Free Energy

Free Energy
In this instructable I will teach you how to suck energy from this planet called earth, even I don't know exactly how it works, but it works, can't argue with results!

Sorry, no video will be added, where I live it's been snowing and it's producing terrible results. Right before it started snowing it produced a thrid of a volt in a couple of hours, now that it's snowing and that it's officially winter it's only charging up to 0.03 volts, which is terrible. If you know how to solve this problem then please comment!

THIS IS REAL, NOT A HOAX
 
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Step 1The Theory

The Theory
This was invented by the ultimate genius of all time, Nikola Tesla. I'll basically try and crack it down to how I understand it, and how a normal person would understand it (mind you this is how I interpret many difference sources, what I'm saying may not be right)

The earth and it's atmosphere is basically a giant capacitor, when lightning strikes it discharges it. Tesla's device sucked power from that infinitely charging capacitor to charge a man made capacitor. By putting an electrode in the air and an electrode in the ground, you tap into these energy source to charge your own capacitor.
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280 comments
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Dec 27, 2008. 9:00 AMHybridTech says:
The concept is right, but the why is a little off. At 2000 feet elevation, in the ionosphere, there is a TON of static electricity. Anyone who lives in the mountains in winter time gets a daily dose of light switch shocks! What Tesla showed is a way to gather the static charge, charge the capacitor, and use it. HAM radio stations use this technique in the mountains on a much larger scale. Check out this link Free Electricity
Aug 11, 2011. 9:08 AMLuziviech says:
this link even solves the question of why it doesn't work in winter, when snow falls: The content says, that it works better, when weather's becoming worse, which, in common, means rain - and rain means a raise of humidity. Snow in contrast sucks humidity from environ air which, evidentially, means lesser conduction...
Oct 3, 2009. 2:45 PMBeanahVulgaris says:
Thank you for adding that part about the ionosphere. This is a fact that scientific research is almost totally neglecting. It is also now part of the US military's earth property. This is because they are now using over the horizon radar that reflects off the ionosphere once agitated by a microwave beam (i think its microwave they use). Tesla used a detector not unlike a simple crystal radio setup, that allowed him to sense the elctrostatic fluctuations in the atmosphere with respect to ground. He worked heavily with dipole interactions and found what NASA in modern day has proven with satalites and other forms of probes. There is a huge positive potential that bombards our upper atmosphere daily, hourly, weekly, monthly, etc. and will continue to charge our earth for eternity. He suggested using ion channels to make a transmission line from the earth to the ionosphere through some aparatus that could transmit and recieve power with resonant systems. MIT is only in 06 realizing a primitive step in Tesla's envisioned system. another way to think about it is in the description of coaxial cable.... except imagine the coaxial cable is a sphere with a closed outer surface and inner surface with a dielectric in between.
Oct 31, 2009. 5:24 PMme835 says:
I feel i must right this situation by pointing out that the Ionosphere is much further up than a mere 2000 feet. even 30000 feet is still within the Troposphere (lowest layer). beyond that, you have the stratosphere, and the ionosphere is somewhere above that. those shocks described above are the result of static charge built up from friction. the reason it happens to people up higher and during the winter is because the air is colder, and therefore drier. and this whole thing, while not a hoax (it is real), is highly inefficient, and therefore not practical. You wont be able to just take yourself off of the grid. this may, at best, be used to power a small appliance.
Nov 5, 2009. 10:46 AMBeanahVulgaris says:
the simple fact is the earth is being charged and discharged through a form of charged ion flow from the sun to the earth.

Tesla was able to pick up on this energy flow, he like many scientists at the time knew that if the sun was sending out only one charge, the energy would hit a cutoffpoint because as the sun threw off negative it would charge positive.

He knew that both positive and negative would have to be thrown off for any energy to be efficiently transmitted. The magnetosphere offers the solution. As a charged particle accellerates in a magentic field it starts to curl around the magnetic field. Positive curling and traveling one way along the field line, and negative curling and traveling the opposite. These charges are trapped at a certain point.

There is evidence that tesla was thinking about 2 different things (may turn out to be the same)...

1. He was thinking about using the ground as one plain of conductivity and the ionosphere as another plain, and setting up a standing wave between the two closed electrical surfaces. This is a method of global power transmission.

2. Tesla noticed that something was already setting up these standing waves and that a consistant dipole existed between the earth and the sky. Nasa experiments have shown this, research in australia and antarctica has taken measurements of the currents flowing from the sky to the earth and from north to south (old clocks were some times powered by sticking copper and zinc rods in the earth in a north south direction.

to answer [me835], There is a dipole setup between the surface of the earth and the sky, there are effects that enhance the capacitance of the dielectric between the conductive layers of the earth. When the air is dry, motion/friction/heat helps to build up a dipole between two objects.

In a sense of power, a small aparatus may only harness a small amount of power, however harnesses it as a high voltage. A transformer could step this down into a lower voltage with more current.

