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Phillips Head Stud Earrings

Phillips Head Stud Earrings
Being that this was my first ever soldering project, I found that these earrings were surprisingly easy to make.

I went to the plumbing section at Walmart. I picked up this soldering torch for $15. In the same isle they sell lead free silver solder. The solder I bought was $10 and also came with a container of flux, an application brush, and a piece of sand paper. So total damage: $25. These earrings will only use a small fraction of that but you’ll get to use it for all kinds of other projects.

Basically I understand it this way. Solder is a low melting alloy. Flux is a paste that helps solder stick to metal. A torch can heat metal hot enough to the point it will melt the solder. So fire makes heat, flux helps the bond, and solder is the bond.

So this is what I did.
 
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Step 1Cut Off The Threads

Cut Off The Threads
Find a couple Phillips head screws. Use pliers to cut the threads off as close as you can to the head.

Place the screw head on a Phillips head screw driver. File away the remaining threads until the back side is flush. I used a grinding attachment in my drill press.

If the heads are shallow enough you should end up with a perforation in the back of the head.
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35 comments
Jan 9, 2012. 10:25 PMCrLz says:
Sweet, very elegant.
Nov 18, 2011. 9:35 PMblack hole says:
What kind of torch are you using?
Nov 19, 2011. 2:40 PMblack hole says:
Sorry, I didn't see that in the intro. I just jumped to the section about soldering.
Sep 11, 2011. 7:34 PMneilh says:
Nice Instructable! I tried one based on a magnet back. First I used a stainless steel screw, but I could not get the solder to flow at all. Then I found a zinc plated one of the next size up, #8 --- my stainless one was a #6 --- For a first cut it came out pretty good. Picture attached.

I also, since I had some wire, tried the woven pendant ible from the same author. That was fun.
Feb 23, 2011. 9:26 AMredorchestra says:
One thing that would move this from a great 'ible, to an awesome 'ible would be to make backings out of the screw!
Feb 28, 2011. 4:12 PMironsmiter says:
I've made pins/backers from scratch before...
both starting with wire, and turning steel.
trust me, you don't really want to try.
Trying to turn a diameter that small, without a precision watchmakers lathe, and plenty of practice...it'll drive you insane very quickly. then you have to add the "retaining notch" to top it all off! that's some seriously fiddly work.
just spend the $3 and get a proper silver post/back from the craft store.
May 23, 2011. 3:37 AMredorchestra says:
Not make the pin, I mean use the screw part as the retaining clip.
So it would look like a screw was through the ear.
May 23, 2011. 5:58 PMironsmiter says:
hmm... COULD be done.

Most posts, like this, are around 20 gauge. that's .032 inch(.81 mm).
Drill size of 1/32, with a poor sharpening, should work well enough(.0312, plus the wobble from being sharpened wrong). Otherwise, a #66 drill(.033) should be used to make the post hole.

Now, drill a little deeper, and epoxy a teeny tiny rare-earth magnet into the bottom of the hole. if you can find one that small.
The other method would be to drill the toe of the screw shaft, and fit a 1/8th inch RE magnet to THAT side, and just let the magnetic properties of the steel do your holding work( like http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSCopr7hKJR4wtHNkR5miU88pr8OBuYmOGya8ips0vSF4JLg1zwuA but different :-).

One advantage to doing the magnet is, you can NOT use a post, and you have turned it into a "clip-on" earring, for people without piercings. Just make sure the magnet isn't TOO strong, or you could end up crushing the ear. Not a problem with the studded version, because the stud length and backing hole depth can be set to hold the flats apart.
May 21, 2011. 3:23 AMKryptonite says:
What lathe were you using? Any standard house-hold lathe would be nigh on impossible to do this with! Kudos for trying though :D
May 23, 2011. 3:03 AMironsmiter says:
I guess my grammar checker wasn't working well enough?

I have done this on the watchmakers lathe i mentioned.
The only real problem doing it on a larger lathe is... you can't get enough speed for a smooth cut. At that size, the surface speed is too slow for normal work.
It COULD be done with a fine file. but as i said before, it'd be slightly insane to do it.

