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Make an LED Blaster

Make an LED Blaster
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  • blaster3.jpg
  • rightside.jpg
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If you fancy a Star Wars rebel trooper blaster pistol, you have basically 2 commercial options. There is a blue plastic dart gun by Hasbro, or a great looking, solid but non-functional $400 model from Master Replicas. Neither of them shoot bolts of red light accross the room.

I wanted one that really "worked" and looked good, so I made my own. The project was more about learning electronics than anything else, but in addition to the new understanding of how to build blinky lights, I ended up with a pretty neat toy. I modeled mine after a Hero (that means it was used for close-ups) ROTJ Blaster prop that recently sold on ebay.

The blaster build consists of 2 sub-projects : building the electronic effects, and making the gun itself.

The circuitry is pretty basic and was my first real scratch-built electronic project. It involves a 555 IC timer circuit to trigger the sound and LED effects, and a 4017 decade counter chip to make the LED chaser effect seen at the rear of the gun.

The chassis of the blaster is made from PVC and aluminum tubing, some sheet aluminum a real scope and grip and a few other doodads.

 
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Step 1Electronic Effects Overview

Electronic Effects Overview
When the trigger is pulled, the gun shoots out a pulse of bright red LED light out of the barrel, a pulse of laser from a laser diode, and a "blaster" sound is triggered. In addition, there is a line of 10 blue LED's that chase down the side of the gun creating some visual excitement.

In order to keep the effects synchronized and of a consistent duration, each trigger pull will set off a one-shot timer, which will trigger all of the effects for about 1/4 second, and then turn them off even if the trigger (switch) is held closed.

The Laser diode, Red LEDs (muzzle flash), and the sound effect module, and the blue LED chaser are all turned on by transistors that are triggered by the timer.

The LED chaser effect consists of another timer set up as a normal oscillator, which is driving a 4017 decade counter chip. The decade counter lights up each of the 10 LEDs in succession.

You can see the effects in action in this video:



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111 comments
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Feb 11, 2012. 9:11 PMljm12# says:
wow it looks just like the original prop:D
Sep 14, 2011. 6:22 AMmarkee2 says:
cool project
Apr 19, 2011. 5:46 PMbuilderkidj says:
Can I please have a parts list?
Mar 15, 2011. 6:42 AMkruiz-1 says:
It would also be a nice idea to use the blue LEDs, instead of a chaser, to use them as a "round counter" to then just press a button to "reset" it. It's just something that came into mind while seeing how it works. Although it's really cool.
Mar 12, 2011. 3:21 PMpjrpumpken says:
It like laser quest(homemade)
Feb 2, 2011. 12:27 PMnomuse says:
Thank you so much for the info on how you did your lighting effect -- I've been tinkering with a very similar idea (also tired of prop guns that make a wimpy sound and blink a single LED.) Nice to see the idea of combining a super-bright and a laser works so well. Can you share some info on the laser module and why you chose that particular one?

Oh, and there's enough on this page -- the assembly of the housing -- to warrant a full instructable on its own. You "expoxied aluminum skin to the cone?" Finding out more about how you did that, alone, would be worth the price of admission.

(I know...whine whine whine, more more more! :) )
Jan 24, 2011. 10:10 AMuberzombiebob says:
how could i adjust this so that it worked like an republic blaster rifle?
Oct 6, 2010. 6:46 AM330 says:
cooool i want one
Sep 25, 2010. 7:44 PMcommissarpenguin says:
Very nice, but one thing I can't figure out is how you get the sound effect to play whenever you trigger it. I have the radio shack recordable module, but I can't figure out how to set it up so it will trigger when the power is switched on by the switch/trigger.
Oct 1, 2010. 10:08 PMcommissarpenguin says:
Thanks to that help, I was able to get the 555timer chip circuit and the sound module to work perfectly. Again amazing job on the blaster.
Sep 26, 2010. 5:38 AMcommissarpenguin says:
thank you for your reply, but how are the npn transistors (and the diodes) wired with the 555 one-shot? I'm having trouble looking at the images you have of the npn sequence to make out details on how it's wired. Is there a schematic you made?
Sep 3, 2010. 4:55 PMfunnydan says:
About how much did it cost?
Aug 11, 2010. 11:27 AMseabananers says:
could you post a video of you using
Apr 24, 2008. 4:13 PMthe commentor says:
Is there a way to create it without the sound?
Jun 17, 2010. 1:03 PMhyudryu says:
Dont add the speaker... Remove it
Feb 3, 2010. 2:29 PMzalen says:
how
Apr 5, 2010. 8:29 PMhyudryu says:
Instead of using LEDs(light emitting diodes) Use a 5mW red Laser(light amplification by stimulating emission of radiation). It will go way farther
Jun 17, 2010. 1:03 PMhyudryu says:
Pretty cool
May 23, 2010. 7:29 PMxerodesolate says:
wow great build 10/10! An other idea is if u used a 20-50mw green laser diode to see the actual laser beam
Feb 3, 2010. 4:38 PMDipankar says:
Goodworkkeepitup.
Feb 3, 2010. 2:28 PMzalen says:
how
Aug 27, 2009. 3:33 AMrussian_blackbird says:
10 outta 10, good job dude, totally awesome.
Oct 28, 2009. 3:53 AMCybergothiChe says:
 I agree. totally awesome
Sep 6, 2009. 3:34 PMmarvin1969 says:
Great project!!! I'd like to see about doing it myself, so I'm trying to lay out the entire circuit for all 3 functional blocks. I'm curious as to the final portion of the circuit, specifically the 3 chained NPNs. Can you post the outputs? Thanks.
Jun 24, 2009. 3:38 PMtjeppen says:
I'm going to (well, at least try to) make the "clip" a battery pack with 2 contacts inside the gun so if "Luke" gets out of ammo (flat battery) he can reload, or just reload for the fun of it :)
May 20, 2009. 4:31 PMcgn397 says:
does it actually shoot a laser ball sort of thing or is it a beam? that is really cool though.
May 6, 2009. 10:49 AMsnowpenguin says:
iMac! W00t!!!
Feb 4, 2008. 1:52 PMGeoffrito says:
Where exactly does one find the 4017 decade counter chip? Thanks :) great instructable, too....very cool.
Feb 4, 2008. 4:29 PMGeoffrito says:
None of my local radioshacks had it, oddly enough........ =\
thanks anyway
Apr 21, 2009. 10:41 AMzoltzerino says:
A great place for electronics stuff is Rapid Electronics (just google it). I'm not sure whether they are UK only though... ZZZZ
Jul 17, 2008. 6:46 AMevilgenius 398 says:
you should look online
Jul 17, 2008. 8:25 AMGeoffrito says:
yup, got one online. It worked great once i cobbled everything together.
Feb 7, 2008. 7:55 PMThe Expert Noob says:
Yea, the shack is moving out of the Electronic parts... WTF? thats why they were established! Now you walk in there, they try to get you to buy the whole store! BTW... WONDERFUL L Instructable!
Apr 14, 2009. 2:43 PMnickk says:
Very nice idea, well done, great clear instructable !
Mar 30, 2009. 8:15 AMcomkid says:
Awesome! I will try to make one!
Mar 29, 2009. 5:41 AM1spartan95 says:
EPIC!
1-40 of 111next »

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Author:finkbuilt
I am a web designer and broad-spectrum tinkerer.