WiFi Signal Strength Scanner Monitor or Checker

Who likes a weak WiFi signal ? We can extend or improve our office or home WiFi signal using Mesh Systems or Extenders. But the extenders need to be placed at precise spots for optimum performance. You can use the device shown in this video to obtain the WiFi signal's strength at various points in your place to help you to identify the weak areas. Its a DIY WiFi signal strength checker so its fun.

Supplies

1. NodeMCU or Wemos D1 Mini

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2. SSD1306 OLED Display

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3. General Purpose PCB

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4. USB to Micro USB Mini adapter

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5. Portable power bank

6. Header Pins

7. Wires

8. Soldering iron

9. Lead-free solder

10. Soldering flux

Step 1: PCB Wiring

The easy way out and to save hassles of soldering, you could probably use the Wemos's OLED Display addon. But the addon screen is just 0.66". There are larger displays availble, but you need to get your hands dirty and make the connections. The Wemos D1 Mini - OLED Display wiring is shown below. In the diagram below, the display's SCL pin is connected to Wemos's D1 pin, display's SDA pin is connected to Wemos's D2 pin, display's ground to Wemos's ground and display's Vcc to Wemos's 3.3V pin. Just in case you wish to make a single PCB of the Wemos and the display, you can design the PCB in Fritzing and get the PCBs printed from https://jlcpcb.com.

Step 2: Getting the I2C Address

After putting all the parts together, the Wemos or the NodeMCU is ready to be programmed. Most of the SSD1306 I2C OLED displays have the default address set to ```0x3c```. Just to double check, I would suggest you to run an I2C address scan. My library suggestion is the "i2cdetect" by Mike Causer.

Use the i2cdetect example to check for the OLED's address.

After uploading the sketch, open the serial monitor and set the baud rate to the value given in the code to see the detected address as shown below.

Step 3: SSD1306 Library

There are a number of different libraries for the SSD1306 based chipset. The one that I have used is the ["ESP8266 and ESP32 OLED driver for SSD1306 displays"](https://github.com/ThingPulse/esp8266-oled-ssd1306). This library works great.

Step 4: Arduino or Wemos Code

In the arduino code set your WiFi credentials

char wifissid[] = "ENTER YOUR WiFi SSID HERE";
char wifipass[] = "ENTER YOUR WiFi PASSWORD HERE";    

Normally, the signal strength is displayed in dBm. But for a non techie person, the signal strength in terms of % would appeal more. Catering to people from both the spectrum, the program is set to display the signal values in both dBm and %. The dBm scale is non-linear or other words logarithmic. I have used values from this [article](https://www.intuitibits.com/2016/03/23/dbm-to-percent-conversion/) in this program to map the signal strength in dBm to %.

int signal_dBM[] = { -100, -99, -98, -97, -96, -95, -94, -93, -92, -91, -90, -89, -88, -87, -86, -85, -84, -83, -82, -81, -80, -79, -78, -77, -76, -75, -74, -73, -72, -71, -70, -69, -68, -67, -66, -65, -64, -63, -62, -61, -60, -59, -58, -57, -56, -55, -54, -53, -52, -51, -50, -49, -48, -47, -46, -45, -44, -43, -42, -41, -40, -39, -38, -37, -36, -35, -34, -33, -32, -31, -30, -29, -28, -27, -26, -25, -24, -23, -22, -21, -20, -19, -18, -17, -16, -15, -14, -13, -12, -11, -10, -9, -8, -7, -6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1};
int signal_percent[] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 6, 8, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 46, 48, 50, 52, 53, 55, 56, 58, 59, 61, 62, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69, 71, 72, 73, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 90, 91, 92, 93, 93, 94, 95, 95, 96, 96, 97, 97, 98, 98, 99, 99, 99, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100}; 

I made some quick calculations and indeed this is the closest representation that you can get.

Set your display's address and the pins used if it is different from the one given in the code.

SSD1306  display(0x3c, D2, D1);

It follows the format

SSD1306 display(Address of Display, SDA_PIN, SCL_PIN)   

Based on the orientation of the display, you can either comment out or retain the command to flip the display.

display.flipScreenVertically()     

Feel free to play around the code and try new things. After all its a learning process.

Step 5: Demo

Checkout the following video to see the device in action.