Introduction: Heat Sensitive Phone Cover
Hi,
So over the past few weeks i have been involved with a project called A Shedload of Science in partnership with Glasgow Science festival (links to their websites below) and its given me the opportunity to work with some materials i haven't worked with before. One of these is Thermochromic pigment and we will be using this today to make a colour changing heat sensitive phone cover.
Now before you think "Thermochromic pigment? sounds expensive and hard to come by." Its pretty affordable and available at online retailers. We used Maplin which was £2.99 + P&P for 5ml which you mix in with paint so you end up with more.
Step 1: Materials and Tools
Materials
Thermochromic pigment.
I'm using magenta here another thing to note is because we are mixing it with acrylic the end colour will be lighter but i will go into that more in the next step
Acrylic paint.
I'm using white here as the colour change is more dramatic.
hard phone case.
I'm using one bout from the Pound shop so it doesn't need to be expensive.
Clear Lacquer.
I'm using spray on but a thin layer of any clear coat varnish would do the trick
Tools.
Paintbrush
Sandpaper. fine coarseness
Small container to mix the paint and pigment in
Step 2: Mixing Your Pigment
As mentioned before because you are mixing it with acrylic paint you are going to get some colour change. as i am using white with magenta its lightened down to a more pinky colour pink. Take this into consideration when mixing your paint/pigment as you can get some nice colour changes, For example mixing red pigment with yellow paint will give you an orange paint that turns yellow under heat or blue pigment with red paint will give you a purple paint that turns red.
There doesn't seem to be any information about proper ratios to use when mixing pigment and paint but i have been using a rough ratio of at least 2 parts pigment to 1 part paint. (EDIT: I have since found out the recommended ration is 4 to 1)
I have dabbled in using the pigment "straight" but it doesn't seem to work as well without the acrylic as it goes a grey in colour and when you can only get it in 5ml shots i could see it becoming quite expensive
To mix it I put it in a small container and mixed with the brush.
Step 3: Prep the Case
To prep the case i gave it a rub over with the sand paper to get rid of the glossy feel and help the paint stick. once i had gave the outside a sanding i gave it a rinse and dried it off.
Step 4: Painting Your Case
Yup, its that simple.
I ended up giving it 3 coats letting it dry between coats*, mainly as the pattern kept showing through (once the phone is in it it doeskin show through as much but as i use my phone to take the photos you can see my conundrum). the photo above is after 1 coat
Once dry I gave it 2 quick coats with the lacquer waiting for it to dry between coats*.
*You can speed this up with a hair dryer but don't freak out when the colour changes, it's supposed to do that remember ;)
Step 5: Done!
And there you have it, a heat sensitive phone case.
There is a video below of it under the hair dryer.
I only did it one colour but you can do different colours, patterns, pictures or just where ever your imagination takes you.
Enjoy
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37 Comments
4 years ago
Hello. Does the paint change when the phone overheats? Also does it also change color when exposed to cold air such as air from an air conditioning unit?
Reply 3 years ago
Sorry about the delay in reply but I wasn't receiving notifications that i was getting comments (rectifying that now). It would change colour from heat from the phone but would revert back to its base colour when exposed to cold air : )
Question 5 years ago
Can you mix the pigment with a glow in the dark pigment?
7 years ago
So If i used a Imaged case and used a light color say hot pink after the process is completed and i apply heat would the said image be visible through the coloring?
just a random thought
Reply 7 years ago
The pigment isn't transparent so it would cover any image underneath it. you could do it by matching the mixed pigment with the same colour of paint and painting a design on top of the colour change paint. this way when its at room temp both paints would match but when heated the non colour change paint would remain the same.
does that make sense?
Reply 7 years ago
thanks that is extremely helpful and saved me a botched case
7 years ago
When you but the pigment is it a dry powder? I'm confused.
Reply 7 years ago
My friend bought me the pigment for my birthday and it was a super fine powder. I believe that's how it comes in most cases
Reply 7 years ago
I had completely missed gwyniesimpson's comment, thanks for answering it :)
Reply 7 years ago
Sorry, i missed this comment, dont know how. as XxAlziexX below says it seems to be more readily available in America as a powder and as a liquid in the UK. I have used both now and the results are the same.
8 years ago
Does this work on clear hard cases?
Reply 8 years ago on Introduction
Unfortunately the pigment turns a grey colour when its warm when mixed with a clear substance (like nail polish) so you never have a transparent base coat.
8 years ago on Introduction
Brilliant to see an Instructable from Glasgow. Mon Glasgow. Keep up the great work, and I look forward to seeing further projects in the future.
Reply 8 years ago on Introduction
Thanks :)
8 years ago on Introduction
This is really cool. I want to make a thermochromic device i can use to place in my mouth or against my jaw to test whether my root canals are rotten and emitting heat to help me decide whether to have them removed or not. Do you think these materials could do the job? Is the pigment sensitive enough? Thank you.
Reply 8 years ago on Introduction
Hi,
Given that i am not an expert in any way about thermochromic pigment (i'm just starting to experiment my self) or in dentistry I would recommend seeking out someone in either of those fields (the dentist would probably be the easier to find)
what i would say is I don't think it would work given as the paint reacts to body heat and i would imagine that the heat from your mouth would make it change regardless.
All the best and i hope your root canals are fine and you dont require any work
Reply 8 years ago on Introduction
Thank you, sir. Very nice reply. Hope you keep enjoying your experiments and instructables.
8 years ago
Wow I didnt know that thermochromic paint is that affordable. Good work!
Reply 8 years ago on Introduction
Thank you :)
8 years ago
What if you mixed the pigment with a clear coat?
Awesome project btw I really want to try it on somthing I don't know what yet