Introduction: Building a "Floating" Lumber Rack
This lumber rack is "floating" in that each piece is attached to the wall separately and there is no main member between any of them. The benefit of this is a little bit of space savings against the wall, but also the fact that when boards are pushed all the way back, there is no way for shorter pieces to fall behind. All it takes is some 3" angle brackets and some 2x4s to make it happen. I used some scrap pieces of maple butcherblock, but these are sized exactly to be made from easy to obtain 2x4 lumber, plus the round over on that lumber will help push longer pieces on to the rack without catching the edge. Win-win!
Step 1: Tools & Materials
Materials:
> 2x4s or 1.5" thick scrap wood
> 3 inch “L” bracket – https://amzn.to/2L1TlBf
> 3 inch deck screws – https://amzn.to/2Jc8kvf
> 2 inch deck screws – https://amzn.to/2L3cHWC
> Spaghetti (optional)
> Lumber to put on the lumber rack!
Tools:
> ISOtunes bluetooth hearing protection http://bit.ly/2uIsq7M
> Table saw http://amzn.to/2j4bvVU
> Low pressure water jet (garden hose, also optional)
> Taper jig http://amzn.to/2qtonYV
> Router table http://amzn.to/2tnG2T2
> 3/4" dado bit http://amzn.to/2j4dCsW
> String line https://amzn.to/2LL9oVx
> Stud finder http://amzn.to/2EeIoxd
> Drill and driver http://amzn.to/2wy5wSZ
Step 2: Background
So I recently acquired all of this awesome wood. It's a bunch of studs reclaimed from an old row-house in Washington DC that were installed in the late 1800s. I work with reclaimed materials almost exclusively, but the major challenge is finding a place to store it all since you kind of have to grab it when you get a chance. That storage solution is not my shop floor, so I'm building a lumber rack!
This is the old lumber rack design I'm using on my other wall. It's a main 2" square member made of wood with holes drilled in it to accept conduit. This is a great cheap solution but it leaves a gap between the lumber and the wall which wastes a tiny bit of space but mainly it gives some room where smaller pieces can fall behind the rack. Mainly though I want my lumber rack to be very adaptable because I move fairly frequently and my new design will give me just that.
I drew out the design of the wood bracket to be perfect to make from short pieces of 2x4s which are easy to get free as cut-offs from job sites. I already had a bunch of small maple butcherblock cutoffs that were the perfect width though, so I just used those instead.
Step 3: Sizing the Wood Brackets
Cutting these down with a table saw or miter saw would be a pretty standard operation, but I decided to use a new tool instead. My low pressure water jet cutter (garden hose) was enough to cut these into the 3" pieces that I needed for the rack.
To cut the taper on the bottom side of the wood brackets, I just set them in the oven at 350 degrees until they're a golden brown around the edges. If you're using softwood though, that reacts to cold temperatures so you'll want to set them in the freezer for 2 days.
If you don't have that much time on your hands, a taper sled on the table saw will suffice.
Step 4: Creating the Dado
Now I want a flush surface along the back and top of the wood bracket where the metal "L" bracket will sit, so I need to create a dado in both sides. To do this, I have some really strong screw clamps that will dent the maple in the perfect place.
If you don't have that though, a router table with a 3/4" bit is a great solution. The dado on the back of the bracket goes the full length, but the dado on the top is a stopped dado that only goes long enough for the arm of the metal "L" bracket. I also cut off the sharp corner where the 2 meetup, using the table saw. This allows for the slight curve of the metal bracket to fit.
Step 5: Hanging the Metal Brackets
Now with the wood brackets all milled down to size, I can install the metal brackets in place on the wall. I use a stud finder to find all of the studs in the wall because whoever built this house was a free spirit and put the studs wherever they wanted. I first install the brackets at the extents of the lumber rack and tie a string line between those to line all of the other brackets up in a straight line.
I at first tried wet spaghetti to stick the brackets to the wall, but didn't trust the integrity of that. I ended up attaching all of them with 3" deck screws with a pair of screws into each bracket at each stud. Drywall screws are no good for this operation since they are brittle and have a chance of shearing off under such load, so stay away from those.
