Introduction: How to Build a Random Quote Generator

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About: hi. NIT ROURKELA

Modern web projects often include interactive features that elevate user engagement. The Random Quote Generator is a perfect beginner project to learn HTML, CSS, and JavaScript integration. Follow along as we detail the process step by step, similar to how one might navigate restrictions on restricted school PCs (metaphorically speaking, of course). This guide will also provide snippets of code for visualization. Github Link for reference!

Supplies

Choose Your Toolkit

To make this a reality, you'll need:

Frontend tools: HTML, CSS, and JavaScript for building a stunning interface.

Step 1: Setting Up the Framework

Before diving into any coding, understand the project's core idea. The Random Quote Generator will display quotes and change them dynamically when a button is clicked.

HTML Structure

The HTML file acts as the foundation, housing the skeleton of the webpage:

  1. Title Section: Use an <h1> tag to introduce the user to the project (e.g., "Random Quote Generator").
  2. Quote Display Box: Use a <div> for the quote text, styled to make it visually distinct.
  3. Button: Include a <button> element with an ID for JavaScript interaction.


Step 2: Styling the Page

The next step involves CSS to improve the visual appeal.

Basic Styling

Add background gradients, fonts, and alignment for the title, quote box, and button.

Step 3: Writing the JavaScript Logic

The interactivity comes to life here.

  1. Create a Quotes Array

Prepare an array of quote objects, where each object contains text and author.

  1. Random Selection Function

Use Math.random() to select and display a random quote from the array.

  1. Button Click Event

Attach a click event listener to the button to fetch and display a new quote


Step 4: Combining Everything

Now link your HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Place the CSS in a separate .css file and the JavaScript in a .js file, then link them to the HTML document.

Step 5: Advanced Features (Optional)

For those interested in taking the project further:

  1. API Integration: Fetch quotes dynamically using an API like Quotable.
  2. Animations: Add fade-in/out effects for quotes using CSS transitions or JavaScript libraries.
  3. Theme Toggle: Include a button to switch between light and dark themes.


Step 6: How to Run

  1. Save the HTML, CSS, and JavaScript files in the same directory.
  2. Open the HTML file in a browser.
  3. Click "Get New Quote" to fetch a quote.
  4. Use "Toggle Theme" to switch between light and dark themes.

Enjoy your feature-rich Random Quote Generator!


Also you can check, FILTER BASED Working QUOTE GENERATOR IN MY GITHUB LINK which may be needed for backend work.

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