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Easy to make concrete bowls and planters...

Easy to make concrete bowls and planters...


For a quick, fun and very easy garden project, grab a bag of concrete, your imagination, and follow me!

Concrete planters and garden ornamentation are a wonderful addition to the outdoor setting around one's home. Often, such decor comes with a high price, enormous size and incredible weight which is not easily transported. The solution? Make your own.

While you would likely not fare well to dive right into large scale concrete landscaping, you can dabble a bit in a smaller project to begin with. Then, when you find how addicting this craft is, take it easy on me for suggesting it. So let's get started.

Curious about the intro bowl? See step five for details.

Found a typo? Please, by all means, let me know. :-) I appreciate it!

Is your reply positive and constructive? I'd love to hear it.
Please refrain from being nasty or negative. That is not the purpose of this site.



 
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Step 1Gather your materials...

Gather your materials...

What you will need:

CONCRETE - http://www.quikrete.com/index.asp

QUIKRETE® Concrete Mix (No. 1101) is the original 4000 psi average compressive strength blend of Portland cement, sand, and gravel or stone. Just add water. Use for any general concrete work. (Ver batum as posted on the Quikrete site) Resist the urge to use heavy duty concrete, as it is very chunky. For those familiar with mixing their own concrete instead of using a mix, by all means do so. We use Quikrete because it is available in our area and has proven to be of quality for the items I've made.

Though many home improvement stores carry ready-to-mix concrete in 80 pound bags, it is also available in other sizes, depending on your preference as well as ability to lug it around. Be sure to allow store employees to help load the larger bags into your car. There are many types of ready-to-mix available, choose accordingly. I prefer Quikrete (mainly because it is readily available in our area) and Quikrete Vinyl Concrete Patcher, but these products are mere suggestions. Nothing is cast in stone. Yet.

COLORING - Not a necessary item at all, though coloring concrete is quite fun, and easy! Check out liquid cement colors near the concrete section of your local hardware store. A 10 oz. bottle will color quite a bit of concrete. If you want to maintain color consistency in your projects, consider making up large bottles of colored water for your project, and be sure to keep a lid on the container of mixed water. Shake well before using. Don't get carried away by dumping in more colorant than recommended, or your concrete will not set properly.

MOLDS - An endless supply of molds, containers and other ideas are available everywhere. Scour yard sales, thrift stores and other thrifty places for interesting shapes and sizes. Don't stick to bowls, use your imagination. You could even make your own. Try not to choose anything with great detail, as you may be disappointed. For finer detail, use Vinyl Patch mix, which has far less bumps and bits of rock, or use a good cement and sand recipe.

Just about any container can be utilized as a mold for concrete, provided you are able to get the finished product out of it. Bowls, cups, milk cartons, jugs, the ideas are bountiful. At present, I've found much delight in selecting unique glass containers from second hand stores and yard sales. If the finished item cannot be dropped or dumped out of the mold, after the concrete has fully set up, simply (and gently) tap the glass to crack or break it from your concrete creation, then rinse off the glass and be sure to take it to the recycling center.

Plastic, stainless steel and other materials release from the cured concrete easily when non-stick spray is applied to the mold prior to adding concrete.

NON-STICK COOKING SPRAY - Yes, release agents are sold specifically for the purpose of mold release when using concrete, but quite frankly, a cheap can of non-stick cooking spray works just fine. Use it generously to ensure your project will slide out of the mold. I've used both generic and Pam brand cooking sprays with success. Thanks to the many wonderful Instructable folks who have also suggested using other agents such as WD40 and perhaps even motor oil.

WATER - Necessary to mix with the concrete. Not too hot, not too cold, not too much, not too little. Perhaps my 'luck' has been the love of making mud pies as a child. Think Goldilocks, and mix well.

RUBBER GLOVES - Nothing fancy needed, but you should wear them. Be safe, not sorry. Concrete poisoning is no fun, and it's not pretty. I know this from personal experience.

EMERGENCY MOLDS - So you've mixed a pristine batch of concrete, you've sprayed the mold and you're in the process of filling it. Whoops, not enough concrete! Quick, dump it out and reach for another mold. Keep one close by for this very reason, and don't forget to spray it first. It is better to make a bit more than to end up a bit short.

A POKER - You'll need something about the circumference of a pencil to poke out air bubbles.

A LARGE SPOON - Or any similar item to mix the concrete. My favorite? A skinny garden trowel. Keep your eyes off items in the utensil drawer of the kitchen unless you no longer wish to use it on food.

BUCKETS, MEASURING CUPS, MISCELLANEOUS 'TOOLS OF THE TRADE' - Obtain inexpensive tools and reserve them for concrete projects alone, as they will become tarnished with concrete. Don't be wasteful. Clean and re-use your tools.

