How to Solvent Weld PVC Pipe and Fittings

How to Solvent Weld PVC Pipe and Fittings
Most PVC applications, i.e. the ones they are designed for, do not require very critical procedure for joining pieces together, because most of the time the fluid going through them is not under pressure. However, certain high-strain applications, such as Spud Gunning, require that the joints are strong and airtight. The way to achieve that is proper solvent welding.

The stuff that you get at the store to put together pieces of PVC is labeled "Cement." This is a misnomer. The "cement" class of adhesives, such as contact cement, rubber cement, etc, all are used to bond two, usually dissimilar, materials together. PVC cement is actually a solvent. Welding involves melding two pieces of the same material into one. (Hmm, I wonder if there is a connection).

When you solvent weld PVC, you are actually turning the two sides that you are joining into PVC mush, the molecules all blend together, and what you are left with is essentially one single piece of PVC.

*MOVIE COMING SOON!*
 
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Step 1Materials

Materials
-Two pieces of PVC you want to join
-PVC Primer (it's usually purple, some places sell a really nice clear variety, if you want it to look nice you can get this stuff. Some spudders like the industrial look of the purple stains)
-PVC Cement
*Often you can get dual-packs of PVC cement and primer
-Paper towels

PVC primers and solvents contain mostly ketones. Using commutative logic here, ketones are strong solvents of PVC. Aside from bonding applications, PVC should NOT come in contact with ketones, as it stands a chance of weakening the pipe. Ketones, such as Acetone and Methyl Ethyl Ketone, should NEVER be used as fuel for combustion spudguns.
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24 comments
Nov 1, 2007. 5:42 PMnerfer192 says:
haha mythbusters say that
Nov 9, 2008. 2:33 PMDYLEGO says:
WARNING: SCIENCE CONTENT duh duh duh duh duh duh duuuuuuuuuuuhhhhhhhh
Jan 17, 2009. 10:30 PMDerin says:
duh
Jan 19, 2009. 6:13 PMDYLEGO says:
duh
Feb 15, 2009. 7:29 AMDerin says:
duh
Mar 10, 2009. 8:12 AMwiebevandomburg.hotmail.com says:
duh
Apr 23, 2009. 2:29 AMDerin says:
duh
Feb 21, 2009. 8:13 PMsaturnv7890 says:
Should I let the primer dry? Also, bang the can's top down onto somthing hard, it'll break the seal quite nicely.
Mar 29, 2009. 3:25 PMqballcat says:
NEVER LET THE PRIMER DRY!! sry but that would make your glue not adhere at all and it would go boom ><
May 26, 2008. 8:12 PMnafango22 says:
so what does "PVC Cleaner" do? when we built our potato ca-- i mean put together some pvc for legitamate reasons, we used cleaner, then primer, then cement.
Jan 17, 2009. 10:31 PMDerin says:
You can also use Tangit for gluing PVC.We use it for all our PVC that is not heat welded.
  • Tangit is a Henkel product FYI.
Sep 9, 2007. 12:09 PMKiteman says:
Good idea! Now all the other cannon'ibles only need to include a line that says cement the parts together, see here to find out how.

I predict many future references to this project.
Nov 9, 2008. 2:34 PMDYLEGO says:
what glitch?
Sep 10, 2007. 9:47 AMKiteman says:
Why not leave the speech off? Or add it as a narration?
Jul 30, 2008. 6:35 AMTechDante says:
i presume that this is not food safe and is there any food safe pvc solvents out there that i would be able to get out here in the uk. any help would be much appriciated. thanks
Sep 15, 2007. 1:20 AMMrCrowley says:
I know its cheap but you shouldn't really be showing this picture with DWV parts if people are going to use this how-to when gluing their pneumatic gun together. Just say that its DWV and not to use it :P You should chuck this in the how-to section at SF while your at it.
Sep 10, 2007. 4:39 AMdrcrash says:
Nice! BTW, what does the primer actually do? (I understand priming in conventional painting and gluing, but not for welding.)
Sep 9, 2007. 12:10 PMKiteman says:
Huh? I clicked + to show my approval, and the total rating came up as zero. Who's taken a dislike to it already? Why, for goodness' sake?
Sep 9, 2007. 7:33 PMtrebuchet03 says:
Alas, instructables does have bullies :/ It's unfortunate - I remember finding a few around contest times. But it really doesn't change anything as negatives won't change contest outcomes. It's especially disappointing when contestants do it to fellow contestants :/

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Author:DeusXMachina
My goal in life is to be a chemistry professor, because a) I've had lots of awesome influential teachers b)Bill Nye kicks ass c)I like things that burn, pop, explode, fizzle, and bubble.