Making Carpenter Bee Traps by kentdvm
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Carpenter bees are nature's answer to the cordless drill.  They are incredible drillers and cause significant damage to wooden buildings by burrowing long holes.  The bees do not actually eat the wood but drill tunnels as a place to lay eggs.  Their preference is to find an old hole and drill further into the wood each year before laying their eggs.  Over time, the continued removal of wood causes significant damage and eventual failure of the wooden support. In the forest, bees find old dead wood to drill into and cause no harm at all.  Unfortunately our homes and barns are a big target for carpenter bees with an unlimited amount of exposed dry wood for nesting.  Picture 2 shows damage in a piece of lumber and picture 3 shows how extensive the nests can be in a piece of firewood.

Carpenter bee traps are not an original idea, but in searching for an instructable, I discovered no one had posted plans.  Since I needed to make some traps I thought an instructable was in order.  There are many designs and you can google for images to see the variety.  Most of them are pretty close to this design.  
 
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Step 1: The trap is set

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The trap is a simple wooden box with 1/2" holes drilled in all 4 sides at an upward angle.  Since the bees prefer to use an existing hole, these traps provide the hole they are seeking.  Once inside the box, the bees fly toward the light and end up in the plastic water bottle at the bottom.  Two things I saw mentioned online were that these bees like an overhanging roof and a sloped side to the box.  I included these design elements by providing an oversized roof and angling 2 sides of the box.
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dbows says: May 5, 2013. 3:58 PM
These critters are easily killed by spraying spray lubricant (wd-40) generously into their hole while they are inside. Within seconds, 1-5 bees will climb out and drop to the ground. Insert the straw portion of the can as far into the hole as you can.
dubya says: May 13, 2012. 1:25 AM
I've been at war with these bees for years and never thought of a trap. Thanks.
In Oklahoma, they ruined our redwood deck over several years, and they are now working on a new pressure-treated deck. I found that I can hit them fairly often with a BB gun - one day about 5 years ago, I hit over 50 of them in one day. I also came up with a way to build a "shot shell" for use in a pellet gun that works better than a single BB Perhaps that oughta be another instructable. I'll have traps up by next week. Thanks again
triumphman says: May 1, 2013. 5:00 PM
Hey dubya, I would love a shotshell for my Crossman American Classic 1377 (.177 Cal.) pistol! How do I make it ? Need your expertise, ASAP ! Thanks.
ljhtg says: May 10, 2012. 10:18 AM
Before engaging in something so destructive to nature and the environment consider the benefits of bees. Why is it that man has to kill what they don't understand or care to understand. Try building nesting sites for these creatures before of killing them.
overlandpark4me says: May 12, 2012. 6:52 PM
Oh boo hoo hoo, they're killing bees. Dude, STFU. You haven't had thousands and thousands of dollars in damage. I have. Maybe when you're done wearing that dress you might understand the value of money instead of sounding like some useless tree hugger.
triumphman says: May 1, 2013. 4:53 PM
I agree 100% ! No one likes holes in our homes!
triumphman says: May 13, 2012. 9:48 AM
Right on Brother!
prince-of-weasels says: May 12, 2012. 2:44 AM
AMEN! Providing nesting sites using various lengths of cane will entice the bees away from all manner of wooden posts,beams,boards.Lazy people kill.Smart people work with nature not against it.
triumphman says: May 13, 2012. 9:47 AM
Thanks for the info, your PHD came in handy after all!
triumphman says: May 10, 2012. 1:46 PM
How sweet and cozzy! You don't have to watch them eating my log home! 1/2 inch holes are pretty big! They are smart too. They drill them up high so you can't get to them easily! As for the pollination bull, there are plenty of other creatures to do that, even the wind helps! So if a bug is doing some bad thing you would rather save it cause its "cute"? Get real!
prince-of-weasels says: May 12, 2012. 2:48 AM
"pollination bull" eh?98% of what you eat requires those 'cute bugs'.Only corn and wheat are wind pollinated.So go ahead kill the bugs and enjoy living on bread and water in the future.
triumphman says: May 13, 2012. 9:47 AM
Hippocracy running rampant again!
triumphman says: May 12, 2012. 12:18 PM
Are you not of the same species ? Maybe you are alien , we will kill you too !
prince-of-weasels says: May 12, 2012. 3:50 PM
HAHAHAHAHAHAHHAHAHA Might have known ........Mama always said it is a waste of breath to argue with a fool.
triumphman says: May 13, 2012. 9:45 AM
BAd breath ! HAHAHAHAHA!
ljhtg says: May 13, 2012. 5:57 AM
Your mother was a smart woman!
triumphman says: May 13, 2012. 10:03 AM
Your momma wears army boots! HAHAHAHHHAHAHAHHAAAHAHAHAHHAHAHAHAHAHAHAAHHHAHAHHHAHAHAAAAAAAAAAHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHAHAHAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA! ha!
ljhtg says: May 10, 2012. 2:26 PM
Thank you for your well thought out and intelligent reply. Obviously you have considered their benefits and feel that this species has no legitimate reason to keep around. Apparently you and your home in the country are a more important species to have on earth. Good luck with that.
triumphman says: May 1, 2013. 4:55 PM
Wish you were a big black & yellow bee!
dreadengineer says: May 11, 2012. 12:27 PM
ljhtg- carpenter bees are nowhere close to extinction, and trapping the ones that are near a house will not make them extinct. From your comment, it seems likely that you live in a city apartment that was built by someone else and is maintained by someone else. Your apartment required cutting trees and driving out woodland creatures just like everyone else's home did, and it requires continuing anti-pest measures to keep it standing and healthy.
ljhtg says: May 11, 2012. 1:56 PM
I never suggested the bees were nearing extinction and you would be 100% wrong about where I live. Please don't put words in my mouth or make false accusations.
shoboli says: Apr 22, 2013. 6:37 PM
had a guy making byrans bee butter i think thats it but epa shut him down.figures.but great trap. you can always go with a small hive of bees .have been with honey bees my whole life they are fun and they got a good treat at the end of the year.honey and bisquits cant be beat.
HibbityDibbity says: Apr 22, 2013. 1:11 PM
I've been meaning to make some of these for a while now and finally hung my first two last Thursday, just in time for this cold snap to drive the bees into hiding.  So far I've caught only 6-7 of the little devils, but I'm hoping to see many more once it warms up again.  