It is true that the closer you can get the air portion of the antenna to the ionosphere the more electric field you will feel from it, understand what you are doing is bringing the antenna which is influenced by ground potential to better feel the sky potential. Then the dipole felt from the earth is setup in the conductor/capacitor  / ->->-> |-----II----[gnd]

| ->->->   (ionosphere with electric field shown)

|---  (conductive  large metal surface with connection wire)

-II-  (capacitor)

[gnd] (ground)


Then you make a paralell circuit that makes a connection through a load or a transformer when the voltage hits a certain point.

everything should be well insulated as the voltages getting picked up easily leak into the air. Also, the metal surface used as the air antenna should be covered in a thin insulation. Tesla used the idea of conductive gasses in single wire bulbs. The glass was the thin insulator, and the surface area of the conductor because its gas is huge!  (a bulb with poor vaccume would work as well... but some kind of rarified gass is needed).

As to the question of how to reach the ionosphere for better conductivity with it, an ionchannel much like a step leader would probably work. This can be created by a teslacoil (if you dont cause the acctual discarge to happen). Many of these are not operated at the high frequencies tesla was attempting.

The high frequency coupled with a large conductive surface links the ground with the sky through a dipole-dipole interaction in the gasses (the dielectric medium)

it is a well known rule of thumb in electrical that the resistance of an insulator decreases with the increase of the frequency. 
impedance = 1/ (2pi(Frequency)(Capacitance).

No current needs to really flow at very high voltages is the other phenomina.
10amps at 1 volt is the same (generally) power as 1amp at 10 volts.
Voltage x Amperage = watts.

so what about 1x106 volts with 1x10-5 amps?

Lighting systems benefit from this idea. High voltage high frequency is shown to be much more efficient than low voltage low frequency bulbs. Infact, bulbs excited by capacitive effects of the gas dont require fillaments and can last almost indefinately. (even old burned out florescent tubes do this...all you need is a partial vaccume).

i should probably stop there... pls comment as you see fit, this is a subject that needs to permiate.
Aug 21, 2011. 6:49 AMskumar48 says:
sir,how can i get a practical circuit for harnessing this energy?im very interested to design an antenna
Jul 29, 2011. 12:05 PMmsagent says:
It would be better if two layers of aluminum sheets or foils used between a sheet of paper. Connect capacitor between leads of two layers, connect any one or -ve side of capacitor to ground or water tap (metallic) or borewell tube etc
Jul 2, 2011. 11:21 AMmfox5 says:
Definitely most interesting cubicle...! Bet everyone is way jealous of the shiny. ^^
Jun 26, 2011. 10:15 PMSIRJAMES09 says:
if you build a BIG & POWERFUL battery, you can use lightening to charge the battery...just make sure that the battery is in an enclosed room or building....enclosed but vented to release the gas that batteries produce; and enclosed in case the battery explodes...which they sometimes will do for no apparent reason.
Jan 7, 2010. 11:09 AMdzeimis says:
 Just to be certain: the less the value of capacitor, the higher is the voltage of output?
Jun 13, 2011. 9:59 AMgeo bruce says:
less the value of capacitor = faster charging
fast voltage increasement but less energy storage

more the value of the capacitor = slower charging
slow voltage increasement but more energy storage
Apr 7, 2010. 5:09 AMbeehard44 says:
nope. the less the value of the capacitor, the less energy it can get
May 20, 2008. 8:37 PMmail says:
good for you. this is one of the few Tesla projects that isn't about a turbine. I'm using this to make a theoretical generator that could have been built in the renaissance.
Oct 3, 2009. 2:34 PMBeanahVulgaris says:
what generator in the renaissance? im very interested in ancient electrical examples. i've found that with a simple acid battery bank high frequency pulsed DC was possible as far back as 1000BC
Jun 12, 2011. 7:13 PMnikolopolis69 says:
check out the bagdad battery.
Jun 12, 2011. 7:08 PMnikolopolis69 says:
A fun, small scale experiment you can do is get a disposable camera with a flash. Remove the flash circuit, remove the battery. Solder the switch (which activates the flash) closed, or into the on position. Drive a conductive rod into the ground (I think the deeper the better) and solder a wire from that to the negative side of where the battery would normaly be. Then make an 'antenna' from the positive side, mount it on something insulated because you don't want it to be grounded anywhere but through the flash circuit. You can use antenna wire or even just heaps of al-foil. Once it is all conected leave it for a while (a day maybe). Also, make sure the flash circuit doesn't get wet for obvious reasons. Eventually, the antenna an ground rod will act as the battery to slowly charge the capacitor in the circuit, which once its fully charged, will discharge causing the flash to flash. If you slodered the switch right, everytime the cap builds enough charge, you will see the flash. It might take a while before you time it right to be able to see it but it does work. Let me know how you's go.
Jun 8, 2011. 9:41 AMdombeef says:
Your problem is that the air isnt dry enough
May 2, 2011. 10:08 AMK3HO3B says:
I was wondering if you could use something other the foil for this project like possibly copper wire. If you coiled the copper wire in a flat coil you would have a semi solid "plate" that was electricly insulated.
Feb 25, 2011. 10:52 PMbigboy4006 says:
I've seen another patent that shows how to extract electrical energy form the surrounding environment. I'd have to look to see what the patent number and patent title are, considering I have a copy of the patent. From that patent I've learned another valuable detail - the higher the aerial (the antenna), the more energy you can extract from the atmosphere and surround environment. That might be something worth trying with this circuit you've made. As to the fluctuations in voltage, I'm uncertain as to solve that problem. Considering I've never majored in neither electronics nor physics, I have no suggestions in that area.
Feb 23, 2011. 6:46 PMtechno guy says:
How is the polarity on this?
Sep 1, 2010. 2:59 AMrobert0joe says:
Can this power AC or DC?
Feb 10, 2011. 9:55 AMscottsmith says:
Lightning is DC, and so are the capacitors, but once you've stored it you can hook up an inverter to output AC or you can just use it out of the batteries as DC.
Apr 24, 2010. 10:33 AMimshanedulong says:
Could this charge a battery instead of a capacitor? If so, how?
Nov 4, 2010. 1:41 PMKabuto says:
With some clever circuitry charging the caps, and then discharging them into a battery charging circuit, you probably could use it that way.
Sep 28, 2010. 12:40 AMLiquidLightning says:
Could charge a battery, but would almost certainly kill it. Caps. can charge really quick, batteries can't.
Jul 3, 2010. 1:08 AMAzintel1 says:
Could you attach this to a battery?
Apr 7, 2010. 5:13 AMbeehard44 says:
i can safely say Tesla is one smart man
Apr 24, 2010. 10:29 AMimshanedulong says:
He is my favorite historical figure. My second is leonardo DaVinci because he was smart, artistic, and had ADD like I do! :)

