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DIY PLYWOOD FLOORS

DIY PLYWOOD FLOORS
I love my house. It's a classic New Orleans shotgun. Over 100 years old, it was made by craftsmen who really knew how to build things to last. There was an addition (back bedroom and bathroom) put on when the house was refurbished shortly before Hurricane Katrina. The addition was built competently, but they used pretty cheap materials on things like the doors, trim, bathroom fixtures, etc. In most of the house we have nice, solid hardwood floors. In the back bedroom - carpet. Ugly, dirty, Berber carpet. We hated it.

In a fit of annoyance we decided to ditch it. The problem was we needed to do it on the cheap.

My first thought was to rip out the carpet and sand, then paint the subfloor and leave it like that until we had enough to put in hardwood floors that matched the rest of the house. The downside to this is that there is nothing between you and the ground and without any protection other than the paint you might damage the subfloor and need to replace it (not something I wanted to do).

The other idea I had was to lay down plywood over the subfloor and paint/finish the plywood. I'd seen this in some lofts and thought it looked pretty good. This is what we decided to do.

We had two simple goals - put something in that looked better than the ugly carpet and for as little as possible. I think we definitely achieved this and the total cost around $400.00.

The best thing a about doing your floors like this is that down the road if you want to upgrade and install hardwood floors you don't need to pull up anything - you can install them right on top.


 
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Step 1Tools & Materials

Tools & Materials
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Tools you will need:

• Pry-bar.
• Shop Knife
• Measuring tools -Tape Measure, Steel Square, etc.
• Circular Saw with blade for cutting plywood.
• Hammer.
• Caulk Gun.
• Paint brushes or paint roller.
• Polyurethane applicator.

Materials
• Kilz Primer
• Painters tape
• Cabinet Grade Plywood Sheets (we used 4'x8' 5MM hardwood at around $11.00/sheet).
• Oil Based Polyurethane (we used Varathane Clear Oil based Polyurethane).
• Construction adhesive (we used OSI brand that was specifically for subfloors).
• Finishing Nails (long enough to go through the plywood and into the subfloor).

You might also need:
Additional floor molding. When you take up the carpet there might be a space between the floor and the molding. We used quarter round shoe molding which matched the rest of our house.

NOTES:

You don't need a big caulk gun - just use the regular kind or you will wear out your hands.

Make sure you use an oil based polyurethene made specifically for flooring. The oil based poly brings out the color of the wood and the grain and makes the plywood look "warmer". It's almost like putting on a mild stain. 

There are lots of other choices you could make on the plywood. The thing you want to do is make sure it is hardwood and "cabinet grade". We chose the cheapest that fit the criteria but you could spend a bit more and get oak, birch, etc.) It does not need to be thick (we used 5MM). I will say the plywood we got (http://tinyurl.com/77r6rzs) looked as good as the birch and was much cheaper. 
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135 comments
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Mar 11, 2012. 12:43 PMtinker234 says:
i like this i wonder if i could use old pallets there a dime a dozen around where i live
Feb 14, 2012. 4:42 PMMairseyDotes says:
We've done this in our master bedroom, walk-through closet, and sewing room, and it looks great (although I've managed to ding it here and there). Our plan is to cover it with a more permanent flooring this year, but if we can't, it will still look good next year.
Mar 6, 2012. 9:31 AMAtchljr says:
I noticed that you said that you used finishing nails to secure the plywood sheets to the sub-floor. Did you use any particular pattern when securing the plywood to the sub-floor, and did you countersink and fill each nail head? If you did countersink and fill each nail head. What kind of filler material did you use, and did you use standard nails or a pnumatic nailer?
Feb 23, 2012. 6:26 PMtinker234 says:
is there a way to get a darker richer color
Jan 16, 2012. 11:39 PMState50 says:
I don't have much experience with flooring. Were you able to 'get-away' with using 5- mm plywood instead of 1cm ( I defer to your metric dimensions), because you already had a stable subfloor over the flooring joists? ( I read the rest of the blog and I didn't see the issue brought up.)
Jan 1, 2012. 5:11 AMjdege says:
I always replace the molding after I've finished the floor. I find it a lot easier to touch up the paint on the molding, than to apply the floor finish right up to the edge, cleanly.
Jan 5, 2012. 3:31 PMsturms1 says:
just had to add...great job, great steps too...i di this in my mobile home 12 years ago...still looks and wears great...just every 2 years or so i re-scuff and re-poly a room...and it's great on the feet and the allergies!!!
Jan 16, 2012. 4:29 PMsturms1 says:
btw...even put it in the bathroom...very durable in there too...even stained it a driftwood color for a different look in there!
Jan 7, 2012. 8:07 AMthirst4know says:
Looks good. Always wondered how finished ply would look as flooring. I thought if I were to do this I would cut the sheets in a star design in the center of the room. A lot of extra work though. Not needed in a bedroom, half of the design would be hidden. Nice work.
Jan 10, 2012. 12:34 PMblkhawk says:
Wow! I am surprised to see how great floors look with plywood. Thank you for posting. Instead of spending a lot of money in expensive flooring anyone can spend much less in plywood and cover a large area. It saves time and money. Kudos!
Jan 15, 2012. 8:22 AMtadlock75 says:
I just came across this...and I think it is an awesome idea...I have carpet right now...but under the carpet is concrete..will this process still work?...plz let me know..because I am so ready to pull this carpet up and do this projects. Thxs!
Jan 7, 2012. 1:43 PMaliberry says:
Hi I'm in London England, so am used to dealing with damp atmosphere! I have a tiny bathroom which had horrible smelly carpet down when I moved in 8 years ago. (Who puts carpet round a toilet for goodness sake!) So I ripped it up (clothes peg on nose) and underneath was a ply floor - these are small 1980s flats and this is normal instead of floorboards.