I ended up using 20oz Gatorade bottles (like this) for my design.  I found that using these, you can get around having to tape or grommet caps together by cutting off the bottoms of both bottles, and then the little divot a third of the way down the bottle will fit into the bottom of the other bottle.  This also creates a little baffle to keep the bees from flying back up and into the "house" part of the trap.

Thanks for the great idea.  It lacks the stress-relief factor of the tennis racket method, but definitely makes me look less insane to the neighbors.
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unclesam says: Apr 13, 2013. 8:33 AM
kentdvm, I just mounted some small traps based on your concept, they caught five bees on the first day of this bee season. This version attaches to the under edge of my mansard-style roof, which is fairly close to the ground. Details here: http://www.instructables.com/id/Carpenter-Bee-Trap-Small-Version/
kentdvm (author) says: Apr 14, 2013. 6:05 PM
Nice job! I like the more straight forward design. I'm going to try using grommets this year as my tape didn't last over winter. Very clever.
Cotopaxi says: Mar 5, 2013. 1:01 PM
Despite the primitive design of the apparatus, I am not in the least bit surprised by the effectiveness of this good carpenter bee trap. thanks kentDVM for sharing
clazman says: May 10, 2012. 7:54 PM
This is very distressing to me.

I have lived in various areas of the U.S., at least, and have never encountered these insects.

What areas of the world have they inhabited?

My best wishes to all of you that are experiencing this terrible attack.
shugdahl says: Jul 27, 2012. 9:31 AM
We're in far northern Calif. and have some redwood lintels on the house that they love. In spring there are hundreds, now in summer not so much, a few. We didn't do anything to the big black bees except swat them out of the air with a badmitten racket. After 2 decades of being a bee nursery we still haven't needed to replace the wood but are keeping an eye on it. I will try this trap next spring, thanks.
bolgsy says: May 30, 2012. 1:26 PM
South West Pa, they're eating my deck and fascia. Just a hint to newbies to fightin these critters, I constantly crack em with a 3 foot spade shovel, they shoot off like a baseball, fall to the ground and come back for more. Buzz in my face everytime I come in and out of my front door.
tabby90 says: May 11, 2012. 9:16 AM
Greensboro, NC. Plenty of carpenter bees chowed down on my deck. Usually I'd find a little pile of sawdust and find a hole on the bottom side of a railing. They are big and scary looking but really not that big a deal. It would take a while for some serious damage.
deaks says: May 11, 2012. 9:09 AM
i've got a friend who has some eating a fence right now in central indiana.
eBandit says: May 10, 2012. 8:23 PM
I am in Dayton, Ohio. And there are plenty out now.
kentdvm (author) says: May 11, 2012. 7:54 PM
I'm in Georgia. Had never seen them in Oklahoma. Of course we didn't have trees;)
unclesam says: Jul 23, 2012. 2:20 PM
kentdvm, my version of your trap design has proven it will catch carpenter bees, here is a link to the larger version designed to attach to the underside of my roof overhang, which is almost horizontal. I intend to post a version of a small trap as a separate instructable as soon as it proves it will catch bees. Thanks again for your posting, the traps should help me with a longstanding problem. http://www.instructables.com/id/Carpenter-Bee-Trap-Large-Version/

unclesam says: Jun 16, 2012. 6:04 PM
kentdvm, I have made traps based on your Instructable, variations that help the traps fit into the shape of my house, since I cannot hang them as you do yours. I found another way to securely attach the two bottle caps together, have posted it as a separate Instructable http://www.instructables.com/id/Attach-Plastic-Bottle-Caps-for-Carpenter-Bee-Traps/
I designed the title so anyone searching for your trap will also find my bottle cap Instructable. I intend to post my variations on the trap design as soon as they prove that they will catch bees.
Unclesam
kentdvm (author) says: Jun 17, 2012. 4:15 PM
Thank you! I updated that step with the address of your instructable so folks will have a more permanent option for attaching the caps.
ffgrif says: Jun 7, 2012. 12:51 PM
How do you intice them to the trap instead of the home they currently have in my facia?!
pj735 says: Jun 3, 2012. 6:48 PM
Mine also have no problem with pressure treated lumber. My alternate method involves a tennis racket and my shoe. Very effective as they fly slowly and are big. I think I'll try this though. Thanks for the idea.
bkrishnan2 says: May 14, 2012. 1:39 AM
@kentdvm,
I am wondering if bees can fly up towards the hole in which it comes in and escape from the trap. Can you please explain ?
kentdvm (author) says: May 14, 2012. 7:25 PM
I guess they could but I don't know that they do. I haven't seen any come back out the holes. They move towards the light and end up in the bottle.
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