Fix the Red Ring of Death! (without towels!)

Fix the Red Ring of Death! (without towels!)
Fix your Xbox 360's RRoD by yourself, without towels or soldering irons! If you no longer have a warranty on your Xbox 360, and it has gotten the dreaded Red Ring, there is hope. As most of you know, the RRoD is a sign displayed by the 360's "Ring of Light" when there is a general hardware failure. While this can be caused by any part(or lack thereof) on the 360, the general cause is from excessive heat, which stresses the solder joints on the CPU and GPU. Over time, these joints can become seperated, which causes the Red Ring to visit your console, usually when you have a new game to play and you've taken the day off...

What this fix involves is nothing but mere screws and washers. Seriously, no overheating your console, adding new fans(although you can add them if you like), or towels. Ever since I installed it I haven't had the console freeze up once.
 
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Step 1Before we begin...

Before you even think to unplug your 360, let's work in a bit of intelligent forethought.

For starters, why would you need to repair the console yourself? If you have a working warranty, I highly suggest you send the console to Microsoft for repairs,as a repair will void your warranty. While Microsoft dropped the ball on product quality in efforts to get the 360 out before the other consoles, they picked up the proverbial dirt-covered ball by extending all warranties to 3 years.

If you plan on actually reviving the 360, don't use the towel trick. What it does is overheat the inside of the console by blocking fan intakes, temporarily doing something to make the 360 run for a brief period of hours to days. While it may be the quick and easy approach, it also overheats every other component in the 360, which is never good. It can cause chips to fail, capacitors to dry out, release the magic smoke, and possibly spark a fire. So unless you hate your Xbox something fierce, don't do this.

And of course, if you're on your 4th Red Ringed Xbox 360, and are considering buying a PS3...

FIX IT, REGARDLESS OF WARRANTY!

I would hate to see someone give up the pinnacle of gaming due to a simple flaw, over a Blu-Ray player with gaming functionality.

So, if your warranty is void, or you're about to join the dark side of gaming, read on!
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1007 comments
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Jan 4, 2012. 7:16 AMIAmArtist says:
idk what I am doing wrong here... I applied the thermal paste found some washers, screws, and bolts i could use. NO matter how i tighten or loosen I am still getting the 3 red rings! It is fustrating! My heatsinks get hot fast. The flatter silver heatsink takes a little longer to heat up compared to the bigger, square'ish one with the copper going through it, however. Idk if that could be the issue right there... I am still using the x-clamp for the flat, silver heatsink too ( couldn't finnd screws to fit it and no money to buy any). And I know I applied more than enough thermal paste to the chips. Any help would be great! I haven't played with my xbox for almost a year now since it decided to go south on me.

Also, when I don't have the heatsinks on it flashes with 2 reds instead of three. When I put the heatsinks back on then it goes to 3 reds again. Maybe There is to much pressure or not enough? idk...
Jan 23, 2012. 7:50 AMunclephuc says:
I'm not any kind of expert here, but I followed the instructions religiously (except for the metal scrubbers part) and for me, everything worked perfectly. My first guess is that you need to get the right screws for the GPU heat sink, as the X-clamp is likely the cause of the hardware failure. They shouldn't cost more than 10-25 cents each for four. Order them online if you have to, or shoot me an email and I'll hook you up for cost.

Also, the bit about using the right number of washers underneath the motherboard is essential. If you put the board back on, and press down on the board close to the screws and it moves down, this means that the height of your washers is not the same as the stays (those lumps in the metal case that the board rests on and that the long torx screws go through) and you need to add washers. This can be a pain, but you must get it right.

Don't use too much thermal paste--I only needed a glob the size of three or four pinheads on top of each to spread out to the width of a piece of paper.

Make sure before you tighten the screws that everything is flush. To be extra-cautious, I turned on screw four quarter turns, then went to the next, and kept going around like that. I tightened each until there was no resistance with a medium-strong amount of torque. The point is to get the heat sinks solidly on top of the chips, with the entire surface of the chips being in contact with the heat sinks.
Jan 5, 2012. 9:58 AMIAmArtist says:
OK I got it working... is it possible to have to much thermal compound (paste) on ur CPU and GPU chip??? Cause it worked for a little bit... i turned it on and off three times... Then when I put it back into the frame it stop working again... idk if it was to tight or to loose... Any Help???
Jan 23, 2012. 7:40 AMunclephuc says:
Excellent instructions. I've had my 360 for over four years but have only used it extensively for the past year or so. When I got the 3/4 red ring and looked up solutions, it seemed daunting. I'm not a handy guy, and I was ready for this fix to fail.

