Introduction: Mini Propane Forge
In this Instructables, I show how I made my mini propane forge. I know quite a few people have already done this and mine isn't really much different. But I was making my own so thought best film it!
It's very simple starter forge, and ideal for people just getting into knife making or blacksmithing. I have quite a few knife projects planned and needed a decent way to heat the blades up for heat treat.
For this project you will need;
Step 1: Bricks
I used these J23 Soft Fire Bricks. They are nice and easy to work with and light to move around. I needed 5 bricks in total, 4 for the main body of the forge, and 1 for the back to keep the heat in.
Stacked them up in the formation that would give me a small camber in the middle.
Step 2: Cut
The chamber area is quite small as it is. It might be fine if I was working with small bits, but my first knife project is going to be a large chef knife, and this would not fit in. So I measured a 1cm wide groove on the inside of each of the bricks to increase the size.
I used a regular woodworking saw, and carefully cut away the bricks along the lines. The soft fire bricks are super easy to cut through, though they are quite crumbly.
Step 3: Cement
I then took some Refractory Kiln Cement and put it on the bricks. I'm probably going to get ripped apart here, but I just wore some gloves and worked it onto the edges that were going to come into contact with each other. I put it all round and stacked the bricks together and lightly clamped them in place.
I left them to set for 24 hours and it was done.
I'm using a small Propane tank and a torch to heat it. I originally planned to drill a hole to poke the torch in but couldn't decide where I wanted that to go. In the end, I left it just loose at the end and it works just fine.
Step 4: Final Images
And that's it. In the end, I added some pieces of angle iron and welded them together to make it all a little firmer. I think this is totally optional but where I have my forge, I end up having to move it around a lot so I wanted the added security. I will have a few knife projects coming out in the next few weeks. So make sure to subscribe to my Instructables + YouTube Channel.
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20 Comments
Question 4 years ago
Hi, nice work, I'm. Just looking into starting smithing and this looks like it may be ideal for me, with the equipment that you have linked will the forge get up to forge welding temperatures?
Question 5 years ago
i have a place to get firebricks and some Refractory Kiln Cement i am thinking of forge weld heath using a weed torch do you feel these forced can hold up the the heath needed for forge welding a farish rasp
Answer 5 years ago
I don't think the weed torches quite get hot enough. I looked into one but didn't get hot enough for my needs Have a look what the max temp is for the model you are looking at. I might get hot enough just to work the metal? Farriers rasp sounds like a cool project!
Answer 5 years ago
i have a blue torch i have not used it with a firebrick forge , i was thinking a harbier fraight torch for more flame and heat
Requires 20 lb. propane tank, not included
the rasp i want to try to forge weld a hatchet i have seen these on you tube thank,s for that instrucable
5 years ago
Nice simple design. With the indirect heat are you able to get the steel hot enough to heat treat or forge? For mine, I have to have the flame directly on the steel to get it hot enough. But my chamber is larger than yours.
Reply 5 years ago
Yeah, that's what I was thinking. Can't get mine hot enough like that either.
Reply 5 years ago
Maybe try adding some more torches to see if it gets hot enough.
Reply 5 years ago
Hi, yes it does. I've done a couple of knives all heat treated perfectly. Using O1. It takes about 10mins maybe to get up to full heat. But definitely gets hot enough. I think Mapp Gas gets hotter? Not sure sorry!
5 years ago
open at the back?
Reply 5 years ago
No there is a 5th brick at the back. I mention it in the first section. Didn't really show it much though sorry! I left it open on purpose so I can make it bigger if needed!
Reply 5 years ago
There was comment about allowing torch gasses to flow through chamber. Why not have back brick just sitting there, with small gaps for flue gasses to escape?
Do bricks in oven need to be cemented together? What if they were just set together?
Reply 5 years ago
The back brick is just sat there loose. the Idea being I can feed longer pieces through if needed, or extend the length of the forge. I think leaving it sat loose with small gaps might work letting the gasses escape enough.
5 years ago
Nice little forge!
Do you think it could also be used to fuse (so not fully melt) metals like copper or silver 925 with the use of only a small butane torch (1300 degrees celcius)?
I've been looking for a way to connect metals without the use of solder, maybe if I leave the opening very small it could be possible?
Reply 5 years ago
Thanks! I tried to melt down copper, I got it to melt into a ball but not liquid. So this set up might be enough to fuse the two. That's actually something I'm going to try next few weeks to try and make some mokume :)
Question 5 years ago on Step 3
Is one pack (1Kg) of cement sufficient?
Answer 5 years ago
This method is just using already formed bricks rather than having to pour your own cement. Thanks
5 years ago
Nice and easy! Good one.
Reply 5 years ago
Thanks so much :)
5 years ago
can you use this forge to melt metals (ie: silver ) for jewelry? What temp can you get it to? Can you melt glass for fusing small pieces? I see a lot of inexpensive uses for a small forge.
Reply 5 years ago
I've not tested how hot it gets yet (waiting for laser thermometer), also it's been snowing in the UK last few days so not really fair. I managed to melt some copper down, but couldn't get it full liquid. I'm going to try using some Map gas and see if I can get hot enough. I wanted to try casting some silver. I will let you know!