How to Solder (Stainless Steel) Conductive Thread

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Introduction: How to Solder (Stainless Steel) Conductive Thread

About: I'm an artist and associate professor at Columbia College Chicago, where I teach audio and electronic art. I make sound art, kinetic sculpture, and knitted circuits. Find my work online at www.jesseseay.com an…

I got the idea for this from Leah Buechley's LED sequins made with crimp beads. I wanted to solder thread connections instead of sewing. I like the flexibility and durability of stainless steel thread but it doesn't solder.* So I developed a "work-around."

I couldn't solder to the thread, but I could solder around it. The trick? String a crimp bead onto the thread, then melt solder into the bead hole. If there's enough solder, the bead stays put. It's easy, and you can add a soldered bead even if you don't have access to the end of the thread (i.e. because the thread is already attached to something).

Materials:

a needle threader

conductive thread - I'm using Adafruit's 3 ply stainless steel thread.

crimp beads - Choose a size that leaves a bit of a gap between the thread and the bead. For this thread, I'm using #2 beads.

tweezers

soldering workstation

solder (thin enough to fit inside the bead)

stand for holding soldering iron

*For info on other conductive threads, including ones you can solder to, check out Hannah Perner-Wilson's overview or Lynne Bruning's series of thread reviews.

Step 1: To Solder the End of the Thread

  1. Use the needle threader to thread the crimp bead onto the stainless steel thread.
  2. Clean the tip of your soldering iron, then place it in a stand so you can use it without holding it. (I place mine in its holder upside down.)
  3. With one hand, use tweezers to pick up the threaded bead.
  4. With the other hand, pick up the solder. Wet the tip of the iron with it. Press the bead against the wet tip and feed a generous amount of solder into the middle of the bead. It will stick to the bead, but not the thread.
  5. Once you've filled it up, move the bead away from the iron and let it cool. (Careful! it will be super hot.)
  6. After it's cooled, tug on it to make sure the bead is held in place.
  7. Now you can solder anything you like to the bead and it will be connected to the thread.

Keep in mind, when you heat the bead up again, the solder inside will melt. If it leaks out, you may need a "refill".

Step 2: To Solder in the Middle of the Thread

If your thread is already stitched into something, you can still solder it, if you've left a little slack.

  1. Bend a thin piece of bare hook up or bus wire around the thread, and hold the ends together. Thread them through the bead.
  2. Using the wire, pull the thread itself through the bead.
  3. Holding the wire with pliers, melt solder into the hole in the bead.
  4. Let it cool, and tug to check that it's solid.
  5. Once you're done soldering, cut the long wire leads short.

And that's it. Easy peasy.

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    13 Comments

    0
    aequanimitas
    aequanimitas

    7 years ago

    http://www.wikihow.com/Solder-Stainless-Steel

    I use a copper wire and make a knot around the conductive thread, after that I solder the copper wire ant put a small shrink tube over it all

    0
    jseay
    jseay

    Reply 8 years ago on Introduction

    That's a good idea, thanks for sharing. I'll have to try that approach-- sounds simpler.

    0
    jseay
    jseay

    8 years ago on Introduction

    Sure. The stainless steel thread is attracted to magnets.

    0
    organicelectrics
    organicelectrics

    8 years ago

    Thank you for sharing. Is steel conductive thread magnetic? I would assume so but maybe it isn't dense enough to notice the effect?

    I was thinking why not just crimp it, but this gives it a nicer shape. Don't have a squashed bead that you then have to cover with one of those crimp bead covers (since I do such a fabulous job crimping).

    I built something with a tiny microcontroller and soldered jump rings to the solder pads on the back of it to make it easier to temp attach it to something. Once I soldered the wire there weren't sewing holes in it any more. This would be a good way to attached an anchor to the middle of the strand.

    0
    jseay
    jseay

    Reply 8 years ago on Introduction

    I did try crimping with a size #1 bead, and the bead slid right off after crimping. (I also have size #0, but the thread is too thick to fit.)

    0
    jseay
    jseay

    Reply 8 years ago on Introduction

    I should add that I've never used crimp beads for beading so... I followed the instructions but I might be doing it wrong. Perhaps an experienced beader could find a solution.

    0
    Fikjast Scott
    Fikjast Scott

    8 years ago on Step 2

    wow, I can really use this, thanks for posting. great job

    0
    jseay
    jseay

    Reply 8 years ago on Introduction

    So glad it will be useful to you! Have fun!