Stroke Sensor

Stroke Sensor
This sensor takes some time to make. Repeatedly threading, stitching and cutting thread. But the result is quite effective and you can vary the design of the sensor in order to detect different kinds of stroke. See illustration for variations in stroke sensor design.

Various techniques could be applied to create this kind of "stroke sensor" such as knitting or crocheting loop stitch or rug knotting techniques. This Instructable shows how to stitch conductive 117/17ply silver plated nylon thread and a more resistive 66 Yarn 22+3ply 110 PET thread into neoprene in order to create a "stroke sensor". The rubberiness of the neoprene creates enough friction so that the threads will not come loose when stroking. Meaning you don't have to knot each individual hair. It is important to use these particular threads as thicker conductive threads tend to curl when repeatedly stroked and thus don't work for the stroke sensing anymore.

The publication DIY Wearable Technology also contains information on this sensor and can be downloaded from:
>> http://plusea.at/downloads/DIYWearableTec.pdf

HOW TO GET WHAT YOU WANT:
Loop stitch technique post >> www.kobakant.at/DIY/
Stroke sensor post >> www.kobakant.at/DIY/

VIDEO

 
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Step 1Materials and Tools

Materials and Tools
MATERIALS
For sensor:
* Conductive thread- Silver Plated Nylon thread, 117/17 2ply
* Resistive thread - 66 Yarn 22+3ply 110 PET
both from LessEMF: lessemf.com/fabric.html
* Stretch conductive fabric
* Fusible interfacing

For circuit:
* 1.5 mm thick neoprene with polyester jersey laminated to either side from SedoChemicals: www.sedochemicals.de
* LilyPad sewable LED
* Sewable coin cell holder
both from Sparkfun: www.sparkfun.com/commerce/product_info.php
* 3V coin cell

TOOLS

- Sewing needle
- Scissors
- Iron
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28 comments
Nov 19, 2011. 6:35 AMTheHawkeye says:
This would be great for an application in a child's toy! I imaging it would be very useful for measuring responses for people with mental illness as well. Simply use this as the fur on a teddy bear and you have a smarter toy.
Oct 9, 2011. 9:13 AMeti1206 says:
i've same opinion about Imagine not being able to control a joystick very well, but still being able to poke/push/shove/ or stroke a general area on a sensor pad. Instead of four tiny directions which require delicate motor control, a user might still be able to swat at a much larger target. Blogger Nusantara - Blogger Nusantara Blogpreneur Indonesia
Jan 11, 2010. 4:54 PMArbitror says:
This is a neat idea, but what are some functional uses for it?
Jan 9, 2011. 12:44 PMlearningmasters says:
furby s xD
Jan 12, 2010. 11:18 PMDIY-Guy says:
Combine this with the electronics for a "knock sensor" and you've got a silent coded entry system.

Electronic input device for stroke victims, no pun intended. Or Cerebreal Palsy victims.

Teddy bears that "know" when they're being loved.

Over-limit sensors for closet doors, drawers, etc.

Couch pillows that heat up when you lean against them (and no knobby little bumps to poke you in the spine!).

So... if you really need more ideas, email me. But otherwise, you're welcome for the free ideas that can only entertain someone who does not build such things. (sigh)
--------------------------------------------------------
Plusea, another hit with this one! Go for it!
May 17, 2010. 9:55 AMswetambri says:
how it can be used with stroke victims?
May 17, 2010. 7:11 PMDIY-Guy says:
Each patient is a little different, but many people have limited control of movement. Some C. P. and stroke patients may not have fine motor control but still can make large movements or medium distance motions. Imagine not being able to control a joystick very well, but still being able to poke/push/shove/ or stroke a general area on a sensor pad. Instead of four tiny directions which require delicate motor control, a user might still be able to swat at a much larger target.

It's the difference between a thumb-stick in a laptop compter versus a "dance pad" sensor as big as your chest... maybe even worn as a vest on the chest.

Naturally each patient might need to have their own macros recorded for their specific abilities. There's a new job description waiting for the nurse or therapist with Arduino programming skills, "Patient mobility interface programmer" and "Active-prothesis interface customizer."

