DIY heated clothing

DIY heated clothing
UPDATE 10/31/2009:  I finished remaking my pants and I think I've come up with a better stitching pattern.  I'll leave the pictures of the old style just in case someone wants to do it that way.  I'm also updating the parts section. 

This is for those motorcycle riders, who like me, don't know when to quit and can't afford store bought heated clothing.  I'll show you how I made my pants, but the same can be done for a jacket or whatever else you can think of.  I made these last year during the middle of a road trip to battle the bitter cold, and it worked wonderfully.  This is how I did it, I'll put some links to other ways on the last step.  Also, I took the pictures while taking my completed pants apart (I think I can make them better), so there are not many action shots. Sorry and enjoy the instructable.

*  The chief concern with anyone I tell this to is always "Can you catch on fire?".  Well to answer your question, no. If you follow the steps as outlined, there is no chance of you catching on fire.  There are companies that sell clothes made the exact same way, just with nicer looking materials and a higher price tag.  The flash point of most fabrics is much higher than this suit is capable of producing. 
 
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Step 1Materials

Materials
Everything but the Teflon wire, clothing material, and needle can be purchased from radioshack.  All together the materials cost me about 50 dollars, and you'll have enough wire left over to make a jacket and more.

- 30ft of 30 AWG Teflon wire
- Some normal copper wiring (16 AWG)
- Connectors (See note 1)
- Ring connectors for connecting to the battery (See note 2)
- Fuse (Over 4 amps with just pants, over 10 if you make a jacket)
- Fuse holder (See note 2)
- An SPST switch (optional but recommended) (see note 3)
- Thermal underwear (or whatever you want to use)
- Cloth to make a lining
- A thick sewing needle

Note 1:  You'll want to chose a connector that can be can be quickly disconnected.  This is for the cases where you forget to disconnect from the bike and you try to walk away.  Rather than tearing anything apart, the connectors will just come apart.  There is an instructable on how to make one that's pretty cool.   Here's the link: http://www.instructables.com/id/ThinkSafe%3a-A-Magnetic-Power-Connector-for-Thinkpad/.  But if you don't want to make one, you should get a coax type plug or maybe a quarter inch plug, like the ones used on guitars.  The coax plugs are what is used on professional clothing.  I have a bunch of bullet connectors laying around, so that is what I'm going to use.

Note 2:  You can buy a pre-made battery harness with fuse holder for pretty cheap.  It's actually cheaper to buy the pre-assembled one than it is to make one unless you have the parts laying around.  This second time around I'm using a pre-made one. http://cozywinters.com/shop/wg-dcjk15amp.html

Note 3: You can also buy a pre-made switch which looks pretty nice and is waterproof.  This is what I'm using this second time around: http://cozywinters.com/shop/wg-oocoax.html

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86 comments
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Dec 28, 2011. 9:19 AMoud25 says:
man i had this idea like 3 months ago and never figured out how to make it work cause i was scared i was gonna electrocute myself
Dec 22, 2011. 11:04 AMvision001 says:
I am building one of these from your instructions into a light zip up sweatshirt which can go under my other jackets. Your design and instructions are great. I found that there was a need for a temp control so I got a PWM from Ebay ( http://www.ebay.com/itm/180749001892?ssPageName=STRK:MEWNX:IT&_trksid=p3984.m1497.l2648#ht_5308wt_876 ) and it seems to work wonderfully. I have to get a few more switches and plugs inline and get it permanently mounted and then just wait and wait and wait for a cool Florida night to go riding. Thanks so much for the post.
Nov 30, 2011. 2:24 PMcowboy3059 says:
another idea for making heated clothing for bikes is go to a truck stop or ebay and buy a 12 volt heated blanket usally get them at tstop for about 35 dollars strip the wiring out buy a roll of metal duck tape from home depot about 7 dollars run the wires inside on the leather in a back and forth pattern taping it down with the metal tape run the long wire with a pre made thermostat out at bottom so doesnt intererfere with your driving and connect to power source your ready to rock and roll they also come with a prewired lighter plug fused took me about 2 hours start to finish product.... very easy way to do it

Cowboy3059
Oct 23, 2011. 1:52 PMlrdforster says:
I like you idea its very good. i also have an idea to improve it, By using a PWM control you can regulate the tempreture of the wire by pulsing the current. I have biult a PWM circiut for £2-50 stirlin, it fits in a small container and has a potentiometer to regulate the length of the pulse, hence giving full range from full current to no current. A bit like a lamp dimmer switch.

I just joined the site and will post the circiut and instructions soon.
Dec 23, 2010. 10:52 AMsnowluck2345 says:
Roughly how much power is needed to power a setup like this? Could a higher resistance wire be used? Such as nichrome wire? Could a few 18650 batteries power this for a reasonable amount of time?
Oct 6, 2010. 10:16 AMvasucal says:
Hi Author,
First, i should thank you for this wonderful article. I am planning to start on this in a week's time. I have a scooter. Honda Metropolitan which has a 12v battery and 6Ah capacity. Will this be sufficient for a heated jacket and a heated pant?

