Introduction: Motion Sensor Alarm
A motion sensor alarm that triggers when something in front of it moves. I created this so I could tell if someone (my parents) entered my room while I am wearing headphones. I don't hear the sound of the door opening when I have them on, but the alarm is loud enough to alert me. I could also tell if someone entered my room when I'm in a different room because the alarm is loud enough to be heard across the house. I chose the box design for 2 reasons. 1: It's convenient, durable, and easy to use. 2: More importantly it blends in with its surroundings. One wouldn't be able to tell at first glance that it's a motion sensor. This wouldn't be the case if it was a 3d printed design.
Supplies
- 4 wires
- a motion sensor
- an Arduino board
- a battery pack
- batteries for pack (if necessary)
- a speaker
- Arduino app
- The code
- A box
- Knife or other sharp tool
Step 1:
Gather supplies (listed under "Supplies" section)
Step 2:
Plug in motion sensor (I did j12-j15)
Step 3:
plug in wires
- Gnd to Gnd
- Echo to 7
- Trig to 8
- Vcc to 5v
Step 4:
Plug in speaker into 9 and Gnd
Pictures include it by itself and with other wires.
Step 5:
Put batteries in pack if necessary.
Step 6:
Plug battery pack into Arduino.
Step 7:
copy this code into Arduino app:
#define NOTE_B0 31
#define NOTE_C1 33
#define NOTE_CS1 35
#define NOTE_D1 37
#define NOTE_DS1 39
#define NOTE_E1 41
#define NOTE_F1 44
#define NOTE_FS1 46
#define NOTE_G1 49
#define NOTE_GS1 52
#define NOTE_A1 55
#define NOTE_AS1 58
#define NOTE_B1 62
#define NOTE_C2 65
#define NOTE_CS2 69
#define NOTE_D2 73
#define NOTE_DS2 78
#define NOTE_E2 82
#define NOTE_F2 87
#define NOTE_FS2 93
#define NOTE_G2 98
#define NOTE_GS2 104
#define NOTE_A2 110
#define NOTE_AS2 117
#define NOTE_B2 123
#define NOTE_C3 131
#define NOTE_CS3 139
#define NOTE_D3 147
#define NOTE_DS3 156
#define NOTE_E3 165
#define NOTE_F3 175
#define NOTE_FS3 185
#define NOTE_G3 196
#define NOTE_GS3 208
#define NOTE_A3 220
#define NOTE_AS3 233
#define NOTE_B3 247
#define NOTE_C4 262
#define NOTE_CS4 277
#define NOTE_D4 294
#define NOTE_DS4 311
#define NOTE_E4 330
#define NOTE_F4 349
#define NOTE_FS4 370
#define NOTE_G4 392
#define NOTE_GS4 415
#define NOTE_A4 440
#define NOTE_AS4 466
#define NOTE_B4 494
#define NOTE_C5 523
#define NOTE_CS5 554
#define NOTE_D5 587
#define NOTE_DS5 622
#define NOTE_E5 659
#define NOTE_F5 698
#define NOTE_FS5 740
#define NOTE_G5 784
#define NOTE_GS5 831
#define NOTE_A5 880
#define NOTE_AS5 932
#define NOTE_B5 988
#define NOTE_C6 1047
#define NOTE_CS6 1109
#define NOTE_D6 1175
#define NOTE_DS6 1245
#define NOTE_E6 1319
#define NOTE_F6 1397
#define NOTE_FS6 1480
#define NOTE_G6 1568
#define NOTE_GS6 1661
#define NOTE_A6 1760
#define NOTE_AS6 1865
#define NOTE_B6 1976
#define NOTE_C7 2093
#define NOTE_CS7 2217
#define NOTE_D7 2349
#define NOTE_DS7 2489
#define NOTE_E7 2637
#define NOTE_F7 2794
#define NOTE_FS7 2960
#define NOTE_G7 3136
#define NOTE_GS7 3322
#define NOTE_A7 3520
#define NOTE_AS7 3729
#define NOTE_B7 3951
#define NOTE_C8 4186
#define NOTE_CS8 4435
#define NOTE_D8 4699
#define NOTE_DS8 4978
#define echoPin 7 // Echo Pin
#define trigPin 8 // Trigger Pin
#define LEDPin 13 // Onboard LED
int maximumRange = 200; // Maximum range needed
int minimumRange = 0; // Minimum range needed
long duration, distance; // Duration used to calculate distance
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
pinMode (9, OUTPUT); //speaker
Serial.begin (9600);
pinMode(trigPin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(echoPin, INPUT);
pinMode(LEDPin, OUTPUT); // Use LED indicator (if required)
}
void loop() {
/* The following trigPin/echoPin cycle is used to determine the
distance of the nearest object by bouncing soundwaves off of it. */
digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);
delayMicroseconds(2);
digitalWrite(trigPin, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(10);
digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);
duration = pulseIn(echoPin, HIGH);
//Calculate the distance (in cm) based on the speed of sound.
distance = duration/58.2;
//Serial.write(distance);
if (distance < 80 ){
Serial.println(distance);
tone(9, NOTE_C8);
delay(5);
tone(9,NOTE_D7);
delay(20);
}
else {
noTone(9);
}
//Delay 50ms before next reading.
delay(500);
}
Step 8:
Plug in Arduino and send code to it.
(Image shows device being plugged in.)
Step 9:
Cut hole in box (in proper location) so motion sensor sense motion.
Step 10:
Place device in box. Make sure motion sensor is aligned with the hole.
Step 11:
Put in desired location.
(Image shows device being placed in doorway)

