Introduction: DIY - $25.00 Soundproof HiFi Headphones
Mowing, chainsawing, jack-hammering, running compressors, etc. Wouldn't it be nice if you could listen to music or podcasts while you're doing these loud tasks? Want to actually hear your iPod?
This DIY article will show you step-by-step how to construct completely soundproof, high fidelity headphones using firing-range rated ear protection and high quality headphones. You can literally ride your lawnmower while blowing leaves and chainsawing shrubbery, and all you will hear is Hotel California in your ears.
Wrapping each ear in its own individual sound studio, and completely blocking out exterior sound is pretty shocking the first time you put them on. These headphones sound incredible.
They are so good, in fact, that they can be dangerous. If you build with care as instructed here, you will have built headphones that put you in a bubble, absolutely null to the outside world. You will only be able to hear what's playing through the headphones, and only a visual cue will be able to get your attention. Please remember that it can be dangerous to block out all outside noises.
This will take about two hours from start to finish.
Step 1: Materials
#1 - Firing-range hearing protection
[Peltor President - $15.00] - Great brand, very comfy, most sport a -26 DB rating.
#2 - Headphones
[KOSS KSC-75 - $10.00] - Hands down, the best headphones you can buy under $50
#3 - 6 ft long Red / White stereo cable with 3.5mm mini-plug.
[Any brand - $2.00 or less]
Side note - Don't waste your money on an expensive cable. Things that matter are thickness, how it feels (rubbery, not plastic'y), and a tight 3.5mm connection.
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[The quality of your headphones and hearing protection does matter however. I built mine with the above components for $25, and they sound incredible, but you can certainly spend more if you're a real audiophile.]
Step 2: Tools
- Wire strippers
- Drill
- Soldering gun
- Epoxy, glue, or caulk to seal a small hole
- Small pliers
- Razor blade (or X-Acto knife)
- Beer.
Step 3: Preparing the Y-cable
We have to have a cable in order to thread wires through the headphones, so we need to make one. This wire will be replacing the very small wires that are currently connected to your headphones.
Step 4: Preparing the Head-gear
Each earmuff has a foam insert, which is the mechanism that blocks the outside sound. Millions of tiny pockets of air trapped inside the foam force sound waves to dissipate through the medium before it has a chance to get to your ear drum.
In this next step, we're going to cut a shallow divot into each foam insert. This divot is where we will be placing our headphones.
Try not to mangle and hack up the foam. Cut a shallow divot, don't dig out a hole. Think surgeon, not hand-grenade.
The inserts need to come out. Grab it with your fingers, it will just pull right out.
Step 5: Wiring It Up.
Now, we're going to drill some holes and thread the cable through the headgear.
Left and right sides matter , because if you're like me - you you want the cable from the headphones going out BEHIND you.
If you're making these headphones, you'll be working when you wear them. You don't want cables draped around your ears, or falling in your face when you're bent over.
The very last slide is to check your work.
Step 6: Preparing the Sound
Don't be afraid, this is very easy, and I'll explain it step by step. All you need to know is how to solder.
I usually use Koss headphones, but in this tutorial I used Sony. It doesn't matter what headphones you use, as long as they are the over-the-ear style. Earbuds will not work for your soundproof headphones.
All we want out of these headphones are the drivers themselves. We're going to destroy the plastic neck band, and get to the sound drivers without damaging them.
Step 7: Rock Out.
Repeat the process for the other side, and put a dab of glue, caulk, or epoxy to seal any holes you drilled and lock in those wires. Let it sit for a while and you're on to the next step...
...which is to load every song by The Eagles' Hell Freezes Over album on your iPod, put on your new headphones and mow the yard.
Good luck!
39 Comments
12 years ago on Introduction
AMAZING sound quality. You can not buy a set to sound and perform better. Thanks for the post you truly changed my life for literally 25 bux!! You Rock!
Reply 4 years ago
I realize this is an old post.. but what headphone drivers did you use?
12 years ago on Introduction
Any anticipated problems with substituting other ear muffs, such as the Howard Leight L3 or similar? I like the design, I just want slightly higher DB protection. Thanks!
Reply 12 years ago on Introduction
I don't think the process would be any different with the Howard Leight headgear. They appear to be built the exact same way as the Peltor earmuffs I used.
If you're worried about DB protection, take care to not mangle the foam when you're carving the divot. Measure properly and use a sharp razor blade, and try to make one long cut instead of "chopping" at the foam with the razor.
Those foam inserts are THE sound blocking barrier. Be calculated and think "surgeon". If you tear, stretch and mangle the foam, you'll damage that sound blocking barrier.
