Lasercut Vacuum Former With Hinged Sizer
Intro: Lasercut Vacuum Former With Hinged Sizer
I know there are a few vacuum formers already available on Instructables. Well here is my version. It is slightly different from the others.
All the MDF parts are laser cut. Though this is not necessary for a vacuum former generally, but is very useful for the sizer. The sizer on top is hinged and can be removed with the sprung hinges.
In many of the Instructables I've seen, the frame cannot be resized. This hinged sizer allows for you to use even the small pieces of plastic you have left over, so nothing goes to waste.
The dimensions of this vacuum former are 400mm x 400mm x 100mm. However you could make it bigger or smaller.
Materials
6mm MDF will probably be best suited to this project.
Hinges and screws
Side hook and eye catches x 4 (x how many sizer rings you build in)
2 x toggle catch/latch + screws (optional)
single sided rubber seal/draught excluder.
Piece of pipe.
If you don't have access to a laser cutter you could use a laser cutting service like this:
http://www.razorlab.co.uk/. I have used Razorlab and found their service very good and quite reasonable. They are based in South London, UK.
WARNING
DON'T FORGET LASERS ARE EXTREMELY DANGERS TO LOOK AT. ALWAYS PROTECT YOUR EYES. DO NOT LOOK DIRECTLY AT THE BEAM. USE PROTECTIVE EYEWEAR
Alternatively you could cut square and rectangular pieces with a band saw and glue and screw.
Or you can try and win one with the instructables contest:
https://www.instructables.com/contest/hurricanelasers/
All the MDF parts are laser cut. Though this is not necessary for a vacuum former generally, but is very useful for the sizer. The sizer on top is hinged and can be removed with the sprung hinges.
In many of the Instructables I've seen, the frame cannot be resized. This hinged sizer allows for you to use even the small pieces of plastic you have left over, so nothing goes to waste.
The dimensions of this vacuum former are 400mm x 400mm x 100mm. However you could make it bigger or smaller.
Materials
6mm MDF will probably be best suited to this project.
Hinges and screws
Side hook and eye catches x 4 (x how many sizer rings you build in)
2 x toggle catch/latch + screws (optional)
single sided rubber seal/draught excluder.
Piece of pipe.
If you don't have access to a laser cutter you could use a laser cutting service like this:
http://www.razorlab.co.uk/. I have used Razorlab and found their service very good and quite reasonable. They are based in South London, UK.
WARNING
DON'T FORGET LASERS ARE EXTREMELY DANGERS TO LOOK AT. ALWAYS PROTECT YOUR EYES. DO NOT LOOK DIRECTLY AT THE BEAM. USE PROTECTIVE EYEWEAR
Alternatively you could cut square and rectangular pieces with a band saw and glue and screw.
Or you can try and win one with the instructables contest:
https://www.instructables.com/contest/hurricanelasers/
STEP 1: Assemble and Glue Together
Squeeze a bead of glue around the bottom part of the box that will meet the sides parts.
Do the same to the first side. Don't forget to place glue on the box joints too. Stick in place. Repeat on the remaining 3 sides and stick in place.
Now do the same for the top and stick in place.
Wipe away any excess glue with a damp cloth.
Use bar clamps to hold the box together.
Leave to dry for 24 hours.
Do the same to the first side. Don't forget to place glue on the box joints too. Stick in place. Repeat on the remaining 3 sides and stick in place.
Now do the same for the top and stick in place.
Wipe away any excess glue with a damp cloth.
Use bar clamps to hold the box together.
Leave to dry for 24 hours.
STEP 2: Mark Top/platten for Hole Drilling
Use a long ruler to mark out a grid pattern on the top of the box for drilling. I recommend 2mm holes at 10mm intervals though 15-20mm may be okay.
Drill the holes in the top of the box. Don't worry about sawdust going into the box. This can be vacuumed out later. Once you have drilled all the holes which may take some time. Give it a light sand to remove all the raised edges.
You could laser cut the holes if you have free access to a laser cutter. If not then drilling is the best option as laser cutting the holes will take time and a cutting service usually charge for the length of time it takes to cut your design.
Drill the holes in the top of the box. Don't worry about sawdust going into the box. This can be vacuumed out later. Once you have drilled all the holes which may take some time. Give it a light sand to remove all the raised edges.
You could laser cut the holes if you have free access to a laser cutter. If not then drilling is the best option as laser cutting the holes will take time and a cutting service usually charge for the length of time it takes to cut your design.
STEP 3: Attached Hinges and Hook & Eyes.
Next you need to attach the hinges to the box and the outer sizer ring. Align the outer ring and mark and drill for screws. Be aware that with 6mm MDF you will most likely need to cut the excess screw off with pliers and file down flush with MDF.
After this we need to complete the sizer by carefully screwing in the hook and eyes. These hold the concentric rings of the sizer together. Again you will probably need to cut with pliers and file down smooth flush with the MDF. Do this for all sizer rings.
Screw on the side latches if you want to keep the sizer locked in place. This is optional.
After this we need to complete the sizer by carefully screwing in the hook and eyes. These hold the concentric rings of the sizer together. Again you will probably need to cut with pliers and file down smooth flush with the MDF. Do this for all sizer rings.
Screw on the side latches if you want to keep the sizer locked in place. This is optional.
STEP 4: Add Rubber Seals
Next you need to stick the rubber seal down on each sizer ring. Make sure there are no gaps as this will not create the air-tight seal you need.
Finally drill a sizable hole in the front panel and attach and glue a piece of pipe that will allow you to connect a vacuum cleaner.
Job done. Now you are ready to test it. Good Luck.
If need help with the laser cutting. I've attached some DXF files that you can use or modify.
Finally drill a sizable hole in the front panel and attach and glue a piece of pipe that will allow you to connect a vacuum cleaner.
Job done. Now you are ready to test it. Good Luck.
If need help with the laser cutting. I've attached some DXF files that you can use or modify.
12 Comments
vegasrandall 10 years ago
Xepol 11 years ago
Nick70587 11 years ago
Paulbacca 11 years ago
However, the sizer actually benefits from laser cutting. The kerf (material the laser cutter burns away) is approx 0.2mm providing a very snug fit. This together with the rubber seal on each ring maximises suction.
I also suspect that 1tri2god's suggestion about coating the platen for extending the life of the vacuum former will also have the added benefit of providing a bet airtight seal.
The plastic goes on the platen then the sizer closes on top of it sealing it off.
Nick70587 11 years ago
I like it. It beats making several different sized frames like I have.
1tri2god 11 years ago
so, I guess .04 cents
Paulbacca 11 years ago
audreyobscura 11 years ago
Paulbacca 11 years ago
rimar2000 11 years ago
Paulbacca 11 years ago
1tri2god 11 years ago
1. use a silicone bead just at the nook of where the frame and the rubber intersect (small, as you only barely want it to also intersect with the smaller frame's outermost edge, or
2. just make multiple frames with different internal dimensions (more sturdier, longer lasting design, but tends to make more clutter of the frames you're not using at the time)...
just.02, but bravo on the write up! If I'm not too lazy, er, busy in the next few days I'll post pics of what I mean!