 3, 2010. 3:39 PMpmartinez says:
Just what I needed for another project. Got all the steps. Only one thing missing: can you upload the mouse? Great job
Jun 29, 2010. 5:40 PMlightzok says:
Same great concept: instructions for the installation of the EnergyShower showercocoon at http://www.wikihow.com/Install-an-Energyshower-Shower-Cocoon
Jun 20, 2010. 2:54 PMwinnerceramics says:
Some older houses may make banging sounds when the water is shut off quickly. This can easily happen form a valve like this even in homes with modern plumbing. This banging noise can break pipes and cause leaks in the plumbing in the house. This can be stopped inexpensively by putting in an air chamber before the valve (on the side where the water comes from). The noise is also refereed to as water hammer hammer.
Mar 18, 2010. 12:09 PMlightzok says:
If you want a finished product that fully encloses the shower, and utilizes the same great concept, you can buy it for $59.95 at www.energyshower.com.  Quick to put up, good looking, and can be installed and removed without damaging the walls.
Jul 5, 2009. 4:52 PMVinicius says:
awesome idea, more and more people (north-americans =D) should think this way. I'm from brazil and the system of heating is lil different but some ideas are very nice to apply.
Jun 12, 2009. 3:06 AMrenagy20 says:
oh my goodness. ive been so embarassed to bring my friends from college to visit my parents house because the bathroom is so moldy from everyone taking steamy hot showers (even with the fan on) We've tried everything to fix the problem and nothing works. Im totally going to install this for fathers day!!!! Thanks for the idea!!!
Feb 19, 2009. 7:58 PMBruno M says:
It is not allowed by the water utility company to let hot water flow back in the cold water line; so your problem ( should ) not exist. Most old fashioned showers with 2 separated valves for hot and cold have non return valves build in. But instead of breaking up walls etc, why not install a thermostatic shower valve, that mixes your water to the right temp ( and volume too)? And spills also less water while one waits for the cold water to get up to temp in your old fashioned setup?
May 23, 2009. 6:15 AMphb says:
I think Bruno might be referring to the fact that the thermostatic shower valves actually don't release water to the showerhead itself until it's @ the set temperature. Instead, they feed the hot back to the HWS until it's up to temp. That's my understanding anyway... could well be I'm wrong! ;-)
Apr 5, 2009. 6:27 PMPeacemaker636 says:
A fully enclosed shower is such a simple yet brilliant idea! Houses should be built like that. I will probably risk my parents calling me a hippy and go ahead and do this :D
Mar 29, 2009. 2:21 AMYerboogieman says:
Its not trying to make my shower flow Less its trying to get my shower to flow More, a WHOLE lot more.
Feb 13, 2009. 8:15 PMeco8008 says:
another great showerhead is the Aquahelix. It uses about .5 gallons or 2 litres of water with good pressure. I find it cleans fine, although it is actually a little strong. They will take the head back if you don't like it. http://www.aquahelix.net/?gclid=CJPMgIuT25gCFQsMGgod3D0_bQ
Feb 6, 2009. 1:05 PMtravisbaucom says:
My wife and I installed an Oxygenics low flow shower head in our shower. We are pleased with it the hot water lasts longer because we are using less water to take a shower. We got our's here: www.energyefficienttechnologies.net
Dec 30, 2008. 9:55 AMBobthemonkey says:
Thanks for the great ideas. I personally use a normal 2.5 GPM shower head but I installed a ball valve just before the shower head that allows me to turn the flow down to almost 0.9 GPM without any heat loss from dispersion. That way, I have a low flow shower head that doesn't disperse the flow.
May 14, 2008. 5:51 PMJeremyA says:
I am very surprised by your dislike of the standard low flow heads. I have a product I bought at Walmart (I don't normally shop there but it was 1 in the AM when I bought this) called the great head. It is a simple little metal 4 dollar shower head with a shut off valve. I love it. My water heater is about done for and this has helped me conserve enough water that the heat lasts longer. I use it to take Navy style showers. I agree with what you say about it wasting heat through dispersion of water droplets, but im still surprised. I think for the most part many people would still benefit from such an inexpensive and miserly device.
Mar 20, 2008. 10:04 AMShadetree Engineer says:
I like it! I've done something like this, but I was in the situation of limited space for a water heater. Just try to use a 2.5 gallon heater and get a 12 minute shower out of it! That'll put you right into the extreme conservation mindset. In my case, I run about 0.7 gallons per minute. If I install a heat-exchanger, maybe I will get another 10 minutes? I had wanted a tankless heater, but those are too expensive and too big. My shower curtain is the kind that hangs on a track from the ceiling, kind've like what a hospital curtain hangs off of. I really want to put a skylight in the stall, with a way to open it after a shower so that natural heat rise will exhaust the warm moist air.
Feb 17, 2008. 8:35 PMWoodenbikes says:
I finally made my shower booth cover and it works great! I used a piece of heavy duty clear flexible acetate type plastic that I found in a dumpster. (Motto: "The dumpster will provide") I taped it in place by taping it to the tiles and enclosure frame. My wife was skeptical at first but now she is hooked on the low energy, steamy warm comfort. It really does keep the bathroom drier. Water does not condense on the cover and drip like I worried it would. Thanks for the good idea.
Feb 12, 2008. 5:28 PM3.1415 says:
Another $$$ saving idea-check the HI-LO settings on your boiler. In my old house 140-120 degrees Fahrenheit was sufficient; in my current house 160-140 is required.
Feb 12, 2008. 10:05 AMifnine says:
how about a voice activated water control.
Oct 14, 2007. 9:26 PMecojoe says:
Wow, I might actually try something like this. I'm already doing some stuff to save on water, but this would be good to keep the rest of the bathroom dry and let me shower in luxury.
Aug 29, 2007. 1:54 AMAustringer says:
Another trick that would go well with this is to run your cold water line coaxially with your drain line so that your waste water preheats your incoming water.
Aug 20, 2007. 6:38 PMspyderman5413 says:
You could also duct your existing exhaust fan to the top of the enclosure, and then turn it on when you get out leaving the shower slightly cracked to pull the majority of the moist air from the stall. This would help prevent raising the humidity and causing the A/C to work harder.
Aug 21, 2007. 10:04 PMMrTrick says:
Really great idea about enclosing the shower! When I was young my parents had an almost-completely-enclosed shower, that was great for keeping the warmth in. My current apartment has one of those combination bath-showers, which has a HUGE frontal area for cold air to get in. I think I'll do this.
Aug 20, 2007. 10:01 PMWoodenbikes says:
Great Instructable! Now I'm motivated to enclose my shower and enjoy the steamy comfort while keeping the bathroom dry. Done along with the other instructables about a little solar water preheat, turning the water heater down to "pilot" and insulating it, I'd be showering at half the gas use or less. Sometimes the combination of solutions is even more workable together than each is separately.

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