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pvc "TOOTOPHONE" -- a musical reed instrument

pvc \"TOOTOPHONE\" -- a musical reed instrument
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This is the first of an evolving series of tootophones that I have made.  I leave it up for historical interest, but suggest you try the "Tiny Tootophone"  for the basic mouthpiece, and the "Tootophone Sax and Trumpet" for some interesting body variations using x-ray film.  This PVC design is not even in my "top ten" list any more.  My latest tootophones have only one fingering hole.  

The body of this tootophone is made of 1/2" CPVC pipe, which is used for hot water plumbing and is of a smaller diameter than 1/2" PVC pipe. 

The tootophone is similar to a soprano recorder in terms of size and finger spacing.  The mouthpiece is heat formed to make it a little narrower than the CPVC pipe.

The reed is cut from a piece of plastic from an old flat screen monitor I disassembled.  Just about any semi-stiff, clear packaging plastic will work to make a reed that vibrates. 

I have always liked the idea of playing saxophone, but found the bamboo reeds to be frustrating to get sounds out of.  For some reason, these plastic reeds are a lot easier to blow.  Being less frustrating to blow, the tootophone is more fun to play, at least for a beginner.  Being more fun to play, I play more, and that's what it's all about.  Tootophones are fun to play. 

Figure maybe a dollar in material and many hours playing around.  This is very cost effective entertainment. 

Be sure to check out the audio files at the end, to hear what the tootophone sounds like. 



 
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Step 1Finger hole spacing

Finger hole spacing
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The distances between holes are copied from a soprano recorder.    The holes are not all placed on the center line down the pipe.  Since some fingers are longer than others, the holes have a little sideways displacement to increase comfort while playing.  When penciling hole locations, hold the pipe as you would while playing it to find and mark a comfortable side displacement for each finger hole.

There are seven finger holes and one hole for the thumb on the opposite side of the body -- the same as on a recorder. 

On a recorder, double holes at #6 and #7 help get half tones.  I elongate my holes and just half-close them when needed. 

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34 comments
Jan 27, 2010. 8:59 AMwhiteoakart says:
Old credit cards, debit cards, and gift cards make great reeds. 

I made two of these:  one from 3/4" PVC and one from 1" PVC.  They sound great, but the finger holes start to get a little far apart for a comfortable reach as the tube gets bigger.  A larger mouthpiece will also yield a slower vibration and, therefore, lower note.  It might be worth trying to graft a 3/4" PVC mouthpiece onto a 1/2" tooter.  The photo is of the 3/4" version.  The multitude of holes is for experimentation purposes.

Jan 27, 2010. 9:01 AMwhiteoakart says:

Dec 30, 2011. 11:15 AMbwells2 says:
That looks impossible to play, that thing has 15 holes
Jan 18, 2011. 2:43 AMWurdBendur says:
Too many holes! How can you cover them all? :O
Jan 27, 2010. 9:11 AMwhiteoakart says:
I should note:  You can make a bell on the end by heating the end (per thinkingstein's instructions in Step 3), then pushing the soft end over a cone shape.  I used a funnel.
Dec 30, 2011. 11:13 AMbwells2 says:
can you fit a real cane instrument reed on that
Dec 30, 2011. 11:12 AMbwells2 says:
Sounds halfway between a saxophone and a kazoo
Nov 11, 2011. 7:00 AMssjcell1 says:
Hey Thinkenstein!
Your reed instrument has pushed me to make a saxophone. I have made a mouthpiece that looks like yours and it gives a good, saxophony sound. But, unfortunately, no matter how long my pvc tube is, it gives the same high pitch. I made the mouthpiece-fingerholetube connector from a piece of cardboard and taped it with electrical tape (all over the cardboard). Did I do anything wrong?
Please, help me.
Sep 17, 2011. 2:18 PMrgreen10 says:
What's the range on this?
Aug 14, 2011. 7:45 PMSPYBOOM says:
could you use a saxophone reed on it.
My dad said he had one I could borrow.
Dec 5, 2010. 8:20 AMNinzerbean says:
I am now the proud owner of my own Tootophone (thank you Thinkenstein) and I just love it, it is really easy to get the hang of, and my dogs love it too - everyone should make one because it is so easy to stick in your pocket and take everywhere with you. The sound just makes everyone happy.
Jan 21, 2010. 5:33 AMSWV1787 says:
I would very much like to make one using some old venetian blinds strips to make the reeds as I have some laying around. or do you think they would be too stiff to make an effective reed?
Oct 1, 2010. 11:08 PMjoen says:
be careful! I understand that depending on how old venetian blinds are they could be contaminated with lead. When I had my house treated for lead contamination, the blinds were part of what had to go because they were contaminated. Lead was used in the manufacturing process. Please don't poison yourself.
Jan 27, 2010. 9:06 AMwhiteoakart says:
Venetian blinds often have a longitudinal curve to them.  If they are flat, then they will work.  As I mention in another post, I use a discarded credit card, which is pretty darn stiff.
Mar 27, 2010. 1:51 PMBrother_D says:
 Why not just take up the kazoo? You get the same awful sound...
(I don't mean to be mean, it's too hard to convey tone over the internet.)
Mar 28, 2010. 7:20 AMBrother_D says:
 I see. It is a very interesting and fun looking project. Respect.
May 6, 2010. 5:16 PMBad Donut says:
sounds like a kidnap/rape scene.. wtf.

BUT BESIDES THAT: good instructable. is it possible to get a cleaner tone out of it?
Feb 27, 2010. 5:08 AMkimbe mtumbo says:
This would go over great on YouTube.  How about some vids?
Jan 21, 2010. 6:01 PMjoreknight says:
looks cool it reminds me a lot of a xaphoon, a sort-a cross between a sax a clarinet and a recorder.
 
Jan 27, 2010. 9:04 AMwhiteoakart says:
Everyone should go to the site of the guy who makes bamboo xaphoons out of Maui.  He is a true maker. He has a video of the process of making one.
Jan 23, 2010. 11:36 AMSchooniedude says:
almost a saprano sax
Jan 21, 2010. 11:21 AMKiteman says:
We need to see exactly how it goes in the mouth - pointy end first, obviously, but how far, and at what angle?
Jan 27, 2010. 7:48 AMmacmccune says:
THATS what she said. :D
Jan 20, 2010. 8:54 PMDoctor What says:
 Cool!  I love DIY instruments!

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Author:Thinkenstein
I'm a refugee from Los Angeles, living in backwoods Puerto Rico for about 35 years now and loving it. I built my own home from discarded nylon fishnet and cement.