3 Simple Ways to
Share What You Make

With Instructables you can share what you make with the world — and tap into an ever-growing community of creative experts.

PhotosPhotos

Share one or more photos of a project, recipe, or whatever you've made, quickly and easily.

Step by StepStep-By-Step

Share your step-by-step photos with text instructions of what you made so others can do it too!

VideoVideo

Share your how-to video. You'll need your embed code from a video site such as YouTube.

15-minute paper-craft sundial

15-minute paper-craft sundial
This is a 15-minute paper sundial in two senses: it takes 15-minutes to make and is labeled to the nearest 15-minutes.  It is made of paper, but I designed the gnomon to have a three-dimensional base for greater stability, tapering to a thin top for better accuracy around noon.

The hard work was my doing the trigonometry for the three-dimensional paper-craft gnomon and writing a perl script that generates a pdf file for a particular location.  But with the script written, you should be able to print out a sundial from the generator on my website and construct it in fifteen minutes.

Ingredients and tools:
  • Two sheets of paper, ideally cardstock or some other heavy stock.
  • Scissors
  • Paper glue (I use Aleene's)
  • Printer
  • Ruler
  • Something pointy, e.g., a pen with no ink or a small screwdriver
  • Computer with internet access, PDF viewer, and printer
The script I used was based loosely on the one in my large patio/driveway analemmatic sundial Instructable.  This is a much simpler project.  The last one I assembled took 12 minutes once I had the design printed out and all the tools in place, and that's counting periodic stops to take photographs.

You can load the PDF file into a vector drawing application like Inkscape and make it fancier.  Just make sure that if you resize the dial, you resize the gnomon (the pointer) in the same proportions.  The script is open source so you can modify it as you see fit.

You can presumably trace the printout on copper sheets to make a fancier dial and gnomon.  I'd love to see it.

This would make a good classroom project at various levels, depending on how deep you get into explaining how it works.

Note: The script currently works for latitudes between 24 degrees (north or south) and 65 degrees (north or south).  (That covers all of the contiguous 48 states in the U.S., much of the populous parts of Canada and Europe, all of South Africa, much of India, etc.)  The limitations are due to the way the gnomon is designed to work both when shadows are short and when they are long, and its having a wider base.
 
Remove these adsRemove these ads by Signing Up
 

Step 1Enter the data

Enter the data
«
  • papercraft.png
  • 20100824-181934.JPG
You will need the following information:
  • your zip code (if you're in the US) or latitude/longitude (this site should help)
  • your timezone
  • whether your location has daylight savings time (time change between winter and summer time).
Now go to my script's website http://analemmatic.sf.net/cgi-bin/papercraft.pl.  Enter the above information.  If you have daylight savings in your location, you will need to decide if you want your dial to show winter or summer time.  You can leave the colors as-is for a black-and-white sundial, or you can enter HTML color codes to customize.  I customized by setting the dial and hour backgrounds to C6DEFF (a light blue), the gnomon to 2B60DE (a royal blue) and the hour text to 000000 (black).  You can also choose whether you want Arabic or Roman numerals and whether you want 4 shown as "IIII" or as "IV".  If you don't want some element, like the time correction table, you can set its color to be the same as the background it's on.

Print both pages of the PDF file, ideally on heavy paper, e.g., card stock.
« Previous StepDownload PDFView All StepsNext Step »
25 comments
Feb 23, 2012. 1:19 PMdauphin1974 says:
Here's a picture of the one I built from your directions. I used an over-turned ceramic planter base, with the hours cut using a dremel tool. Then I used a piece of found wire (from a street-sweeper) as the gnomen and glued it to the base using a kneadable putty that was out-door-proof. I used the angle guide and the software to create one for the zip-code of the person I made it for. Nice instructable and nice program. Thanks! -- Dauphin1974
Dec 4, 2011. 11:31 AMtankdo says:
well my latitude´s out of your range... but hey, great job anyway!! love sundials
Dec 4, 2011. 1:13 PMtankdo says:
too close :(
4 degrees aprox
i already have a sundial generated in a website, but you locate the edges of your home and it generates a sundial to put in your window (really nice). but for some reason i like too much this kind of sundials i found them more attractive.
Sep 17, 2011. 6:59 PMshakespeare1212 says:
I looked up gnomon on dictionary.com, because it's a new one on me, and I wanted to know how to pronouce it. Apparently, the g is silent and it is pronounced like a Jamacan man saying No man: "No mon. every little ting gonna be alright."
Aug 30, 2011. 7:10 AMtop.boy says:
i made it,gave the right co-ordinates,made a right gnomon pointed it at north it was 3 it gave 5!
Sep 3, 2011. 4:28 AMtop.boy says:
1.yes i checked the gnomon right

2.i have a compass
Sep 5, 2011. 1:31 PMtop.boy says:
1.yes

2. i don't have day light saving
Aug 31, 2011. 8:29 AMbeehard44 says:
change it to cardinal
Aug 26, 2011. 6:45 AMGreasetattoo says:
Now, now, now, now, now, now, now, that was a dirty little secret!
Now....
Aug 26, 2011. 7:52 AMCreativeman says:
Very cool!
Aug 26, 2011. 6:39 AMGreasetattoo says:
Yet, another question...

Does size matter on this?
Could I size the dial down, let's say 50%.
Would that effect the time?

Could I make one that you could wear around your wrist?
Kinda like a joke...Caveman watch?
Aug 26, 2011. 6:19 AMGreasetattoo says:
Oh, one other thing...

Your link to your script.
http://analemmatic.sf.net/cgi-bin/papercraft.pl
Is bringing me somewhere else.

I had to cut and copy the link in a new browser window.
You may want to fix that!
Aug 26, 2011. 6:15 AMGreasetattoo says:
GREAT!
I do have a piece of copper here.
I may have to give it a try!

Love the sundial generator!
Great job.
Aug 25, 2011. 7:48 AMAlex Ribeiro says:
Longitude: -38.522186
Erro: Latitude must be between 24 and 60 degrees (north or south).

And now?
Aug 25, 2011. 8:10 AMAlex Ribeiro says:
In google maps: Fortaleza, Brazil -3.718394, -38.543395

Pro

Get More Out of Instructables

Already have an Account?

close

All Steps Viewing
View all steps of an Instructable on the same page when you're a Pro Member.

Upgrade to Pro today!
25
Followers
18
Author:arpruss