Introduction: Make a Sharpening System With a Sharpening Stone and Sharpen Knives

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About: Hobby interests include BSA, and trying minimalist solutions. Studied hypnotism. Married, 2 kids. Wish I had learned to sing.

When a stone is used to sharpen a knife, the sharpening process will be effective when the knife is stroked against the stone at a consistent bevel angle..
If the blade is stroked against the stone at  different angle, the sharpening  process will fail.

But it is difficult to learn to make the strokes consisten and correct t without some guide. 

This instructable shows how to easily  make that sharpening  stroke consistent  and the sharpening process successful.

The device made in this demo will  help the sharpener keep the angle consistent.
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Step 1: Materials

Materials:
Two scrap pieces of wood, each about  6 "  X 6"  X 1"
The two pieces must  have the same width and thickness , but may be different lengths.
Plywood is good because it resists splitting 
1 Double Sided honing/shrapening/whet stone at least 6" long by 2 " wide ( cost about $12)
3   2 " screws

Tools
pencil
Square with Measure
Google or calculator
Drill Driver for making pilot holes and drilling screws
Small saw for cutting grove in wood


Step 2: Clamp and Screw the Wood Pieces Into an "L"

Clamp and Screw the Wood Pieces  into an "L " Shape
The board that is the vertical part of the "L" should touch the table surface
When the piece is standing, the screws will be seen from the back.
The screws will be running paralell to the surface of the table, not vertically.
Use Corner Clamps as shown
There is an instructable on corner clamps by me.

Position pieces  and clamp together
Drill pilot holes 
Screw the pieces together
Remove clamps
Tighten screws.


Step 3: Do the Math in Google

I have used a 18 degree bevel  angle because that is a general purpose.
If one wishes to use a different angle, then do the math with a different angle

Distance of base to grove =  sin(18 degrees)  X  6 (length of stone)

So I put this in my google search 
( sin (18 degrees) X 6 )
and the answer is 1.85

So I put my grove 1.85 " from the inside corner of the L

If I wanted a bevel angle of 15, i would put this in my google search
( sin (15 degrees) X 6 ) 
and then I would have a shorter distance, 1.56.


Step 4: Make a Groove on the Base of the "L"

Draw a strait line on the base exactly 1.85 inches from the inside corner
( Obviously, if you use a different size stone or a different  bevel angle, that distance would be whatever you calculated).

Then use the saw  and cut a very shallow groove along that line..
A grove that is  1/16  of an inch deep would be fine.

The edge of the stone will catch on the groove and  the stone will stay in place.
The stone will not slide down.

For the sake of clarity, I drew a pencil inside the groove





Step 5: Place the Stone

Just as shown, with the edge in the groove.
This stone has a fine and a corse side


Step 6: How to Sharpen

Start with the coarse side of the stone facing away from the corner

Hold the knife so the blade is vertical , in a slicing position.
Then firmly slice down the stone, pressing down and drawing the knife back
Slice so that the entire length of the blade is sharpened with each stroke.
The motion is up-down and front to back.

Stroke 10 -20 times on one side of the knife.
Then turn the guide around so that the other side of the knife  slices the stone.
Use the other hand to do the slicing.
That means that the non-dominant hand will need to be used

Then turn the stone around so the fineer side  of the stone faces outward.
Sharpen one side of the knife with one hand
Turn the device around and sharpen the opther side of the kife with the other hand.

In all cases, use firm vertical motions so that the whole stone is sliced with each stroke
and so the whole edge is ground a little on each slice.