How to Build a Pc

This instructable will teach you how to build your first pc with zero experience or knowledge.

Step 1:

Before disassembling your PC, it’s essential to confirm that it successfully boots up. This ensures all key components, like the motherboard, CPU, and RAM, are working properly. If the system fails to boot, addressing hardware issues first will save time later.

Step 2:

To protect sensitive computer hardware from damage, it’s crucial to use safety measures like anti-static bands, which discharge any built-up static electricity. Even a small static shock can fry the motherboard or other delicate components. Before starting, attach an anti-static wrist strap to a grounded surface and avoid working on carpeted areas to minimize risk.

Step 3:

Make sure to install the IO shield into the IO shield-sized gap in your case so that no dust and other objects can get into your case.

Step 4:

To install the CPU onto your motherboard, first, carefully place the CPU into the CPU socket. Ensure that the small gold triangle on the CPU aligns with the engraved triangle on the socket. Do not push the CPU down into the socket; simply set it on top and allow it to drop into place. Once it is properly positioned, lower the metal bar to secure the CPU in its socket.

Step 5:

To install your RAM, begin by placing it into the RAM slots located next to the CPU. Typically, there will be a diagram indicating the order in which to install the RAM. If such a diagram is not available, start by filling the slots closest to the CPU first, and then proceed to the other slots.

Step 6:

When applying thermal paste to your CPU, take care to use just a pea-sized dot to avoid any spillage. Gently place this small amount in the center of the processor, allowing it to create an even, thin layer when the heatsink is pressed down.

Step 7:

Install the cooling fan onto the CPU. Ensure the fan is securely attached and making proper contact with the CPU. Plug the fan power connector into the CPU fan power port.

Step 8:

Position the power supply at the back of the case and secure it in place. All of the cables should be on the inside of the case, and the switch and port should be visible from the outside of the case.

Step 9:

Begin by placing the motherboard inside the case, ensuring that all USB ports and other connections align with the I/O shield. Check that the holes in the motherboard corresponding with the standoffs in the case. Use screws to securely attach the motherboard to the case, making sure that no wires you need are trapped underneath the motherboard.

Step 10:

Locate the SSD slot on your motherboard and insert the side with the gold connectors into the SSD port. Angle the SSD at a 45-degree angle while inserting it, and ensure it remains at that angle. Once it's fully pushed in, press down and use the screw to secure it in place.

Step 11:

Take the largest cable from your power supply, which has 24 pins, and locate the 24-pin power slot on your motherboard. Connect the cable to this slot. Next, find the CPU power cable labeled "CPU." This cable will have a split end with two sets of 4 pins. Look for the 8-pin slot on the motherboard labeled "CPU power" and insert the cable into that slot.

Step 12:

Ensure you connect your USB power (left image) and audio (right image).

Step 13:

Make sure to connect your front panel connectors correctly. There should be a small diagram on the motherboard that you can follow, or you can visit the manufacturer's website to find a diagram.

Step 14:

Connect your speaker to the speaker connectors on the motherboard.

Step 15:

Ensure that both your PC and monitor are plugged in and connected using either a VGA cable, DVI cable, or HDMI cable. Make sure the power supply is switched to the "On" position (I), and if your power supply has a regional switch, set it to 115V (usually marked in red). Then confirm that your pc boots and starts after you reassemble.