I diligently followed this instructable--with the exception of using a metal scrubber--and everything was up and running without even having to tweak anything! Thanks!

My comments:
I used a toothpick, then lighter fluid on a Q-Tip to clean off the old thermal paste. It worked great, but maybe there's a good reason I shouldn't have used this particular cleaner? The tip about using a piece of cardboard to protect the board was excellent. One of my go-to tools for this project was one of those eyeglass screwdrivers you get at the grocery store checkout lane--perfect for popping open the backside stays on the shell, and good for getting those pesky X-brackets off.

The suggested screws and washers were perfect, just be sure you get the washers with the small outer diameter; not such a big deal for under the motherboard, but essential for between the motherboard and heat sinks.

Thanks again. This is an old instructable, but it's still valid and useful.
May 9, 2011. 12:40 AMsped105 says:
Do NOT use a metal scrubber on the heat sinks! You want a perfectly smooth surface to maximize surface contact area. The crappy thermal compound used on the xbox can be tricky to get off with alcohol alone depending on when yours was made as they've used different compounds. Start with a drop of Goo-Gone citrus cleaner and give a min to soak into the compound on the heat sinks then use a plastic credit card or similar to scrap it off followed by a cotton ball and 90% alcohol. Do the same for the processors but use a q-tip with both solutions. Be gentle and take your time
Dec 2, 2011. 11:27 AMryananderson says:
technically speaking a totally smooth surface would have considerably less surface area than one with grooves. that's why heat sinks them selves gots all them grooves. how ever something about using a metal scrubber on potentially sensitive electrical components doesn't sit well with me either.
Jan 19, 2012. 2:34 PMgamer360 says:
No you are not correct, not in this application anyway. There is more "surface area" on a grooved surface but not as much "contact surface". Remember you are applying a micro-thin layer of compound, not laying floor tile. If the compound does not seep into all of the grooves, you lose contact surface and thus heat dispersion. But yes, absolutely DO NOT use a metal scrubber, or any type of scrubber on your electronics. ArctiClean has a solvent that will completely dissolve the compound so that it can be wiped away with a paper towel.
Jan 19, 2012. 6:27 AMzachstimpy says:
I simply took two q-tips and stripped the cotton off one side of each and put them in the back of the xbox where the fans are. Made sure the power cable was the only cord plugged in and turned the xbox on. in about 5-7 minutes a light will dissapear and i let it sit like that for about 2 more minutes and unplugged the xbox. Waited close to 15 minutes and turned it on. No issues. Left it on overnight to see if it would fault, woke up and it was still on the "open tray" screen. Turned it off then on again and now im at school. Ill see what happens when i get home!
Dec 23, 2011. 3:13 PMsamrobinson97 says:
i can tell you how to fix it for free works 100% i did it to 2 consoles right:

First : take the case off xbox 360.

Second : turn xbox 360 on

Third: Put a screwdrive in both fans so the fans cant spin round

Last : after about 30 mins pull out the power cable with xbox 360 still on then plug it back in do the steps for a second time when you turn it on it should now work.