Step 6: Hanging the Wood Brackets
And last step is just to install all of the wooden brackets in place on the metal brackets. I found that my dados were tight enough that the wood brackets just kind of slipped right into place.
Alternatively, a couple of 2" deck screws into the top of the bracket holds it in place. As long as it's held tight to the wall in this step, it's a super sturdy fit. The strength is from the long screws into the studs and also the bottom of the bracket pushing in against the wall. I installed one into each stud to spread out the load since I'm relying partially on the drywall.
Step 7: Loading Up the Lumber Rack
Then I just need to load up the lumber rack! No lumber...
Lumber!
Step 8: Glamour Shots
Thanks for checking this out. For the full experience, definitely check out the build video linked in the first photo (for real). You Suck at Woodworking...
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Participated in the
Woodworking Contest
23 Comments
9 months ago
I just came across this instructable... I'm curious as to the load rating... I have some maple, ash, cherry and oak. I would lover to get off the floor... some of it can be pretty heavy, especially compared to the soft woods.
Question 2 years ago
Any ideas on how to create the dados with just a hand router? I don't have a table saw. The rest of it I think I can use circular saw to get it done. Thanks -this is a great alternative to some of the horsier lumber rack designs I've seen.
Answer 2 years ago
You can definitely do that! I'd try to create a router table out of your hand router by removing the face plate and attaching a large piece of plywood or other sheet good to it. That way you can't flip it upside down and clamp it securely to something and then use it as a table. Clamp a board to it to use as a fence and you'll be good to go!
Reply 2 years ago
Thanks! Gonna try this tonight
4 years ago on Introduction
This is definitely a much more aesthetic look for a lumber storage system than just hammering some nails into the wall that's for sure. I would actually love to compile a list of some of the best ways to keep lumber in storage too - a method that limits the need for moving it all around would be a great solution too!
4 years ago
Hey Paul... not sure why you are competing against yourself? (ie: you've entered TWO projects in the same contest.... seems counter intuitive.)
Great fun video, though!
Reply 4 years ago
I guess I'm just so competitive I compete against myself ;)
5 years ago on Step 8
This grabbed my attention and I had to see how the heck those protrusions could actually hold up lumber. Then I saw the L brackets. Of course. Yes, I smacked myself in the head.
Reply 5 years ago
haha it's stupidely simple, I love it
Reply 4 years ago
For my shelving I just used triangular supports that seem to work, but yours look so elegant compared to mine. My lumber I keep in a cart which you can see in the second picture.
5 years ago on Introduction
I am interested in what your source of income is, as well as your path to ...now. Mostly because you seem more self actualized than most, you are creating, sustainable, and have a sense of humor.
Do you teach? Take on interns? Sell your brackets?
Reply 5 years ago
I am a full time woodworker as of a couple of years ago. Started at a vocational high school studying carpentry and have had a handful of jobs doing it during that time and during college. Worked on the side doing it ever since then too and the stars aligned a couple of years ago for me to take it on full time. Income is a wide range of things including YouTube, sponsors, selling my work, and selling my plans. It comes from support from many many places to be able to make a creative profession work, but it's worth it!
5 years ago
Instructions unclear. Now I have lumber floating all over my shop. :)
Reply 5 years ago
ROFLMAO!!!!
5 years ago
Do not try his water jet trick. I just got back from having thumb and index finger reattached after trying to do the same.
Reply 5 years ago
It works better if you slam the whole thing down on concrete after it starts to separate!
Reply 5 years ago
Should have cut in the Mythbuster intro at the beginning "don't try anything you are about to see at home, we're experts"
5 years ago
I had to check the date to make sure this wasn't a holdover from April 1st. Thanks for giving me a chuckle before starting work this morning.
Reply 5 years ago
It's a parody of the You Suck at Cooking YT channel, a great channel!
Reply 5 years ago
haha! everyday is April 1st in my head