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187 comments
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Apr 1, 2012. 1:19 PMRonBot says:
Re making concrete balls from those large kid's balls- I saw a demo once where someone took the following steps.
-wrap a large inflatable ball with chicken wire- leaving an uncovered area as the opening at the top.
-pack on wet sand mix concrete all around the OUTSIDE- except where you designate the opening to be.
- When it is cured, the ball is deflated and removed-
You now have a hollow concrete ball that can be used as a planter, or a pond/fountain. I would suggest if you use it as a planter, to maybe fill it most of the way with packing peanuts or old plastic water bottles,then insert a plant pot, or a layer of weedcloth, covered by soil. You can also poke a drain hole in the side of the ball so it doesn't fill with water.
Mar 24, 2012. 6:09 PMpeterfoote says:
This is a great idea.
I just found an small, old cast iron coal stove that I'm putting in one of my flowers beds as a decoration piece. At first I was thinking of planting flowers in it, but now you got me (and the girlfriend) convinced that it would make a great base for a concrete bird bath!
Thanks!
Mar 27, 2012. 7:52 PMcazim says:
whats the purpose of submerging it in water for a week? Does it help to cure it or something?
Mar 2, 2012. 4:15 PMparrothound says:
You know, this would make a FANTASTIC sink bowl. Like for a bathroom! But, in a finer mix!!! I LOVE this one!! ;-)
Mar 3, 2012. 2:21 PMkrisde1 says:
QUESTIONS:
1. Shouldn't the concrete be treated to prevent the chemicals from leaching out into the water? If so how do you do this...
2. Also is there away to prevent the items from cracking while outside during the colder season..if unable to bring in?

Thanks!!
Aug 11, 2011. 7:10 AMzeppomarks says:
This is a great instructable!
I make concrete statues as well and when I cast spheres in order to save concrete I tend to make them hollow.
I do this a few different ways depending on what I have laying around. Sometimes I use a large balloon and fill it full of water or sand and then I cover it with something like a thick piece of plastic to keep the concrete aggregate from poking holes in the balloon. I fill the sphere 1/4 full and then put in the balloon and pack the concrete around it with the end poking out of the top. Then after it cures I open the balloon end and empty the sand or water out.
Another way I did this was to take a styrofoam sphere that you can get at any craft store and just permanently embed that in the middle.
I love the pieces made from the bubble bowls, those would look amazing clustered in a Japanese style garden.
Great job!
Feb 27, 2012. 5:37 PMpraise_song says:
YOU should do an instructable on the balloon/sand/water thingy. That is a great idea! Post it, please!
Aug 11, 2011. 10:16 AMzeppomarks says:
No unfortunately I do not. I always INTEND to take pictures and notes when I start projects and then get caught up and forget.
One thing you may want to try, I have always done this once and it was a very cool effect. After I put the balloon in the center full of sand and then I took thin candlesticks, like the kind you have on a dinner table, about an inch diameter. I wedge them either randomly or in a pattern between the form and the balloon and then pack concrete in around them. After the sphere is cured and you take out the center, then you burn the candles out! and you get perfect holes and you can put a light source underneath - they look really very cool. :)
Aug 11, 2011. 12:45 PMwinechef says:
I LOVE your tips! Thank you! I can't picture the candle inside though. You don't have any links to your final projects?
Aug 12, 2011. 6:12 AMzeppomarks says:
Sorry I don't, but if you imagine a round styrofoam ball and then you take chopsticks and jam them into the ball you have a sputnik looking object right? You put that into a form and then pack concrete around it. The styrofoam is the filled balloon and the chopsticks are the candles. So after the concrete sets, you empty the balloon but you still have candlesticks embedded in the concrete, so you light the wicks and let them burn out, or you could use a heat gun if the candles are stubborn.
I apologize for being so lame and not having an instructable, I have three jobs currently. :) I will try and put my money where my mouth is soon.
Aug 11, 2011. 12:17 PMzeppomarks says:
That should have been I "only" did this once. :)
Aug 11, 2011. 9:37 AMDru77 says:
If you want really smooth concrete, you can find Spec Mix, sold at Home Depot and elsewhere. It's a very smooth, fine type of cement and works great for smaller projects or projects that need a smooth finish.