if you dont want it to happen again i would keep the xbox 360 case off the xbox 360 and see how it goes.
Jan 3, 2012. 8:33 PMsokamiwohali says:
1...how would msft know you installed a fan and be able to keep u frm usin x-box live...and 2...why dont yall take the easy and cheaper way out and buy a friggin intercooler off amazon.com...they are cheap and will keep your unit from overheating...just sayin...
Dec 22, 2011. 12:11 PMnotapro... says:
oh and to add i used needle nose pliers instead of the flathead a lot safer and easier lol
Dec 22, 2011. 12:09 PMnotapro... says:
ok solved the prob unhooked the rom drive then turned on the machine and it over heated like it is supposed to i let it set for ten mins and my oldest son is now playing modern warfare thanks to this guide
Aug 24, 2011. 4:17 PMjwright31 says:
Hmm cant get the red lights to come off still.....wont even power up, it turns on for a split second, then the red lights come right now....
Dec 18, 2011. 8:56 PMwespow1 says:
press the eject button and sync button and the lights will flash in different ways 1 = 1, 2 = 2, 3 = 3, 4 = 0. do that 4 times then take that code you get to this site "http://www.llamma.com/xbox360/repair/Xbox-360-error-codes.htm" and that should help you out
Dec 13, 2011. 2:12 PMnoppynola says:
I just fixed my xbox this weekend using these instructions and so far no rrod, even after gaming for several hours nonstop.One thing I suggest changing are the instructions in step four which says to use a screwdriver to pry the X clamps. This is a bad idea, as I almost scratched the circuit board. It's much easier to use some needle-nosed pliers to carefully bend the tip of the x clamps upward and away from the board. Other than that these are good instructions. It's pretty pathetic when someone on the internet has figured out a better heat sink design than a multi-billion dollar company.
Jan 4, 2010. 5:48 AMkirkyboy2005 says:
I know i'm gona get some grief for this but i owned two 360's both died. just in the process of an attepted fix on one for my dad, and all i can think through these times is, why not buy a ps3, before slating me please give one good reason why they are worse than 360 because to me the biggest of them all is it actually working
Dec 2, 2010. 6:33 PMkdude63 says:
Because 1: The PlayStation's controller format has always sucked. 2: PS3's don't work with the Kinect. and 3: The new 360, from my knowledge, doesn't have this issue. And what mlah said. :3
Dec 12, 2011. 5:09 AMkillerjayman97 says:
the new 360s r awesome because they dont even have red lights on the controller selector so its imposible for it to rrod.
Aug 20, 2010. 10:30 AMmlah says:
The 360 is cheaper and the games you want to play might just be for the 360 not the ps3. No point buying a system just because it has better hardware if you can't find the games you want to play.
Jan 5, 2011. 7:55 PMpyrorower says:
Actually PS3's have gone down alot in price. I can understand the point about games, however, assuming the game(s) you want are available for both systems, there is no significant reason why you should choose one over the other.
In response to Kdude63, the PS3 controller format is slightly different from the Xbox's and the controllers are slimmer. I think the issue is just that you are not used to the PS3 layout just like I am not used to the 360 layout. Also, the kinect won't work with the ps3 because it was made for xbox. Sony actually came out with something similar years ago called eyetoy for the ps2. I don't know anything about RROD and the new systems, so I'll take your word for it.
In comparison, I find the systems to be more or less equal. Graphics and game wise there is a minor difference. The ps3 wireless is free, but the 360's has more users. The ps3 controllers have batteries built-in and power meters, the 360's do not. The PS3 has something like the wii wand, the 360 has something like the eye toy. The 360's extra capabilities (netflix, etc) is more developed than the PS3's. I can go on and on with this, the point is that when you look at them from a neutral view, both systems are very good, and the costs/benefits of each balance out quite nicely. Hence, I feel both systems are equivalent in quality.
May 11, 2011. 4:41 PMmberg1 says:
The eyetoy sucked. Just because there existed something similar does not mean it is the same. Kinect is of a much higher quality than the eyetoy was and there weren't any games whatsoever that were any fun with the eyetoy.
Jan 19, 2012. 2:30 PMgamer360 says:
First I have to interject here. Of course the Kinect is higher quality, its technology is over a decade newer than the eyetoy (2003). The simple fact that you are talking about comparing a PS2 paltform to a new addition to the XBOX 360 should speak enough to that. And as for the controllers, PS3 has "XBOX" type controllers that are built for the PS3 for those that like the feel of those controllers - like myself. Dont get me wrong, I am an XBOX fan all the way but I dont feel as though anyone on this forum has offered any reason to NOT purchase a PS3 - other than personal opinion.
Jun 30, 2011. 5:12 PMigarcia8 says:
This was from a long time ago, I see. Calling PS3 a blu-ray player with gaming functionality doesn't work now.
Sep 5, 2011. 11:21 AMsmanning2 says:
You are right! Now it is a Blu-ray player with not much gaming functionality on a crappy network that is no good for playing online and even worse for security. I would NEVER buy another PS3 EVER!!!!
Nov 22, 2011. 8:13 AMwbrevard says:
Got a wii, xbox360, ps3 ps2, and psp, I don't give a crap who thinks which system is best, I love them all.. True gamer!
Nov 18, 2011. 12:55 PMgjohnson17 says:
Hi there,

I just recently acquired a older 360 (Zephyr) that had been hacked badly, and thanks to your indepth article, I was able to restore it perfectly ( so far). I don't know how long it will last, but Im hopeful, as I did it as per the instructions. Mine took almost two minutes to overheat though, if that matters.

