Turn a Photo into a Stencil!

Turn a Photo into a Stencil!
Using just Photoshop, we're going to turn an ordinary photograph into a stencil worthy image in just a few minutes!

I was bored today and decided I wanted to make a stencil. Looking through my old profile pictures on facebook, I found a particular one that I thought might make a good stencil. After playing around for a bit, I discovered this process for turning it into a two-color image on photoshop.

Keep in mind, you can also use this for silk screening, or any other process that requires a smooth edged image.
 
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Step 1Rough Shapes

Rough Shapes
First we make it into a rough two-tone shape:

  • Load the image
  • Image>Adjustments>Posterize - You don't want it to look too different. I posterized it to 10 levels.
  • Image>Adjustments>Threshold - Slide the bar around until you see something that looks like a stencil. You have to keep it as simple as possible, for ease of cutting it out, and also watch out for islands that wouldn't be connected to the main stencil i.e. floating blobs. I set my threshold level to 100.
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92 comments
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Sep 13, 2011. 11:16 AMmjagitsch says:
I tried using Photoshop and had better luck just tracing a photo with a Sharpie. Maybe if I could figure photoshop out, it would better for me.
Jun 26, 2011. 4:38 AMburnerjack01 says:
Did you know that "Coyote" sell a program specificaly for this? Various levels of
shading, edge manipulation and island handling? Scan and run. Transfer to final medium and bingo. Done. I've used it for scrollsaw work and it does work.
Nov 26, 2008. 7:19 PMDiscojess says:
How did you handle the forehead island? Looks good!
Dec 7, 2008. 10:24 PMcornflaker says:
lol I thought you were saying that he had a massive forehead when i first read that
Jun 6, 2011. 6:15 PMjbeyssac says:
Same here, haha.
Nov 26, 2008. 7:20 PMDiscojess says:
nevermind, I read the linked instructable :D
Sep 18, 2011. 5:14 PMwater rat says:
Regarding islands:
If you're silk screening the stencil, you can make a small loop with blue painters tape and gently tape it in place. After your first pull it will adhere to the screen & last as long as the rest of the stencil. Freezer paper works well for most short run water based projects :)

TYSM for the very basic & practical introduction to stenciling!
Feb 3, 2011. 4:53 PMMr.Phil says:
Very Good technique for creating scroll saw portraits as well.
Jan 31, 2011. 1:52 AMjoel383 says:
lines are a bit thin but I think it will work.
stencil.jpg
Nov 17, 2009. 6:01 PMGage987 says:
a shirt of your face?  WHY?!
Jan 24, 2011. 7:36 PMFoaly7 says:
Why not?
Nov 16, 2010. 6:24 AMsuperMacaroni says:
You could use the pen tool instead. OH YEAH VECTORS!
Oct 8, 2010. 11:57 AMmee-mee says:
these are mine...yeah I love cookie monster, and Edward cullen also...
I did these with photo studio months ago...but didn't find you 'ible
cookie-monster-cupcake.jpgstencil-edward-cullen-twilight.jpg
May 2, 2010. 2:40 AMMrL33TPenguin says:
These are mine :D
DSCN1792.JPGDSCN1785.JPGDSCN1783.JPG
Dec 8, 2009. 5:56 PMM4industries says:
 here are mine
IMG_0023.JPGIMG_0020.JPG
Jul 20, 2009. 8:53 AMHollabaloo says:
This is awesome, and much better than most similar tutorials! Except.... My photoshop (elements 4.0) doesn't have the image>adjustments option. Is there an alternative solution? Or, failing that, would anyone be willing to do this process on an image for me?
Dec 8, 2009. 5:54 PMM4industries says:
 Or just keep photocopying an image until it is just a stencil. I got that tip from photojojo
Nov 26, 2008. 8:09 PMz3ro_infinite says:
hey any one kno where i can buy the spray thing tho?
Jun 13, 2009. 3:08 AMLILhazY says:
did u use abdobe photoshop
Jan 26, 2009. 5:53 PMINSTRUCTUBAL says:
does michaels have it?
Jun 11, 2009. 1:23 PMvolquete says:
nice
Dec 27, 2008. 12:34 AMmg0930mg says:
Mine doesn't. Our craft stores suck!!!!!
flesh.bmp
Jan 28, 2009. 10:30 PMBright Shadow says:
aahhh, I love that part...
Jan 15, 2009. 3:26 AMcornflaker says:
Haha gotta love Monty Python XD
Jan 15, 2009. 12:14 PMmg0930mg says:
Doersn't everyone? Our math teacher last year, could talk to us for at least two hours, about python.
Jun 11, 2009. 1:24 PMvolquete says:
my teacher loves it and played there sketches in class
Jan 16, 2009. 4:17 AMcornflaker says:
Haha sounds like an awesome teacher
Jan 16, 2009. 4:58 PMmg0930mg says:
She was!
Dec 11, 2009. 5:57 PMM4industries says:
 My friends did this sketch for drama last year. There werent any missing limbs, but their dialogue was enough to make everyone laugh.
Dec 27, 2008. 10:25 PMmg0930mg says:
Nope. Going to philly next weekend. Hopefully they have something. My test today didn't work well.
Jun 7, 2009. 1:44 PMgir-.- says:
what software did you use?
Apr 28, 2009. 11:42 PMrobbs says:
New to the blog. What is paint net?
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Author:Weissensteinburg
I enjoy photography, horticulture and carpentry, and am almost always doing something relating to of those things. Feel free to send me a PM for whatever reason.