Introduction: How to Connect OV7670 to Arduino Due
This instruction is a quick translation for an instruction in Russian available at
http://privateblog.info/arduino-due-i-kamera-ov7670-primer-ispolzovaniya/
Connection of OV7670 to Arduino Due is easier than to Arduino Uno: lower operation voltage - only 3V, higher internal speed, more memory and more contacts on the board.
Step 1: Schema to Connect OV7670 to Arduino Due
Let's start from connecting wires. Schema is available on the picture. You do not need any resistors. Operation voltage on Arduino Due is 3V. It is optimal for OV7670.
Step 2: Genering Clock Signal
After valid connection we need to get clock signal more than 8MHz. It is easy to get 10.5MHz.
int32_t mask_PWM_pin = digitalPinToBitMask(7);
REG_PMC_PCER1 = 1<<4; // activate clock for PWM controller
REG_PIOC_PDR |= mask_PWM_pin; // activate peripheral functions for pin (disables all PIO functionality)
REG_PIOC_ABSR |= mask_PWM_pin; // choose peripheral option
BREG_PWM_CLK = 0; // choose clock rate, 0 -> full MCLK as reference 84MHz
REG_PWM_CMR6 = 0<<9; // select clock and polarity for PWM channel (pin7) -> (CPOL = 0)
REG_PWM_CPRD6 = 8; // initialize PWM period -> T = value/84MHz (value: up to 16bit), value=8 -> 10.5MHz
REG_PWM_CDTY6 = 4; // initialize duty cycle, REG_PWM_CPRD6 / value = duty cycle, for 8/4 = 50%
REG_PWM_ENA = 1<<6; // enable PWM on PWM channel (pin 7 = PWML6)
Step 3: Configuring Register of OV7670
After generating clock signal we need to write proper values to registers of OV7670. You need to use 0x21 as address since TWI interface support 7bit addresses. It allows to write register, but reading will be with issues.
void write(uint8_t regID, byte regDat){
Wire.beginTransmission(address);
Wire.write(regID & 0x00FF);
Wire.write(regDat & 0x00FF);
if(Wire.endTransmission(true)){
Serial.print("error write reg ");
Serial.println(regID);
}
delay(20);
}
values for register you will find later in the source code.
Attachments
Step 4: Transmitting an Image
After generating clock signal and writing register we need to transmit image. Arduino Due provides UART interface for that purpose.
...
Serial.begin(460800);
...
it is better to use custom function to speedup transmission.
static inline int uart_putchar(const uint8_t c) {
while(!(UART->UART_SR & UART_SR_TXRDY));
UART->UART_THR = c;
return 0;
}
We can try to prevent some artifacts by using buffer inside Arduino Due. In this case we write image to buffer and only after that transmit:
static void captureImg(uint16_t wg, uint16_t hg){
uint16_t y, x;
Serial.println("*RDY*");
while (!(REG_PIOB_PDSR & (1 << 21)));//wait for high while
((REG_PIOB_PDSR & (1 << 21)));//wait for low
y = hg;
while (y--){
x = wg;
while (x--){
while ((REG_PIOD_PDSR & (1 << 10)));//wait for low
myImage[y][x] = (REG_PIOC_PDSR & 0xFF000) >> 12;
while (!(REG_PIOD_PDSR & (1 << 10)));//wait for high
while ((REG_PIOD_PDSR & (1 << 10)));//wait for low
while (!(REG_PIOD_PDSR & (1 << 10)));//wait for high
}
}
for (y = 0; y < hg; y++) {
for (x = 0; x < wg; x++) {
uart_putchar(myImage[y][x]);
}
}
}
Step 5: Receiving
Now we need to receive the image. For this purpose the same java application as for example with Arduino Uno will be used.
Step 6: Results
The result you can see on the picture.
There is problem with Arduino Due: I wasn't able to get speed more that 460800, but it should not have impact on quality of the picture since it buffered.

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23 Discussions
Question 2 years ago on Step 4
What does this part of the code do?
-----------------------------------------------------
while ((REG_PIOD_PDSR & (1 << 10)));//wait for low
myImage[y][x] = (REG_PIOC_PDSR & 0xFF000) >> 12;
while (!(REG_PIOD_PDSR & (1 << 10)));//wait for high
while ((REG_PIOD_PDSR & (1 << 10)));//wait for low
while (!(REG_PIOD_PDSR & (1 << 10)));//wait for high
-------------------------------------------------------
Can you explain about REG_PIOD_PDSR ? What is that ? What's it's role here?