I wanted to say thanks so much for the article, as without this exhaustive work you have done, I doubt I would have been able to get mine to work . The clincher for me, was the washers. The hacked job ( when I got the console) had 3 washers on each gpu and cpu, but fixing that as per instructions worked perfectly.

Thanks so much.
lee
Oct 26, 2011. 5:36 AMmbayne1 says:
The main problem is over heating. Check this out when you take the mainboard out of the case before removing the xclips try this ( press down on GPU heatsink while pressing the bottom of the board not on the xclips and will see that there's a space between the sxclip and the board therefore the heat sink not really doing a good job my fix for that was to add a split washer before putting on the xclip it's going to be tight but make sure the clip fits down properly then you have a snug tight fit of the heat sink.
Apr 24, 2010. 10:43 AMk4n3b4ll says:
Any Ideas On A Place To Get The 3/16" x 1" Pan Head Machine Screws 
And The 3/16" x 1/2" Pan Head Machine Screws
And The 10# Washers

Oct 26, 2011. 5:31 AMmbayne1 says:
HomeDepot
May 27, 2010. 6:30 PMchuntito24 says:
any hardware store, i got mines at osh

Apr 9, 2010. 1:59 PMjaredmac11 says:
 1" and 1/2" screws seem super long. I went through all the steps, dropped the heatsink on the screws, and realized I still had 1/2" to go on alot of these screws. Perhaps my xbox is using different heatsinks or I'm reaaaally misreading this.

Anyone else run in to this problem? I'm going to try and run to the hardware store and find some smaller screws and report back. . .
Apr 9, 2010. 2:09 PMjaredmac11 says:
 Also, did anyone try nylon washers over metal ones? What's to stop these washers from doing serious damage to the motherboard through scratching alone? This DIY seems really haphazard.
Oct 26, 2011. 5:31 AMmbayne1 says:
Yes and it worked for a while then the same problem.
Jul 28, 2010. 3:01 PMmandjpc says:
i actually used both metal on the bottom and top
Jul 25, 2010. 11:50 AMpizza08 says:
Yah, i read a professional blog on this and it said use nylon.
Apr 13, 2010. 10:41 AMBoy-Scout says:
I used nylon washers where I could see that traces might be shorted.  I believe that is only on the GPU side though.  The large flat fields around the CPU holes are ground so it doesn't matter if those are shorted to ground. 

Also, I couldn't fit washers side by side and needed to clip the washers.  Nylon washers are much easier to clip.  BUT, the nylon washers I got were thicker than the metal ones, so take that into account when stacking.  I would say 2 nylon washers are the equivalent of 3 metal washers in thickness.
Oct 20, 2011. 8:04 PMfbrown2 says:

You can fix it permanently w/ the Ring of Death repair guide at 3redlightfix.com
Oct 3, 2011. 2:03 PMaaughe says:
This was a great guide but there are some flaws that can easily be ironed out.
1. When drilling the holes into the back piece you are going to want to use a size larger than 3/16 like 13/64
2. You are going to want to get nylon washers because the number #10 metal ones are way to big for at least 4 of the screws that are all clumped together.
3. For people that don't know if you are getting 4 blinking lights it just means that your av cable isn't plugged in and so all you need to do is plug that in and poof the xbox works.
4. Taking the fan out makes it A LOT EASIER to get the motherboard back in the chassis.
5. 3/16 screws convert into 10-32 if you are going to home depot. This will save you TONS OF TIME. Just pick up a baggy of 10-32 1" and 10-32 1/2"

Anyways thanks for the guide and it is going to be nice to have this extra 360 for hacking.
Sep 11, 2011. 3:22 AMthe_poon says:
Followed these instructions to the letter (apart from adding in some spring washers) and the XBox booted first time and has been going for days now without a single pause, lockup or freeze.

I have effectively bought an XBox for the price of some thermal paste and a few bolts.

Thank you very much indeed Sir.
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Author:Dr.Professor_Jake_Biggs
Hey, I'm Jake, I work at Domino's as an assistant manager, and I love technology. Xbox 360 is my poison of choice. I haven't been very active on here lately, but I aim to change that. :)