The universal multicolour torch (flashlight)

The universal multicolour torch (flashlight)
I like LEDs. And I like torches. I have always been looking for a torch that combines all LED colours that I want, including infrared and ultraviolet. As this combination is hard to come by, or extremely sumptuous, I chose to build one myself using a cheap torch bought on eBay and some inexpensive parts.

Do not underestimate the effort of desoldering and soldering, though. It took me about a day altogether to finish the project.
 
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Step 1What you need

What you need
I tried to make the project as inexpensive as possible and so I came up with the following parts:
• 1 torch with 52 white LEDs, bought from eBay for 12 Euros, shipping included. I tried to get one with as much unused space inside as possible, and I was lucky. Maybe you can get a cheap one at your local electronics store and have it disassembled before buying.
• Given a 52 LED setting, I chose the following combination (all LEDs are of 5 mm diameter):
  - 10 white LEDs (already included)
  - 8 red LEDs
  - 8 green LEDs
  - 8 blue LEDs
  - 9 infrared LEDs
  - 9 ultraviolet LEDs
• With the chosen LEDs, I calculated the resistors needed (see next step) and bought:
  - 4 resistors 1 Ohm, 0.5 Watts
  - 1 resistor 12 Ohm, 0.5 Watts
  - 1 resistor 5.6 Ohm, 0.5 Watts
  - 9 resistors 27 Ohm, 0.5 Watts
• A rotary switch with 12 positions. You may get another one with less positions or use a totally different switch altogether.
• Isolated wire
• A small piece of circuit board for the 9 27 Ohm resistors

For tools I used:
• A 6.5 mm steel drill
• A dremel
• A soldering iron and some solder
• A glue gun

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33 comments
Oct 27, 2011. 10:09 AMdidgitalpunk says:
please note that your "ultraviolet" light is nothing else than what is commonly called black light. black light makes text surfer glow and most of the orange,white,and flashy yellow colors. and invisible ink markers.
Sep 22, 2011. 8:29 PMcwest11 says:
Why didnt you just use a multi lead/color led that has three colors in one ^^^^
Aug 20, 2011. 3:57 PMPINKmonster325 says:
Hmm... split them with me
Jun 4, 2011. 9:35 AMarbita2 says:
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Apr 30, 2011. 9:45 PMtechno guy says:
If you dont want those LEDs then can I have them?
Nov 12, 2010. 2:13 AMlegendx says:
i just want to know what would happen if there was no resistor
Nov 17, 2010. 5:26 AMlegendx says:
so, its better
??
Feb 1, 2011. 6:38 PMKryptonite says:
They stop the LEDs getting too much voltage through them, which would of course only over heat each one and break it.
Feb 2, 2011. 1:43 AMlegendx says:
o so that's why thanks dude
Aug 21, 2010. 5:25 AMaboelyous says:
wonderful and easy ..... thank you
Aug 13, 2010. 12:13 PMdaffster13 says:
Thanks for the idea, my CAP cadets are going to love this.
Aug 5, 2010. 10:45 AMMichaelTrimm says:
Great idea! :) I wish I could find a pcb for that many LEDs.
Jul 28, 2010. 11:53 AMgabe15 says:
do you think its possible to make the center white a laser?
Jul 30, 2010. 11:35 AMProject_Nightmare says:
Depending on the output of the laser, you also have to consider temperature and heatsinking it since they might dissipate a lot of heat.
Jul 23, 2010. 1:45 AMDarkwizzard says:
hey can some1 send me a link to download the PDF for this? i really want to show my friend at school and he doesn't have the internet.... (and Instructables is blocked at school). :D plz!
Jul 28, 2010. 3:50 PMkrodami says:
Just so you know for next time, the link is near the top of the instructable, just under the title, and another to the right, under the facebook and twitter links. It says "print pdf" but you can just save it to your hard drive instead and then show your friend. Here's the link copy/pasted though: http://www.instructables.com/id/The-universal-multicolour-torch-flashlight/?download=pdf Great instructable - I may try this, looks fun!
Jul 22, 2010. 9:32 AMThav says:
Since it's a large number of LEDs, you might be able to save some battery life by using a switching converter to limit the current instead of resistors. Buckpuck is an easy to use device that you can get at ledsupply or dealextreme (I think). I believe there are versions with multiple outputs so you can have different set points for each LED string. That would be a bulky and expensive option for what you're doing though, but if someone's going for a single color torch or using high output LEDs, that's what I would recommend (unless you're comfortable making switching regulators on your own).
Jul 20, 2010. 5:37 PMXOIIO says:
It's desoldering, not unsoldering.
Jul 22, 2010. 9:01 AMbustedit says:
does it matter? or doth it matter, not?
Jul 21, 2010. 11:51 PMSinAmos says:
I appreciate this kind of project for motel photo shoots. haha. Nice work.
Jul 21, 2010. 5:27 PMdepotdevoid says:
Nice, thanks for sharing!
Jul 21, 2010. 7:06 AMTechDante says:
very nice
Jul 20, 2010. 8:42 PMtexabyte says:
I think RGB LEDs would work better for the colours :P
Jul 20, 2010. 11:22 PMSeamusDubh says:
Grouping and going with a premade board do make of easier installation of the leds, but in my opinion evenly distributing them would look better.
Jul 20, 2010. 11:28 PMKryptonite says:
I was thinking that, but honestly; it would make it a lot harder to wire it all up!
Jul 20, 2010. 7:52 PMphephq says:
For Infrared LEDs, id suggest going to the optoelectronics section of Vishay electronics. you can get free samples of 180mw IR leds - theyre fantastically bright. same thing with red leds, though their green and blue selection is limited, and UV is nonexistent.
Jul 20, 2010. 7:50 PMmiphz says:
nice work mates,,,
Jul 20, 2010. 7:29 PMbowmaster says:
Cool instructable.
Jul 20, 2010. 6:45 PMrocketman221 says:
This is cool. Did you think about using rgb leds for the colors.

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