The Tiny Lemon Battery, and other designs for zero cost electricity and led light without batteries by madaeon
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Hi, you probably already know about lemon batteries or bio-batteries.
They are used normally for educational purposes and they use electrochemical reactions that generate low voltages, usually shown in the form of a led or light bulb glowing.

These batteries usually use 3-4 lemons to barely light up a led.
Good designed ones use just one lemon, but are still very limited and I never show breakthrougs or innovations in the design.

I'd like to share with you some of my designs for something different.

They use a few DROPS of lemon juice. The Smallest uses just 1 DROP, and you have to look carefully to see it with naked eye, and still you can build it in a few minutes with scrap materials.

The lightest weights half a gram - 0.5g.

They light up a 3.5V, 35mA white Led for at least 1 hour.

After 1 hours (more or less depending on climate) the lemon juice evaporates.
It is like a natural timer. If you want more light, just put other drops of lemon juice.

These cells can be re-used for many, many times before oxidizing makes it unusable.

Now I'm showing how to make in less than 10 minutes some of my Lemon battery designs, all with scrap materials you have around house and zero cost.

We will make the Smallest lemon battery first. They are REALLY small. And they work! Try by making one yourself.

After that I'll introduce you to the flower lemon battery design, in which you light up the led by watering the flower (with drops of lemon juice).

Finally, we will see other different designs for making a battery out of ordinary materials.

I hope you will enjoy them.
A little step toward being green will be you using these designs instead of buying a battery to light a led or to make an emergency flashlight ;)

You will be able to make light out of almost every material, and you shalt never be in the darkness anymore ;)

If you will like this instructable, please vote it for the Epilog Contest!

The winner gets a laser cutter. It would be perfect if I would have something like that at home, I could have made my homemade folding camera way better; and would be of incommensurable help witth my next project, which i'll anticipate you that will involve giving a hand to a friend... literally.
Replacing his ugly prosthesis (and immovable, so useless too) with something more smart, using some gearmotors and nitinol wires, that I have still to test; and for the exterior, i'll use and old tecnique that was used long time ago by some fake mediums to produce moulds, supposedly modelled around materialized 'spirit hands', that were (even if obvioulsy fake) very detailed indeed...
Ok, i'm already telling you too much ;)

have fun!
 
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Step 1: The Flower Lemon battery

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This can also be a very original gift.
Give it to your special one, bring her and the flower in quite darkness, then give her half a lemon (or lemon juice in a nice tiny cup if you feel more elegant) and ask her to water the flower.
Success guaranteed ;)


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kasumi.2010 says: Oct 9, 2012. 8:01 PM
I don't get how you do the 1st flower, which battery design do you use? and can I just hot glue it together?
kthao1 says: Oct 3, 2012. 9:50 PM
Is it possible to make a video tutorial because im having trouble and REALLY want to make this
weeladalah says: Nov 4, 2010. 2:28 AM
Can i add the joule thieft to increase the lemon battery voltage?
mguima says: Feb 3, 2012. 3:51 AM
No. Joule thief relies on low voltage / higher current, transformed in higher voltage / lower current. This lime cell won´t source currente enough to be rised in the transformer, the current output wouldn´t light a led.
tsagert says: May 13, 2011. 9:31 AM
weeladalah - Build it, take pics...let us know!
madaeon (author) says: Nov 4, 2010. 5:35 AM
You can try, but I think it won't work, because you get about 0.7v from each cell, but a very low current. if you need more volt just put in series more "cells".
jim_2000 says: Jun 4, 2011. 12:16 PM
How much current are you getting out of these batteries? I made one with copper wire and steel wire and saw about .1ma. I need more current
tsagert says: May 13, 2011. 9:33 AM
Nice write-up. I like reading the details of the other parts, thanks for having a video, too.

