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How to Build a Strum-Stick Musical Instrument

How to Build a Strum-Stick Musical Instrument
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Here are the complete steps toward building a 3-stringed musical instrument, taught and inspired by the Andy Mackie Music Foundation. the instrument has a dulcimer's tuning, and sounds & plays beautifully. I teach a musical instrument building class to public middle school students in the adjacent high school wood-shop. Here, students have built dozens upon dozens of guitars, of various shapes and flavors. I shall make best attempts at teaching you my techniques, including what works well and areas needing improvement. Students get to bring home their finished instruments, such a joy to see their pride in ownership!
 
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Step 1Start with a Stick!

Start with a Stick!
When choosing your stick, make sure it is planed evenly on all four sides, doesn't bow or bend, and is straight & true!

I use "instrument-grade" wood such as mahogany and black walnut. Once I built one out of a African wood called bebinca. All our wood is donated to the Andy Mackie Music Foundation, for the purpose of teaching children to make and play their own musical instrument.

If acquiring these kinds of wood is just not possible, heck, then try using what is available to you, such as ash or another type of non-instrument-grade wood. The reason I suggest ash, is that it may bend more easily in a future step. Experimentation is most encouraged!

Here the measurements can vary. If you want to make a wider one to accommodate more than three strings, that will work too! Our kids have made many with varying lengths, including 12 inches longer than 30.5 inches, as well as shorter "ukulele-sized" instruments with less of a fretboard range.


Noting the direction of grain is important, such that when it is time to cut the fret wire grooves, the saw slices perpendicular to the grain.
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26 comments
Feb 29, 2012. 5:40 AMwickedglass says:
hi, thanks for this instructable, i built a gascan ukulele last weekend and my next project is a strum stick. Your instructable clarified a lot of things. I just wanted to point out that in the tuning video it's mentioned that the bridge is set at 57.7 millimeters and 57.8 millimeters from the bridge. This should obviously be centimeters, not milimeters, as 50 millimeters is about 2 inches and the strumstick looks a lot longer than that ;)

I'm very sorry your friend passed away, but thanks to your posting this, his legacy reaches even to Australia! Thanks again, I'm going to have a go at this soon!
Oct 19, 2011. 2:47 PMfriger says:
This has got to be one of the most detailed Instructables I have ever read. Having done an ible on this instrument myself, I have learned things from yours that I will use on the next one I build. I do question why you chose to put the tuners on with the pegs facing up and why you put the bridge on in what in my mind is backwards. Personal preferences aside this is a wonderful build and you are doing a great service to the children of your community. Bravo!
Jan 14, 2012. 4:11 PMgduke says:
Well I am sitting here holding 1 stick from Friger instructable that is waiting for the hardware AND 2 Mackie Music Sticks! Their hardware is in hand and I just put the frets in. Just some oil, tuners in, strings on, and a bridge. Which brings me to my post. What are the measurements of the bridge itself? While waiting to hear an answer I will likely play around with different things laying around just so I can play it tonight!

I understand they are tuned to DGD. Do you know if DAD tab's work the same on the DGD?

Thank you
Guy
Jan 15, 2012. 12:51 PMgduke says:
Please, you misunderstood me. Not the measurement of the bridge placement, but of the bridge itself. Specifically how tall is the bridge you are using?

Mr. Mackie's family states the tuning for GDG but in the videos when Mr. Mackie hands the stick over to another person to tune it, he tunes it in DGD.

My first one is GDG right now but that may change. I'll string the next one tonight and perhaps in GDG to see how the TABS work in that tuning.

I plan to finish the Friger build in DAD like my dulcimer.

For now I guessed at a height for a bridge and it seems to work but I feel it is on the tall side, I guess it might be players choice in the end.

Thank you
Guy
Oct 20, 2011. 11:33 AMfriger says:
Thanks, I guess what I ment about the bridge is you indicate in the video that the curved or slopped face of the bridge is facing towards the nut. I've always done this type of bridge with the verticle side facing the nut. I my mind (which can be a scarry place sometimes) I want no chance of the "free board" string to come in contact with anything. Also it gives me a very precise edge to measure from when setting the scale. The curve side can allow for a smooth transition of the string up onto the bridge from the tail. Make sense? Perhaps this image will help explain my point.
Dec 10, 2011. 3:01 PMlbeaudry says:
how long would it take to make one?
Nov 27, 2011. 7:49 AMBaldEagle5556 says:
Amazing instructable. Very detailed. I am sorry to hear of the passing of your friend Andy. What a legacy he has left however and the gift of music he bestowed will certainly live on. Keep up the great instructables!!!
Nov 13, 2011. 10:32 PMlmoore9 says:
would cherry wood work?
Nov 13, 2011. 10:30 PMlmoore9 says:
Thanks Evan. I want to try to make one. I was wondering if Cherry wood would work? Thanks .
Nov 6, 2011. 2:17 PMtheshcan says:
Hello mi name is Nestor, from Argentina.im geting started about building a strumstick for my son Piero. i would like to know wich strings from the guitar can I use in the strumstick. thanks, this is a great instrument.
Nov 10, 2011. 4:16 PMtheshcan says:
Thanx evan,,
Oct 29, 2011. 1:54 PMcorsi says:
where did you get your fret wire?
also pic says #784 wire when the discription says #764. just saying
Nov 7, 2011. 11:23 AMcorsi says:
thank ooo
Oct 19, 2011. 5:26 AMCementTruck says:
This is great! I just built a CBG and I have been wanting to build a Martin Backpacker for a while this 'ible will help me immensely.

FYI: Andy Mackie has visited my son's school a couple of times, and I have him myself. Very down to earth guy. He's one of my son's heroes and even asked me to take a picture of Andy and him together.

Oct 20, 2011. 11:52 AMCementTruck says:
My son and Andy at a summer camp in Michigan.
Oct 20, 2011. 11:44 AMCementTruck says:
Can you tell me where in Michigan, and which hospital? I'm sure my son would want to know. You cam PM me if you wish.
Oct 19, 2011. 9:04 AMgmjhowe says:
Excellent work. The best bit was when I suddenly realised how you got the triangular body shape.

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