Swetambri, did that help at all?      :)
May 18, 2010. 3:36 AMswetambri says:
grt , thnks
Jan 12, 2010. 9:39 AMchaosrob says:
A robotic, interactive 'pet'.  Make it purrrr, get annoyed if stroked in wrong direction, a dogs leg that goes crazy when a specific spot is scratched, etc.
Very cool idea.
Jan 12, 2010. 3:49 AMOverSaltedFry says:
You could make it into a rug i guess
Jan 21, 2010. 1:34 PMcorey_caffeine says:
make it say ouch when stepped on?
Jan 14, 2010. 6:19 AMstrangebike says:
I work in a preschool and to be honest it could be great for kids to roll walk on or generally do kiddy things on with some kind of attachment to a sound or light generator could be a great fun learning experience for the kids. would start some conversations. Great idea over salted fry
Jan 11, 2010. 7:39 PModdmidge says:
Put it in the right places so you can make someone 'light up'. Or for creepy people on the train...
Jan 12, 2010. 11:25 PMDIY-Guy says:
Creepy people on the train? How about a "Don't touch me or my shirt will taze you bro!" (self defense system to prevent unwanted touching).

... now if we can just get those conductive threads to do double duty with a high voltage source... without frying part of itself, or the legitimate owner.
Jan 11, 2010. 8:04 PMArbitror says:
That's not creepy...
Jan 11, 2010. 9:47 PModdmidge says:
You have a better use?
Jan 12, 2010. 9:51 AMsilverbyte says:
the idea is awsome, rather than turning LED on, you can make a circut turn on and off when you pet it... like a cat purring... or whatever, this has tons of use...
Jan 11, 2010. 5:31 PMspike shadows (secret agent man) says:
 Same thing I was thinking
Jan 12, 2010. 9:52 AMsilverbyte says:
read my post on oddmidge / same response to you.
simple idea, can be applied in 1000 different ways... use your imagination
Jan 12, 2010. 11:12 AMLasrin says:
This is brilliant!! 

The uses spring to mind! 
A robot with arrays of these would be able to detect contact.
A amputee could feel the wind (with a neural interface) over their prosthesis. 
A carpet of these would allow for a security system to detect an intruder, without
             a detectable (visible) motion detector.

Can you detect the direction or size of the object (your hand) moving across the sensor?
Feb 7, 2010. 2:54 PMdavison112 says:
WEll, for the carpet security thing, Have it set up in a grid pattern, so like, the foot would be Grid space (1,1;1,2)
Jan 14, 2010. 4:27 PMArbitror says:
No, I pretty sure it's just a switch.(or resistor?)
Jan 14, 2010. 10:09 AMCarlos Marmo says:
Extremely creative!

Extremely well done!
Its design would you suggest implementing numerous ideas!
Congratulations!
Jan 14, 2010. 7:53 AMnbiehl says:
I'm surprised no one has mentioned the musical applications for this sensor.  You could use it to send a signal to a midi device.  Or you could use it as a trigger for circuit bent instruments. 
Jan 12, 2010. 12:40 PMKoosie says:
Wow, so simple but brilliant!  Keep up the great work.
Jan 12, 2010. 9:50 AMsilverbyte says:
you know what... I was impressed with you fabric senor a while back (posted on hackaday) and im continuously impressed with this too.

Its so SIMPLE, and its the thinking oustside the box which is impressive, I LOVE IT!.

your basically completely the circuit loop with conductive fabric (i just saw the video at this point i have yet to read your instructable at this point) but im sure thats exactly whats happening here.

I had to comment on your work, im impressed, thank you for the IDEA this is awesome. please continue with your awesome ideas!

Jan 12, 2010. 9:48 AMJayefuu says:
Congrats! You got featured on hackaday.com

http://hackaday.com/2010/01/12/stroke-to-unlock/
Jan 12, 2010. 4:39 AMLynne Bruning says:

SWEET!

and you have perfect timing.
thank you.

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Author:Plusea