Byzantine Chainmail(le) Speed-weaving

Byzantine Chainmail(le) Speed-weaving
Byzantine weave isn't actually Byzantine in origin, but it is a beautiful weave and is fairly simple. It's a good beginner's weave for chains (as opposed to sheets) of chainmail.
It is a cousin of the box weave, which I personally dislike, and therefore have not presented as an instructable. If you do know box weave, however, think of the Byzantine as alternating box weave.

Note! This instructable assumes that you have basic chain working skills.
You may wish to start with Paul the Mole's European 4-in-1 weave instructable to get you familiar with chain working. Euro 4-in-1 is excellent for making sheets of chainmail, and is a great beginner weave. I also have an instructable on making jewelry-size rings, and armor-size rings will be addressed in another instructable.

You will need rings and two pairs of pliers. If you're working with small and soft rings, you can use a ring-tool and a single pair of pliers. I work with tooth-less pliers, as teeth will mark my rings. For many ring sizes, you can use chain, flat, bent or needle nosed pliers, but for some sizes you'll need specific ones. Apply judgment as needed.

Ring size: I frequently use 18ga aluminum wire with 3/16" interior diameter as a good medium ring size. You can go with larger or smaller rings, though the wire-to-ID ratio needs to be within a certain range to produce aesthetically pleasing results. A small wire size with large ID will result in a rather... anemic looking weave, and a thick wire with small ID will be too tight to work with.
See the photo? The IDs are all the same, but the thicker wire looks better. Be careful not to go too thick, though--the weave will get too tight to construct.

If you are interested in additional weaves, let me know (though PMs, emails or comments) on what you want me to demonstrate. If you want an idea of what's out there, take a look at the chainmail gallery on my website.

New and shiny updated video on step 3!
 
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Step 1Prepare your rings

Prepare your rings
I much prefer to prepare my rings before I start weaving. I figure out how many open rings I need and now many closed rings (I calculate a ratio), and then I start weaving. When I run out, I prepare more rings in the appropriate ratio.

For this method of Byzantine weave, you want 4 open rings per 2 closed rings. These rings will be made into 1 unit of 2x2 for every 2 open rings. Let me explain:
Take one open ring and slip two closed rings on it. Close the open ring.
Take a second open ring, and slip the same two closed rings upon it. Close the open ring.
You should end up with a set of four rings where every ring goes through two other rings, no more and no less.

Once you prepare your 4:2 ratio of rings, you will be left with 2 open rings per 2x2 unit.
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136 comments
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Dec 7, 2011. 8:01 PMsgutierrez6 says:
just wondering what would be a good ID for 12 and 14 ga weave, i see instructions on the net about 20ga to16ga, but never anything larger?
Feb 6, 2009. 3:32 PMBridel568 says:
this is really cool. do you know how to acutally make it into chainmail instead of just a chain. that would be helpful
Mar 1, 2011. 1:34 AMbcornwell says:
Yes you can. :D

http://www.mailleartisans.org/weaves/weavedisplay.php?key=572

The tutorial is here;

http://www.mailleartisans.org/articles/articledisplay.cgi?key=13016

I created the weave in '05, and a user by the name of MrMaigo made the tutorial shortly thereafter.
Jul 11, 2009. 11:33 PMfrollard says:
Feb 8, 2009. 6:08 AMBridel568 says:
could you put up an Instructable on the 6-in-1? cause I haven't seen that one on yet.
Jul 11, 2009. 11:36 PMfrollard says:
http://cgmaille.com/tutorials/e4-1.shtml

6 in one is exactly the same as 4 in one, but each ring goes through 3 rings on each pass instead of 2..just a bit more dense.
Jan 26, 2011. 5:26 AMEldarKinSlayer says:
I have wanted to do this for a while, finally took the plunge after reading this Instructable, I ordered 16gauge 1/4"id stainless and bronze rings from The Ring Lord as well as 2 bent nose pliers. One days work was all it needed to produce this: It's a little too long but that will be easy enough to sort out. THANK YOU, for this very easy to follow Instructable.
chain and garter.JPGsporran chain close up.JPG
Dec 14, 2010. 12:44 AMdawnichu says:
i make chainmail, and i couldnt understand it! you need to be more precise. maybe using coloured rings to show which pairs you are working would help
Nov 12, 2010. 6:54 PMloreno13 says:
ang ganda nice one!!!
Oct 16, 2010. 10:10 AMgrasshopper2733 says:
I have been struggeling with this weave..Your video made me see how it is done and how easy it is too..Thanks a mil..
Sep 9, 2010. 12:08 PMUna says:
The video makes perfect sense.
Aug 20, 2010. 7:59 AMmponceloz says:
The instructions is not clear, need to take more pictures and add litle more explanation. Good example the instructions by jbb3141.
Jul 22, 2010. 1:27 AMshadowofblood says:
No offense, but this made zero sense to me =(
Aug 29, 2009. 11:39 AMEricRamirezRodriguez says:
Where can I purchase the rings? oO
Jun 24, 2010. 3:56 PMtrevor3693 says:
theringlord.com
Apr 20, 2010. 1:16 PMbaki10 says:
 the black rings what material is that?
Feb 23, 2010. 3:49 AMhailtothkngbby says:
Beautiful! I HAVE to try this. I just hope my hands are nimble enough to do it. Love Great Big Sea also! Keep up the good work. Absolutely inspiring.
Feb 11, 2010. 7:18 AMVazHelsing says:
 Kantygenij 
Dec 4, 2009. 7:26 AMcowscankill says:

Umm... My links keep fliping back and forth so the weave doesn't keep its shape.  Do I have to use thicker wire (I am using wire about as thick as small paperclips)

Dec 17, 2009. 3:32 PMLord_Merlin says:
Sounds like that is probably the case. Not necessarily thicker wire you could also make your rings smaller. If your wire is about the size of small paper clips that proably makes it around 20ga. At that size I have found that the ring size needs to be pretty small. 20ga wire with a 7/64 inner diameter is almost perfect for byzantine
Dec 5, 2009. 12:48 PMcowscankill says:
I get it now. Great Instructable!
Nov 25, 2009. 8:46 PMfighterpilot1 says:
Great choice of music on your videos! Great Big Sea is AMAZING!
Oct 21, 2009. 3:33 PMNatasha Dee says:
LOVE Great Big Sea! LOVE this video!
Sep 28, 2009. 5:07 PMkrazipanda says:
yeah.....
Sep 12, 2009. 8:28 PMwizerd 745 says:
It's been a couple of months since I've made any chain-maille so I made a neckles for myself today.
Sep 5, 2009. 8:40 PMwolfmage356 says:
try learning how to show ur steps better. i find this instructable useless really. you just jump in to it showing absolutely nothing of how you got there
Sep 2, 2009. 2:32 AMCaptainNemo says:
I've found copper electrical wire wrapped around a pencil works great for proper diameter and guage.
Aug 11, 2009. 6:21 PMmaxpower49 says:
what is the black 20g 1/8" and where do you get the titanium
Apr 1, 2009. 4:53 AMgmana says:
where can you get the rings
Jul 17, 2009. 8:45 AMSpeedmite says:
I make mine. you can find guides.
Jul 11, 2009. 11:29 PMfrollard says:
Look at his links section - he posted 3 good sources.
Oct 9, 2008. 2:49 PMwizodd says:
There must be some sort of rule-of-thumb if not a formula for calculating the number of links used per linear or square unit depending upon the guage, the ID and the weave. Anyone know where to find such a thing?
Jul 12, 2009. 12:02 AMfrollard says:
I estimate - and this is only an estimate - based on a post I made above...

that each ring in this weave, at an Aspect Ratio of 3 - will travel .28x the inside diameter per ring...

as in 10 1 inch id rings would travel 10x0.28 = 2.8 inches

a 17 inch chain would take 17/.28 = 60 1 inch rings (big rings for sake of ratio)

a 17 inch chain would take 17/(say 1/4 inch) / .28 ratio = 242 quarter inch rings

17/(7/64)/0.28 = 533 7/64th rings....

all these numbers depend on an ar of 3.
Oct 14, 2008. 9:34 PMGrey_Wolfe says:
I approximated 192 rings for an 18 inch chain with 18 ga 3/16" ID rings, but I haven't made it yet, so it's only an estimate at this time. That's why I asked. Just trying to figure out what it would cost to make for each. When I finish my first chain, I'll post my numbers. Unless Ryz posts first.
Mar 18, 2009. 5:12 PMSpeedmite says:
Ive made 4in 1 and my own rings, but this is just plain confusing. I like pictures. I got to step one and I think I did it right but I cant get #2. Well time to replay "through the fire and the flames" and do more 4 in 1.
Jul 11, 2009. 11:32 PMfrollard says:
its not too confusing... for the writing: a '2 in 2' is 2 rings through 2 other rings, like kings maille would be. basically make 2 in 2, then flip it backwards...then put more 2 in 2 on the end, inside the exposed rings....then repeat. The video 'v.2' shows it really well. making the 2 in 2's in advance speeds things up (speedweaving) It only works with rings around the aspect ratio 3 mark.
Sep 24, 2008. 8:38 PMGrey_Wolfe says:
I was just wondering about how many rings you use on an average bracelet. Thanks for any info.
Jul 11, 2009. 10:01 PMfrollard says:
The ratio depends on the size of your rings...I'm making one now, and its 20ga 7/64 inch (ar around 3.0)

anyhoo...it looks as if this weave uses about 32/inch of chain
or each inch travels about 1/32" 'per ring' (or 2/64ths)

again each ring is 7/64"...and each ring travels 2/64", a ratio of .285

so...a 7 inch chain would take 7 / (7/64 / (1/.285)) = about 200 rings
Jul 8, 2009. 2:43 PMMaroc says:
It really depends on four things the size of the rings the size of the wrist width of the patch or string and lastly the pattern that you are going to use
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