I deep-cleaned it with a steamer, planning to seal it with varnish when dry and add a small bathrug. I gave it a base coat of white emulsion thinned with water just to lighten the colour first. However it dried a lovely soft grey, like driftwood, so I just rubbed it with 2 coats of clear furniture wax - not shiny, just a subtle satin-type finish. And added a litle blue/grey striped cotton rug to echo a seaside beach-hut feel.

I've never had any problems with water from the bath or sink on it, and only rewaxed it once to maintain the waterproofing. Whats even nicer is that the darker grain has stayed at the same level (being the harder part of the wood) while the pale background wood has compacted slightly underfoot, to give a wonderful sea-washed, smooth, ripple texture.

I have now ripped up all the carpet through the rest of the flat and hope to carry the theme through. On the larger areas I will probably rout grooves to mimic floorboards and whitewash the whole floor as the joins between the ply sheets are quite visible, they'll be visually reduced if I add 'fake' gaps. Thank you for the useful info and pics as I may change my mind having seen them!
Jan 8, 2012. 1:49 PMBigBloke says:
Hi I'm from Canada. I am interested in the affect of you floor could you post a picture? Sounds like you are on to something quite different.
Jan 9, 2012. 1:32 AMaliberry says:
Good morning, I will see if I can borrow a camera when I return home in 2 weeks (working away) and post the bathroom floor (pics!), for BigBloke ....

and Jdfnola, I agree the cheap stuff (softwood, probably pine) looks quite ugly when 'raw'. It does have very defined light/dark grain and knots and is not as smooth as the better grades.

It needs a colourwash to reduce the harsh yellow colour when fresh, and I expect if you bought it new you'd have to run a sander over it lightly - I was lucky it was already laid and smooth... a tip - colourwash the sheet before cutting so it can dry outside. I wish I'd had the option!
Jan 7, 2012. 11:38 AMweeniewawa says:
you could also rip them in strips and then use a tongue and grove shaper bit to make them almost like laminate flooring that would require fewer or almost no exposed nails. this would require using thicker plywood also. and you can find different types of hardwood plywood such as cherry or oak that is used to build cabinets that is meant to be exposed and has a good grain structure and no knots.

great idea on this. it is a lot cheaper than buying pre-finished flooring
Jan 7, 2012. 1:08 PMpchyland says:
Very nice job. The only thing I' d have done differently is to stagger the panel (like what done with bricks). Also, was there any sorting and matching of pieces or did random layout seem best?
Jan 7, 2012. 8:38 PMPink&BlueDesigns says:
I live right outside NOLA and I think these floors fit in very well. My husband and I have been trying to find an inexpensive floor worthy of South LA. It seems now we have found it. We hope to use oak and a dark stain under the polyurethane. Thanks so much for this simple instructable!
Jan 5, 2012. 6:22 AMtagyerit says:
Looks great. Word of caution for folks though is that a standard subfloor application advises a space between each board for expansion / contraction. Hopefully this won't cause an issue for you later.
Jan 5, 2012. 3:54 PMkarlpinturr says:
Plywood shouldn't really have any expansion/contraction issues - though flexibility isn't the main reason.

It is, after all, a (fairly basic) laminate, with the grain of each layer at 90 degrees, so everything cancels everything else out.

Generally speaking, expansion/contraction tends only to be an issue with solid woods - and the thickness at which things become so depends on the specifics of the actual timber.

That's not to rubbish tagyerit's point or the 'standard advice' noted - it's basically a good idea, just not necessary in this case.
Jan 5, 2012. 1:38 PMtagyerit says:
Personally, I've never had an issue, but I thought it was good to mention this for others who might try it. I suspect where it's most likely to be an issue is where people live in very humid climates.
Jan 5, 2012. 6:37 AMbaschwar says:
Good point on expansion, but since this isn't a floating floor is that valid? I was also thinking wouldn't screws be better?
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