Your guidance would be highly appreciated.
Dec 12, 2010. 10:26 PMwmax351 says:
Unlikely that a scooter would have enough extra power from the alternator. They are low on power to begin with.
Oct 22, 2010. 6:45 PMMukumbu says:
Based on your instructable and a post on advrider.com, I made glove liners last year and pants this year. I'm also going to make a jacket in the coming days. Thanks a lot! Here are pics of my liners and pants. I used a fan controller for the controller with the plan of mounting it on the bike. It was a little bigger than I wanted so this year I'm going to use a pwm motor controller like the ones from quality kits.
DSCF4109.JPGDSCF4112.JPGGEDC0373.JPG
Sep 22, 2010. 6:33 AMDehLeprechaun says:
would this also work for jeans?
Oct 9, 2010. 8:28 PMDehLeprechaun says:
thanks
Oct 6, 2010. 2:36 PMslim_jim says:
9 volts? It's not the volts, it's the amps. That's like asking if a 1 inch wide garden hose will reach the back yard. Wrong measurement. But to answer your question, no way in hell would a standard 9 volt battery work. (The regular kind, like in a smoke detector. Sometimes called a transistorized battery. It wouldn't power these pants for more than a second.) Now, if you have a big gel cell 9volt battery, sure. No problem.

Heating circuits are hell on batteries. Tons of current drain. You will need a decent sized battery.
Jan 24, 2010. 11:30 AMHelder4u says:
Nice work:
I have some nice ideas for simplifying the heat wiring and enhance movement freedom.

If anybody is interested leave me a post and I will try to put in an instruction.
(it will be my first)
Oct 6, 2010. 10:17 AMvasucal says:
Hi Helder4u,
I am planning to start working on this idea and would like to have your inputs on simplifying the heat wiring and enhance movement freedom.
Your help is highly appreciated.
Sep 22, 2010. 6:24 AMDehLeprechaun says:
i want to use this just for walking around out side could i hook up a 9v battery and get similar results?
May 20, 2010. 11:54 AMSoulproperty says:
Great tutorial. I have a Gerbing jacket that never really fit me right. I think I'll make my own next time.

This does relate to another project that I have in mind. . . I've been thinking about building a few of these to keep my fermenting homebrew warm.

How would you go about doing something like this with a 120v power source? 



May 4, 2010. 10:42 PMLokisgodhi says:
Cozywinters has some interesting heated products. It's worth taking a look at for some ideas. The have 12v systems as well as rechargeable battery systems.

cozywinters.com/
 
Jan 25, 2010. 3:34 AMWarlrosity says:
What about Mr KipKays portable heaty doo dah?
Mar 6, 2010. 11:29 PMWarlrosity says:
Oh whoopsiedoodle.. its a lil' portable heater
Feb 18, 2010. 5:18 PMdeadeye says:
(removed by author or community request)
Feb 1, 2010. 8:29 AMCrucio says:
Fantastic!

What do you think of applying this to the insides of chaps?  For a first-time build, it might be easier and has the advantage of being easy to put on/take off.  And the disadvantage of not covering the bottom half of your legs.  But there's a pretty straight-forward solution for that too.

The leather does a pretty good job of wind-breaking, so having this on the inside should do a fine job of keeping you warm.

Feb 2, 2010. 5:45 PMCrucio says:
You've got a point about keeping it as close as possible.  Heated chaps are a good compromise for me between efficiency and convenience.  It shouldn't be too bad unless your chaps are really loose.  This also lets me remove some clothing when I get to my sometimes hot office.

Yes, most chaps I've seen have liners.

How to attach the wires?  Good question.  It might be possible to weave them in and out of the liner like you do, above, but ... I think that can get bulky.  I haven't tried this, but I wonder if it's possible to use iron-on patches.  If so and I could reverse the liners, I could iron them on to the leather side of the liner.  That would make this whole project very easy.

Jan 24, 2010. 8:37 AMJuanmoretime says:
4AA batteries would be dead before it ever warmed up!
Jan 25, 2010. 5:50 AMKaizen Starwind says:
Most heated motorcycle clothing connects to the bike battery. Maybe this idea can be taken further to do the same.
Jan 28, 2010. 12:03 PMKaizen Starwind says:
Ah I thought that would be the case here. I was just commenting on Juanmoretime's statement about the AA's :P
Jan 25, 2010. 2:04 AMbpfh says:
 Hi,
So it is just plain old wires form your favorite electrical store? no special nichrome (resistance) wires or such?
Also, for the teflon wire, braded or solid core is the best?

Cheers,
DP
Jan 26, 2010. 1:35 PMbpfh says:
 Thanks for the precision. I'm going to buy some parts tomorrow and start planning somthing. If it all comes together, I'll post the updates and diagrams.

Cheers!
Jan 24, 2010. 10:35 AMgoldy says:
nice guide, mate
but, i have to tell you that this is the most incorrect way to display an electric chain(read here the correct way), never-mind, you used the tags to explain what's on the image.
about the isolation on connections you can you termo-compressible tubing( it compress itself wen you heat it with a pistol)


Oct 29, 2009. 8:57 PMurbanprimate says:
Awesome job on the instructable!  I ride year-round and have been meaning to pick up gear like this, which is always way overpriced.  With this info you could make gloves, boots, anything...and cheap!

Hmm....I think I have an old air force flight suit that would be perfect....I may never come inside again!

Motorcycles have notoriously weak charging systems, though.  I wonder how far I can take this idea before killing the batteries on my rat bikes.
Jan 24, 2010. 2:01 PMtrike road poet says:
Change out as many of your lights for lower drawing LEDS, (use LED Flasher to keep the draw low), and you can reclaim more amps for heating your clothes.  Gotta love that LED technology if it keeps you warm enough to ride!
Jan 24, 2010. 8:23 AMsteveofthenw says:
I've got a notion to deconstruct a heating pad from the Goodwill & sew that into a vest. I believe it would save a lot of headaches trying to find special wire & such.

REACTION.......
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