Make a Racing Powerwheels Jeep

Intro: Make a Racing Powerwheels Jeep

This Instructable will show you how to build a Racing Powerwheels Jeep. The Jeep runs on 24 volt rechargeable batteries and is equipped with disk brakes, digital dashboard featuring voltage and motor temp readouts, pneumatic rubber tires, working headlights and taillights. The Jeep has swappable gear ratios and can reach speeds of around 25-30 MPH with a small adult on board.

Caution - This project is intended for adults...letting a kid on one of these would certainly end in disaster.

Like any project, there are a million ways to go about it...there are ways to make lighter, faster cars. It's all about tradeoffs and what your time, budget, and skill set are.

I built this Jeep in the hopes of participating in the Power Racing Series set of races that are held at Maker Faires around the Country. Take a look at the video of a recent race to give you an idea of what these little cars are capable of. For more info on actual events and rules, check out:

http://www.powerracingseries.org/

For more of my other nutty projects, you can also check out www.jamiepricecreative.com

STEP 1: Find Your Donor Car

To get started, find a car you like and can fit into (barely). Look in Craigslist, garage sales, trash day for good deals. I scored the slightly weathered blue Jeep for $15. We really only need the body, so if its mechanicals don't work, that is fine.

Next, start stripping off everything you can from under the body. We need to drop as much weight and unneeded parts as possible.

STEP 2: Build a Frame

At this point, you have a stripped down Powerwheels body. Next, we need to build a frame to support the body, driver, batteries, and drivetrain.

For the drivetrain of my Jeep, I scored a differential from an ancient electric wheelchair. This already has a differential and a jackshaft/sprocket set. I tossed the motor as it won't be fast enough. For the rest of the frame, I used steel bedframe pieces that I scored cheap at Goodwill.

I ordered go kart spindles off ebay and welded those to a crossbar up front. Actual dimensions of your frame will be dependent on your car size. I also used some smaller steel angle to make two battery holders.

As for steering, I used the steering head and bars from a Goodwill scooter, the bearing steering tube from a Goodwill bike. I ordered some go kart wheel rims off the net. I scored the adjustable tie rods free from a riding mower graveyard (just had to cut/shorten/reweld them. The tires are cheap Harbor Freight rubber tires.

To cut my steel pieces, I used a steel chop saw that makes quick work of it. An angle grinder is great for smoothing rough edges. I used a crappy mig gas welder to weld all the pieces together.

STEP 3: Drivetrain

To make your vehicle move, we have to find a DC electric motor. There are tons of options here, but the recurring theme is always power vs weight vs efficiency vs reliability. There are always tradeoffs. In my case, I am using a 12 volt industrial DC motor found through surplus that I am running at 24 volts (roughly 4 horsepower). This motor is quite powerful, but the tradeoff is that it lacks efficiency. It also gets quite hot when pushing it.

Some other cars I have seen are using electric scooter batteries and still others brushless motors. There is even a team using motors from an electric fork lift.

Your car will also need a strong set of brakes. I used disk brakes that were purchased from a scooter store.

STEP 4: Electronics / Batteries

The vehicle needs a way to apply the battery power to the motor. This is done by using an electronic speed controller (ESC). For my Jeep, I used a Curtis brand ESC pulled from a recycled electric pallet mover. This allows me to run 24 volts and up to about 300 amps. The ESC is controlled by a twist hand throttle from an electric scooter. The batteries are 12 volt sealed lead acid (I use two to make 24 volts). note - batteries is another area where there are lots of choices cost vs weight vs performance.

I used Anderson connectors and thick gauge wire throughout.

For the digital displays on the dashboard, I have one display for battery voltage and another for motor temperature (I installed a thermocouple into the rear motor plate).

There is a large keyed main power cutoff switch installed at the rear of the vehicle.

STEP 5: Finishing / Paint

The frame was sandblasted and painted semigloss black. The body was sandblasted (use powdered glass media) and painted to resemble a war era Jeep. The underside of the Jeep is sprayed with truck bed liner. For a floor, I took some sheetmetal and cut and bent it to fit the contour of the bottom. This was sprayed with bedliner and riveted in place.

STEP 6: Extras

I wanted this project to have extra wow factor. I hacked two harbor freight 12 volt spotlights for working headlights. These are wired from a switch on the dash and use a small 12 volt battery to run. I also added yellow led marker lights and led tail lights.

I found some war era research that showed the markings on a Jeep and used them to have my buddy create vinyl adhesive graphics.

Upholstery foam and black vinyl were used to create a seat. It is hinged to access the battery area.

A spare tire was added for cool factor.

The project takes a good amount of trial and error. You can experiment around with gear ratios to get better run times, or more top speed, or quicker acceleration.

Comments

[GlenC40]

What do you think of making a powerewheel out of a hooverboard? :)

[liquidhandwash]

Hi
I have a group of High school students who want to make a power wheels racer and go racing, do you know if there is a power wheels series in Australia? I have had a good look on the internet and it looks like a US thing. Maybe I could start a group over here?
thanks

[FreePvp]

My dream lol! I'm so gonna do this, and make it drift

[bomberkhiem]

so amazing!!!

[kibukun]

If you added blinkers and a flag, that would be street legal...

[BradyC]

Totally.

[Fly4aWhiteGuy]

Where is that bike path in the 2nd video.

[Jackal S]

You just need a cup holder! LOL... I soooo want to make this. Great Job!!!

[DieCastoms]

I had to move and leave begins this project. Yours makes me seriously wish I'd gotten a little farther on it.. Mine would have been radio control, though with a similar power chair rear axle,Itowed a pop up camper on one occasion, and a 64 corvair on another!!

Wish I had those resources now!!!

[Storm13xThunder]

I would definitely purchase...Ever consider building another?

[masterbuilder]

I am now dreaming of a day when I can build this. I can just imagine hauling butt down a bike trail, but nobody could tell me to leave because I have too much swag and I'm too fast.

My only problem is that batteries and the controllers and stuff are too expensive for me. How easy/deadly would this be to do with a gasoline chainsaw engine, or even better, a harbor freight predator engine?

[wbannister]

could u weld me up a frame for ££

[TrollFaceTheMan]

XD Very Cool!

[thbigbro]

Can you give me a little help in selecting a motor? You said yours was running about 4hp, what rpm is it running at and where is a good place to find one?

[jamiep]

Industrial DC motors or scooter motors or huge outrunners are a starting point

[rasterweb]

This is a beautiful build... There's a few thing you'd probably find out from racing it, like the fact that those rims won't take much lateral force before destruction. Welding gussets in place will help. For the motors, some teams moved towards watercooling to keep the motors from overheating. Since you'd need to drop it to 40 amps for the 2014 season, overheating may not be as much of an issue though. The detail on this build it truly amazing though. :)

[freelanceconnection]

Always interesting to see what you'll build next, keep on being creative!

[BLR_RAVI]

just wonderful..love the color

[Eric T]

yours is awesome

[Eric T]

Darn I just sold my old chain saw to my uncle. that would be awesome! What is the recharge time on yours?