I do have a question now though.
What constitutes a "standard household lathe"?
In my experience, having ANY metal working lathe in a house is rather a rarity.
May 27, 2011. 4:15 AMKryptonite says:
He he, sorry, that was very poorly worded.
3-4 foot work length and about 6 inches maximum diameter? I honestly should have said 'metalshop lathe'.
Apr 23, 2011. 9:44 PMbeaujangles says:
Hi,
To notch the pins (if they were made from silver) you use round nose pliers, place them 3/4 of the way up the pin, hold them tight whilst rotating the pin in your fingures this will cause a small grove to be created. I am not sure if this will work on stell pins but its worth a go.
Mar 18, 2011. 11:39 AMkathynv says:
Again, what you've done with (almost) nothing is genius. I plan to steal your idea this weekend after I purchase some appropriate screws. I do have a small suggestion for you, though. Sterling sliver posts are a more usual way of finishing earrings, and are less likely to cause allergic reactions to the metal. (Most people know if they are allergic to silver. It's really tough to know if you're allergic to one of the many alloys called "stainless steel.")

It's possible to get small packages of sterling silver headpins at any craft store carrying jewelry findings. Earring backs are also available for very little money. I 'd buy earring backs in plastic, in a larger size, to act as a counterbalance to the weight of screw head. You should be able to buy both for less than $5.

Once again, thanks again for your brilliant inspiration. Once I make the earrings, I'll post a photo here.
Mar 18, 2011. 8:27 PMcaseygibs says:
now that you brought it up kinda, would it be a possible to make the cuff-links out of stainless steel. Cause i would absolutely do so, but i am worried that after trying to remove excess solder that i would wear away the stainless coating and it would get all funky. Is it possible to solder on stainless steel?? many questions
Mar 3, 2011. 11:21 AMRoryfkl says:
Soooo cool... Again! How do you think of this stuff?! I'm thinking of making cuff links in the same way.

Keep up the amazing work!
Mar 1, 2011. 10:07 AMRaisedByRobots says:
too cool
Feb 23, 2011. 3:17 PMThe Ideanator says:
Beautiful! Its too bad the contrast isn't better.
Feb 28, 2011. 4:08 PMironsmiter says:
if you are after contrast, apply a small amount of ammonia.
This should really make the silver content of the solder show, without effecting the steel at all.
Make sure to use stainless steel screws though.
This will make it SLIGHTLY harder to solder well, but you then eliminate the problems of zinc exposure.

TO ensure your polishing and patina(the ammonia treatment) retain their looks, Spray lacquer or clear nail polish should preserve your new earrings for a long time.
Feb 24, 2011. 8:58 AMThe Ideanator says:
Ahh, nail polish would work great. Post the pink ones?
Feb 25, 2011. 8:46 AMNick_W says:
Oh those are great looking!
Awesome homemade birthday gift for a DIY-er? I think so.
I partially agree on the backs made out of the threads but part of me thinks that it would be a little bit too much work for standard sized earrings.
I have a question though, wouldn't you need to notch the pins so that the backs have a place to lock to?
Feb 22, 2011. 12:15 AMreptilehead says:
I'd like to mention that MOST phillips head screws are a coated steel. Many people can have an allergic reaction to the base metal of the earring, and as a suggestion those that do this (as i will be this weekend for my wife) should consider using a stainless steel screw as well as the SS pins.
Great job, looks beautiful, I'll be breaking out the tools this weekend on this for sure!
Feb 21, 2011. 10:47 AMRaigmoul says:
kicking myself ... why didn't I think of that ?!
Well done mate, not just the idea, the whole instructable is simple, clear and very well detailed.
Maybe you can do a little 'ible on how you got those macros as well ;-)

Cheers
Feb 21, 2011. 8:31 PMkriemer says:
Great ibble, clever design... but the only screws worth a damn are Robertson head!!!
Feb 21, 2011. 3:38 PMMechanical Advantage says:
Very classy, but still has an industrial feel.
Feb 21, 2011. 3:18 PMbrunoip says:
great macro pictures
Feb 21, 2011. 11:16 AMRetroTechno says:
Very cool. I bet you could take larger screws and make cuff links too.
Feb 21, 2011. 9:52 AMDELETED_jorgegunn says:
wow how simple and brilliant
Feb 21, 2011. 9:48 AMdombeef says:
The two types of metal add to the cool X design on it!
Feb 21, 2011. 8:16 AMDr. Pepper says:
Awesome! You are so brilliant!

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