Mar 22, 2010. 11:18 AMusb key says:
because the power goes to the capacitor, the voltage wouldn't be constant right? it would be released in bursts just like a camera flash?
Apr 7, 2010. 5:56 AMmad magoo says:
It depends on the type of capacitor.  Camera flash capacitors can only hold a small amount of electricity (albeit at a pretty high energy level), and so when you discharge them you get a short-lived spark.  I believe what would be best here is a type of capacitor called a supercapacitor, which can hold relatively huge amounts of electricity at a very low energy level (usually around 1-5 volts).  These are available pretty cheaply on www.allelectronics.com.  This device would take a couple of days, I think, to fully charge a supercapacitor, but once this was done the capacitor could power an LED for quite some time, or a small motor for about 30 seconds. 
May 1, 2009. 12:43 PMmfuchs88 says:
but how do i use it for any purpouse, and what does grounding mean? plz help.
May 6, 2009. 3:54 PMxerxesx20 says:
Grounding literally means connecting to an electrical earth or ground if you prefer. This can be achieved by using a household electrical earth, such as a computer case, pin on a socket (be careful) or any plumbing/gas you have, or by driving a large metal stake (spike) into the ground in some soft soil outside.
Dec 20, 2009. 1:16 PMoctavian234 says:
So could i just take a copper pipe and hammer it into the ground? How deep would it need to be?
Apr 7, 2010. 5:25 AMbeehard44 says:
uuh, use rebar. Engineers usually use steel rebar to make grounding connections, and we have 3 of those in our house. we use them for CATV grounding
Dec 21, 2009. 8:31 PMsarbot says:

The 2 capacitor upgrade schematic drawn with MS Paint merely shows that a negative potential is allowed to come from the antenna and then enter the "lower" leg of the double diode circuit first where the potential can circulate in a counterclockwide fashion charging up both caps.

The double diode portion of the circuit creates (or would create) a sort of counterclockwise circulation of the potential if the caps did not absorb it first  . . . . of course it still allows for juice to get off the  'merri-go-round" and travel to ground.

To make that circuit more efficient use ultra low loss diodes (low loss in the reverse leakage spec.). You can buy silicon diodes that have reverse loss in the picoamp and nanoamp range.

DC usually travels from cathode to anode.

Dr. T.H. Moray was a follower of Tesla and his devices in the 30's and 40's used radioactive materials to ionize the antenna diode and help start up a current flow.

Even though vacuum tubes are wasteful heating up the cathode or the heater to get thermionic emission of electrons streaming  - -  they still have advantages over solid state devices.

He once got 50 Kilowatts out of his device and powered several homes for a time.

 

Or another design:

 

Apr 7, 2010. 5:12 AMbeehard44 says:
so i guess we must buy uranium off amazon to power a lightbulb?
p.s. you CAN buy uranium off amazon, find united nuclear....
Dec 11, 2009. 12:02 PMJoeismint2 says:
hi, is the capacitor just a way to store the energy like a batter, so wuld you be able to have it running directly into say a small bulb?
thanks :Þ
Apr 7, 2010. 5:10 AMbeehard44 says:
yuh, but only short bursts...
Dec 27, 2009. 8:40 PMmikeb270 says:
a great experiment, I love it! Just wounder about an electromagnet with it
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