Aug 11, 2011. 6:42 PMDru77 says:
Yes, it's called Spec MIx, they usually store it outside or farther down the concrete isle.
Feb 27, 2012. 5:27 PMpraise_song says:
So, could you use this Spec Mix in mixing papercrete? I'm learning a whole lot here on this thread. Amazing ideas and information!!
I want to make some yard stuff ... stepping stones, planters, etc., and have been reading up on making my own paper crete. I like the sound of the Spec Mix for its "finer" and smoother nautre, for things like planters. Would also like to use it for stepping stones.
Would it be acceptable for use in making paper crete?
Aug 12, 2011. 6:56 PMjconway1 says:
... you know, for something on your scale of production I've seen "YouTube" films of Aussie's driving around with axle connected (papercrete) mixer-trailers adapted for their cars. You just tow it around for a couple of minutes - grab something to eat - and off you go... you should give it a try. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JoLBeV6tzJ4
Feb 27, 2012. 5:04 PMpraise_song says:
This is an awesome video! It got me looking all around the 'net for how to make papercrete, and ways to use it. I found LOTS of sites. I am STOKED! My hubby and I were just talking today about building some type of outer building, to store his cars and yard tractor, etc., or a place to park my car so I wouldn't have to park it outside and have to scrape ice and snow off of it. This would be perfect! Sure beats hauling heavy cinder blocks!
Thanks for the link to the video!!
Feb 19, 2012. 9:21 PMValster says:
You have inspired me to branch out from stepping stones. Great ideas!
Feb 4, 2012. 3:21 PMd.aiman says:
Can you use ceramic molds if you spray them well? I've never been able to get a straight answer on this. Thanks.
Dec 27, 2011. 2:51 AMvavud says:
Steve Miller fan?
Dec 21, 2011. 5:53 PMHappy2Think says:
Cool qnd clear instructable,
thanks for this. Keep the good work
Dec 26, 2011. 8:37 AMhardlec says:
How do you make the nice molded frog?
Dec 13, 2011. 11:34 PMGURUGEORGE says:
HI ALL YOU INVENTORS IVE ALL WAYS WANTED TO MAKE SOME CONCRETE PLANTERS NOW I KNOW HOW ITS DONE THANK FOR THE INFO
Dec 7, 2011. 9:07 PMrexit says:
Years ago, I experimented with mixing large amounts of peat moss into the mix to make a tombstone for my dog. I put the leftover mix into some hubcaps I had around. It worked out well and the items were relatively light. You've got some great ideas for some fun "and" useful projects. Thanks for sharing.
Aug 11, 2011. 10:03 AMoutdoorart says:
Concrete reaches something like 90% of it's strengh in 3 days...the last 10% is complete after 30 days....in construction work, forms can be removed in 3 days.
It is a chemical reaction so the right proprtion of water to cement is important. You don't want this water needed for the chemical reaction to evaporate, so it is good to keep the surface moist (or at least not dried out). Cement is not an environmentally friendly material so substituting portions if a different material is a good idea. You can experiment with sand, soil small rocks, ground glass, etc.
Thanks for posting...this is a great project and your bowl is beautiful.
Dec 4, 2011. 4:11 PMoutdoorart says:
Your welcome. I hope I take action and try some creative projects this winter...thanks for posting your bowl and being an inspiration....
Aug 11, 2011. 12:48 PMwinechef says:
What about something like packing peanuts to make it lighter?
Aug 13, 2011. 6:28 AMdkhaliel says:
Google "hypertufa" to find a way to do this.
Aug 11, 2011. 9:00 PMPilgrimm says:
You will usually find different types of Quickcrete or Redy-Mix at the home store: Mortar Mix, Gravel Mix, and Sand Mix. They also sell Grout, which can be used for projects like this as well. Of the three types above, I would prefer to use the Mortar Mix, because it contains the smallest-size aggregate (rocks, gravel, etc.), if you wish, you can also experiment with ordinary high-strength Grout, which cures about as fast, but which will not shrink, has very fine aggregate, and will set up much harder than concrete mixes will. (Usually 10,000 psi) The real trick here is to use just enough water to create a "mud" which you can work with, but which will not "flow" , or slump, by itself. The less water, the stronger the end product, and the less shrinkage in your mold. Also, adding perlite will make the concrete much lighter, but will also make the concrete a bit weaker. You may use ordinary Vermiculite, which you can find in any garden store, and which is a much smaller particle, usually, than the perlite sold for adding to concrete.
Next...experiment with this stuff to make a custom kitchen counter!
Aug 11, 2011. 7:26 PMGrumpyOldGoat says:
The plastic peanuts are too big and would seriously weaken whatever you are creating unless you have at least the thickness of the peanuts covered with an equal thickness of the cement mix.
The perlite I suggested is commonly used in cement for the purpose of lightening without sacrificing too much in the strength department.
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Author:WUVIE(Wuv'n Acres Gardens)
Let's skip the pretentious titles. At present, I am a paper pusher for a manufacturing plant. In the remainder of my life, I am a mother of two handsome grown men, a wife to a very patient man, care...
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