If you run into any problems just post it and I'll try to help. Good luck-
12 years ago on Introduction
I did this with some cheap earbuds and they are great! It was so simple and I can't hear a thing other than the sound from my iPad. Thanks!
12 years ago on Introduction
This is cool. I have a pretty nice (as in, $20 nice) pair of over-ear headphones that broke (plug got yanked at an angle, completely destroying it) that had good sound quality but terrible noise isolation. Can't wait to mod them into these.
12 years ago on Introduction
The headphones I'm using for the drivers are the same Sony headphones used in the instructions. Since it is the type with only one cord going into the ear pieces, one of the headphones has wires going out to the other earphone. The earphone without any "out" cords looks just like the one in the picture, but what about the one that both "in" and "out" that also has a green cord?
Thanks, I have everything ready to go and all I need to do is solder, but I'm afraid of botching it!
Reply 12 years ago on Introduction
To make it simple, there may be extra stuff in there. Each driver should have exactly two wires soldered onto it, not more and not less. If there's anything else - cut it off. You solder twice on each driver, that's it. Positive and negative.
Just cut that additional wire that goes through the headband off - it was just carrying the signal to the driver on the opposite side. If there are any additional wires, like the green one you mentioned, cut them off. If you've already identified a positive and a negative to solder, don't worry about it what the green wire was supposed to do. You don't need it.
If you're unsure, test each driver by touching the wires to the solder points I showed in the Instructable before you solder. Plug in your Ipod, and once you get sound, solder it down. Remember, SOLDER FAST. Clean the points, get your iron really hot, and make a quick dot. If you hold the heat to the driver for more than a few seconds, you will burn the voice coil up. Let me know if you have any more questions.
Reply 12 years ago on Introduction
Thanks - I amateured my way through it. I had never soldered before so I decided to avoid burning out the drivers by leaving a length of the original wires on the driver and soldering that to my Y-cord. Figured out which wires on the driver I needed by doing exactly what you suggested and cut off the rest. My soldering looks like absolute crap (so I was smart by not trying to solder it to driver) but they are hidden in the ear muff and more importantly, it works. Project came out awesome and was a good excuse to get my feet wet with a soldering iron.
12 years ago on Step 4
In step 4, the second pic shows headphones with padded head band. Where did you get these headphones and are the compatible with the mod. What's keeping me from choosing other ear muff protectors is the ability to route the wire to the other side.
Reply 12 years ago on Introduction
The headphones I used in the tutorial are Sony behind-the-neck style sports headphones - just because I had them laying around. It doesn't matter what kind of headphones you use, as long as they are over-the-ear style with a big, round driver. Earbuds won't work because they can't produce enough sound. You can take ANY paid of headphones and hack them up like I did in the tutorial
You can use any kind of ear muff protectors you like, but I much prefer running the wire through the headband. I once made a pair and tried zip-tying it all in place, which works, but didn't look nearly as nice.
12 years ago on Introduction
First off, thank you Dsjackson for the great build. The instructions were perfect. I had no soldering experience and made it from your instructions.
For anyone building it, my hardest part was getting the ear muffs back in with the headphones inside. If you make sure that the headphones fit flush in there from the start, it is a lot easier. Also, put the headphones in BEFORE you put the muffs back in. When you put the muffs in, crinkle the foam around the headphones first (think wrapping an apple in a napkin that isn't big enough). Then lower one side in at a 45 degree angle, making sure to keep the entire headphones crinkled like when you began. Then put in the other side of the same headphone. Repeat for the other ear.
This helped a lot.
Thanks again for the great build, Dsjackson. Great sound. Great Instructable.
12 years ago on Introduction
These are so awesome, it's almost unsettling. It's an awesomely unsettling experience. The closest comparison I can think of is the old-school headsets in music stores, except the sound is exponentially more crisp and clear and the outside noise is COMPLETELY blocked.
12 years ago on Introduction
Simple Idea, usually the best. Closest thing out there commercially are racing radio headphones, stupid expensive, not stereo. I'm building a pair this weekend.
Well executed and a fantastic Instructable. A touch of humor makes everything better.Thank You
12 years ago on Introduction
Awesome instructable!
12 years ago on Introduction
This idea is genius!
12 years ago on Introduction
Very thorough instructions, easy to follow. This guy definitely knows his way around a set of headphones!! Thanks for the great post!!
12 years ago on Step 7
Love mine! Great isolation. Terrific sound.
4 years ago
I realize this is an old post. Did you (or anyone else reading this) actually try this with the Koss KSC75s? I am worried about the bass response disappearing due to being an open design placed in an enclosure? Thanks
Reply 2 years ago
Yes certainly is an old post. Did you make them, and how was the bass?