5-stars from me.
twighahn says: Apr 21, 2011. 12:50 PM
wats the black spot on the cpa lemon battery?
solarmatrix says: Apr 9, 2011. 1:42 AM
This idea works very well. I made a single cell using a large gal spring covered in tissue then wound with copper. It feeds my Joule Thief very nicely. thank you for the idea.
dombeef says: Jan 3, 2011. 9:18 AM
Wow, nice job!
nutsandbolts_64 says: Jul 30, 2010. 4:28 AM
read through the thing again and finally made up my mind. Oh, and please respond to your comments... please?
madaeon (author) says: Nov 4, 2010. 5:33 AM
Hi, sorry for not answering before, you should get fron 0.5 to 0,9 volt from each "cell", have you been able to solve your problem?
nutsandbolts_64 says: Nov 6, 2010. 6:18 AM
SUCCESS!!!! THANK YOU!!! by the way I lengthened the zinc-plated wire to 2 cm to compensate for the copper winding-deficiency. If all goes well my pile of LED's will be lit up shortly... At least now I know what to do with my spare wire... like I said, "THANK YOU!!!"
nutsandbolts_64 says: Nov 5, 2010. 1:34 AM
It appears that I've been using the wrong electrolyte. You see here, in my country, our lemons are small, cheap, but small, and I don't go out that much. Could dish washing liquid (instead of gel) work? Are there any other electrolytes I could use (aside from vinegar, it is very inefficient)? By the way, for your long lasting LB, you could use the palugraph battery and stick them in series then put them inside. I say this because look at its efficiency, simplicity, ease of construction, availability of materials etc. You can stack 10-20 of them for high volts. 10 PG's will be 6 and 20 PG's = 12 volts etc. According to my math here that is... although 5 PG's is good enough for 3 volts (for one LED). To solve the "Oh no it dried out!" problem (for the palugraph), you could use those little green boxes of yours to keep them contained. Haha, I was also thinking if you can pressurize it! It won't be worth it since it'll last for a few weeks anyway... or maybe.... never mind. Please do answer the questions above. 
beehard44 says: Nov 5, 2010. 4:13 AM
dude, calamondins are stronger than lemons, use the smallest and greenest one u can find, the firmer the skin, the better.
nutsandbolts_64 says: Nov 5, 2010. 4:18 AM
roger that... did you just make a codename for a fruit?
beehard44 says: Mar 15, 2011. 6:22 AM
it is really called calamondins,
weeladalah says: Nov 4, 2010. 2:29 AM
Btw i really love this instructable ;)
raged says: Apr 16, 2009. 1:35 PM
Where'd you find the zinc wire? I can't find it anywhere.
DIY-Guy says: Aug 18, 2010. 4:51 PM
Try using a "hot dipped" galvanized nail. The "hot dip" method of galvanizing nails gives a thicker surface of zinc (compared to the "electro" galvanized nails.)
.Unknown. says: Aug 10, 2010. 3:48 AM
Those really old batteries; not 'heavy duty' or 'alkaline', but something like 'standard duty'. These are usually carbon zinc, and you can tear them apart for zinc
madaeon (author) says: Apr 16, 2009. 4:05 PM
it is iron wire, it has a zinc coating for making it sotronger i think, and you find it in supermarkets or diy shops, even small ones like near where i live ;)
nutsandbolts_64 says: Jul 29, 2010. 6:57 AM
oh d@mn. I only got less than a volt with one.... In fact, I got like 0.01 of a volt. After reading through the whole thing carefully, I have deduced that I need to close those gaps. Question: Could I use vinegar?
nutsandbolts_64 says: Jul 27, 2010. 5:09 AM
Now I know what to use those moniegold containers for....
Unit042 says: Apr 2, 2010. 10:41 PM
That is amazing handiwork on step 4 picture. I knew the copper and zinc plated iron and acid electorlyte trick for powering small stuff, but this....
It's quite well-done!

Are the cells rechargeable? Iimagine making a string of these in series, giving them their lemon juice, and encasing them in heat-shrink tubing (to prevent evaporation) then, I would have a custom battery pack as small as I want... wow!

...If the zinc-iron electrose is not rechargeable, maybe I could substitute a carbon rod (ie pencil 'lead'). I'd only get voltage from the copper half-reaction, but it may be electrically reversible...

Unit042 says: Apr 2, 2010. 10:43 PM
Whoops, I made a few typos...
"Iimagine" is supposed to be "Imagine, and "electrose " is supposed to be "electrodes."

If only I could directly edit my posts...
p4trick95 says: May 28, 2009. 6:09 PM
you mentioned using it as an emergency flashlight. if by chance you dont have lemon juice, could you make one that runs on saliva? i believe it is an acid and it is probably the best available liquid in an emergency. sounds disgusting, but if these will work off of one drop of lemon juice, a big gob of spit should d the trick ;)
PKM says: Dec 2, 2009. 6:55 AM
I would suggest soaking the tissue in lemon juice and letting it dry before assembling the battery.  That way, you just need to add water for it to start running, and yes, I think a drop of spit would do. 
hanna14220 says: Oct 22, 2009. 10:59 AM
Will someone please explain to me how this is made? im a little confused. I'M DOING THIS FOR A EXPERIMENT FOR SCHOOL.
junits15 says: Nov 12, 2009. 6:05 PM
there is no need to yell, and if you read through it carefully again, you will find out how it works.
xantov says: Oct 4, 2009. 8:23 PM
It works good!
Thanks u author
hackerkid says: Jun 4, 2009. 2:00 PM
i made a nice thing with this battery gave it to my gf with her name glowing with leds .. she lovd it showing it 2 everyone ... thnx dude
porcupinemamma says: Aug 15, 2009. 2:37 PM
could you show us a picture? It sounds cool
hackerkid says: Jun 4, 2009. 1:54 PM
he he brand of battery is energizer any1 can read that :D
kdude63 says: Aug 8, 2009. 7:36 PM
lol! I agree!
kdude63 says: Aug 8, 2009. 7:09 AM
Where are the directions to make it!?!?!
WioWao says: Mar 24, 2009. 5:47 AM
oh well i just got some magnesium at school from the teacher. How do i vote for you in the Epilog Challenge?
Kryptonite says: Jun 11, 2009. 9:37 PM
If you really hate some one, throw water at them right before you throw the magnesium. Muahaha.
Alpha2904 says: Jun 25, 2009. 12:37 AM
LOL OWWWWW
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