2 years ago
Hi, thanks for sharing this project. But I have problem with code, I am using with Arduino Mega.This code is suitable for Arduino Mega? Please help me((
2 years ago
Here's a Matlab code I did very fast to read a picture :
delete(instrfind);
s = serial('COM17','BaudRate', 250000, 'Terminator', 'CR/LF');
fopen(s);
a = zeros(320,240);
for i=1:240
a(:,i) = fread(s,320);
end
image(a);
colormap(gray);
fclose(s)
I changed the baud rate in the Arduino code.
It's very noisy but I get a picture !!
Question 2 years ago on Step 2
I encountered the following errors when compiling the sketch.
Arduino: 1.6.5 (Windows 8.1), Board: "Arduino Duemilanove or Diecimila, ATmega328"
test_ov7670.ino: In function 'void setup()':
test_ov7670:503: error: 'REG_PMC_PCER1' was not declared in this scope
test_ov7670:504: error: 'REG_PIOC_PDR' was not declared in this scope
test_ov7670:505: error: 'REG_PIOC_ABSR' was not declared in this scope
test_ov7670:506: error: 'REG_PWM_CLK' was not declared in this scope
test_ov7670:507: error: 'REG_PWM_CMR6' was not declared in this scope
test_ov7670:508: error: 'REG_PWM_CPRD6' was not declared in this scope
test_ov7670:509: error: 'REG_PWM_CDTY6' was not declared in this scope
test_ov7670:510: error: 'REG_PWM_ENA' was not declared in this scope
test_ov7670.ino: In function 'void captureImg(uint16_t, uint16_t)':
test_ov7670:528: error: 'REG_PIOB_PDSR' was not declared in this scope
test_ov7670:529: error: 'REG_PIOB_PDSR' was not declared in this scope
test_ov7670:535: error: 'REG_PIOD_PDSR' was not declared in this scope
test_ov7670:536: error: 'REG_PIOC_PDSR' was not declared in this scope
test_ov7670:537: error: 'REG_PIOD_PDSR' was not declared in this scope
test_ov7670:538: error: 'REG_PIOD_PDSR' was not declared in this scope
test_ov7670:539: error: 'REG_PIOD_PDSR' was not declared in this scope
test_ov7670.ino: In function 'int uart_putchar(uint8_t)':
test_ov7670:564: error: 'UART' was not declared in this scope
test_ov7670:564: error: 'UART_SR_TXRDY' was not declared in this scope
test_ov7670:565: error: 'UART' was not declared in this scope
'REG_PMC_PCER1' was not declared in this scope
Please advise. Thanks
Answer 2 years ago
Hi,
It looks like you are compiling the code for the atmega328, the processor in the uno. This code is specific to the processor on the arduino due, the SAM3X8E.
Make sure that the IDE is set to the arduino due. If it doesn't show up, add it via the boards manager.
3 years ago
I take the picture but it not clear , how I make it clear . Please help me
Reply 3 years ago
- Did you try focusing the Cam Lens ?
3 years ago
Why is this Only in Black-and-White ?
- As your Image example, same on my Camera...
The Registers look correct.
How to get it in Color ... ???
3 years ago
Here's a simpler Frame Grabber written in Processing. Processing has Serial and Image processing built-in. You have to download the Processing IDE. Here's the source code to the Processing Frame Grabber: https://pastebin.com/weAEcrQG
4 years ago
nice tutorial,pls ineed your help o the project am working on.am using arduino mega with ov 7670 ,the camera snaps the picture and saves it on sd card behind the tft display and the tft displays the image on the memory card
Reply 3 years ago
Hey Buddy! I'm working on exact same project and I'm using arduino mega with ov7670 camera to capture image and save it on sd card.....did you find any tutorials or code or libraries anything....If you did then please give me the link.....I'm really in need.
Reply 4 years ago
Sorry. I didn't try with mega - it is as fast as Uno. No sence.
3 years ago
Due is on port 26, after run eclipse project, console shows:
Port name: COM1
Port name: COM26
Looking for image
Please help !!!
Reply 3 years ago
Have you set correct port in the program?
3 years ago
after run eclipse project, where will be frames shown?
Reply 3 years ago
File on disk
4 years ago
I am getting error while generating Clocl Signal
REG-PMC_PCER1 was not declared in this scope
4 years ago
Do you have an Arduino Due code monochromatic at the lowest resolution for this Camera?
4 years ago
That's a great work and i have a question about this projec how can i save picture to sd card with button ??is it possible??
4 years ago
Thanks for sharing nice tutorial. can it work on a uno or a mega?