Introduction: Pâte De Fruits
Fancy French term for the best dang candy ever. Or possibly fruit pulp. Only the French know for sure. These are a fruit candy that have a consistency like an extremely firm jelly (which, incidentally, is pretty much exactly what they are). I frequently dabble at candy-making, and this time decided to document the results.
Unfortunately I didn't really think about it until the cooking was done, so I only have pictures of the post-cooking steps.
Step 1: Ingredients and Recipe
For this attempt, I'm working from a recipe I found online. I made two batches, one in mango and one in strawberry. I've also seen severalrecipes for other versions of this that work a bit differently. The cooking time/temperature will depend on the type of fruit you're using.
1.5 cups mango pulp/pureed mango
-or-
1.5 cups pureed strawberries
2.5 cups sugar
1 tbsp butter
6 fl oz liquid pectin
My grocery store doesn't currently have fresh mango, so I used cut, jarred mango. One 24oz jar yielded roughly the 1.5 cups I needed. A 16oz container of fresh strawberries gave me my 1.5 cups of pureed strawberries -- at least it did after I threw out several for being overripe.
Pectin can usually be found either in the baking aisle -- usually in the same area as unflavored gelatin packets -- or possibly with canning supplies if your grocery store carries them.
I'll detail the process a bit more in a few steps, but in case the original site is down or moved, I'm copying the complete instructions here verbatim.
1. Prepare an 8x8-inch square pan by lining it with aluminum foil or parchment paper and spraying the bottom with nonstick cooking spray.
2. Cook mango pulp and sugar together in a medium saucepan over low heat until they form a very thick syrup. Depending on the thickness of your pulp, it will take between 30 minutes 1 hour. The syrup should thickly coat the back of a spoon or spatula.
3. Once the syrup has thickened enough, add the butter and cook for 3 minutes more, stirring constantly.
4. Remove from the heat and stir in the pectin while hot. Pour immediately into prepared pan.
5. Allow to cool to room temperature. Cover pan with foil and refrigerate overnight until set.
6. Once the candies are completely set, cut them into small squares with a knife dipped in water. They can be rolled in granulated sugar or left plain. The sugar makes them easier to store and stack, as it prevents them from sticking together.
7. Candies can be stored in the refrigerator in an airtight container for 2-3 days.
Step 2: Tools
You'll need the following:
Food processor or blender to puree the fruit
8x8 or similar pan (I used a 8x6 to end up with a slightly thicker final product)
medium saucepan -- You'll want something that conducts and holds heat well. Thin, cheap pans won't heat evenly and you may end up burning the fruit/sugar mixture in spots. Currently I'm using a 1.5L Corning Visionware glass saucepan that is most likely from the 70's.
And some minor other items:
aluminum foil or parchment paper
nonstick spray or similar
metal spoon or similar to stir the mixture -- do not use a wooden or plastic utensil. Whatever you use should be heat resistant to several hundred degrees Fahrenheit.
sharp knife
wax paper and container to store the finished candy in
Step 3: Cooking
Puree your fruit. It should be a uniform consistency, without any big lumps or chunks left.
Measure 1.5 cups of the puree into the saucepan. Add the 2.5 cups of sugar to this and mix it together.
Put the saucepan on the stove on a low or medium-low burner. Stir constantly at first until it looks like the sugar is completely dissolved. Continue to cook the mixture, stirring occasionally, until it forms a thick syrup. My strawberry ones were cooking for about 35-40 minutes and they turned out much softer than the mango ones (which I cooked for about 50 minutes). I intend to retry a strawberry batch with a longer cooking time at some point.
While it's cooking, line your pan with parchment paper, aluminum foil, or something similar to ease candy removal later. You can also spray it with non-stick spray, though this is not absolutely necessary.
Stir the butter in to melt it and continue to cook for another 2-3 minutes. Remove the mixture from the heat and stir in your 6oz of pectin completely. Immediately pour the mixture out into your prepared pan.
Let it cool down to room temperature. Cover it and allow to set completely. The recipe I followed suggests doing this in the refrigerator, however I've had bad luck in the past with jelly and gummy candies not setting properly in the refrigerator, and other sites I checked suggested simply covering and leaving out overnight. This is what I did with the strawberry ones. The mango ones were left covered and out for about 8 hours before I judged them firm enough to continue.
Step 4: Cutting
After the candies are completely set they should be firm and spring back if you press lightly on them.
Lift up your paper/foil liner to remove the candy from the pan, then flip it over onto a cutting board and peel the liner off the candy.
Cut the candy into 1 inch or so squares -- or whatever shape you want really.
Once it's cut you'll move on to sugaring.
Step 5: Finishing
Pour some sugar into a small container. Place each piece of candy into the container and coat it lightly with sugar. This is not strictly necessary, however it will help prevent them from sticking to each other when stored.
I layered the pieces in a small plastic container by placing a piece of wax paper between each layer of candy to further prevent sticking.
As long as you have a good airtight seal, these should keep for several days in the refrigerator.
Step 6: Final Product
The final product is quite tasty. I must say I was a bit disappointed in the flavor from the mango batch. My current suspect is the use of jarred mango since I couldn't find fresh at the time. The strawberry batch is delicious, though a bit softer than I would like and could probably have done with a longer cooking time.
At the time of writing this it's been 3 days for the strawberry and 2 for the mango. They're doing okay in terms of keeping, however they have gotten a bit moist/sticky on the surface and have managed to mostly dissolve the sugar coating. I'm not sure if this is indicative of an incomplete set (either from a too-short cooking time, or a too-short set time) or if this is due to my containers not being sealed well enough resulting in added humidity from the refrigerator getting in and disrupting them. In any case, they do not appear to actually be suffering from this, rather it's just a cosmetic and stickiness issue.
56 Comments
7 years ago
It's called Turkish Delight.
Reply 7 years ago
Turkish delight is a starch based gel, while pate de fruits are a pectin based gel. Similar idea, but a starch based gel will have a different texture and mouthfeel than a pectin based gel.
15 years ago on Introduction
can this be made with splenda or will that not work?
Reply 15 years ago on Introduction
My guess would be no. Pectin needs sugar to work properly to get the right set/firmness. Obviously there would be sugar in the fruit, but I suspect that it wouldn't be enough. They do make (in powder form at least, not sure about liquid) pectin that works with lower levels of sugar, so some experimentation could be done with that. Next time I try this I plan to use less sugar, and either try to cook the fruit mixture longer to get a higher concentration of natural sugars in it, or start with a fruit that has a high level of pectin to begin with (like apples).
Reply 14 years ago on Introduction
Yeah, it's true. Pectin need sugar to be properly set. But there's a way to manipulate the pectin. You can add some calcium (you can add some limestone water) to the batch. The calcium will help the pectin set without sugar. That's the way diabetic jelly made. (Sorry for bad english grammar/spelling, I'm from Indonesia, food science student.)
Reply 14 years ago on Introduction
That's pretty cool. I'm going to have to look into that and try to make some sugar-free jelly candy, or maybe just some low sugar pate de fruit.
Reply 7 years ago
Pomona has a little packet of calcium powder in the box for those fruits that are low in natural pectin.
www.pomonapectin.com
Pomona's Universal Pectin - our sugar-free, preservative-free, low-methoxyl citrus pectinmakes low sugar jam & jelly with low amounts of any sweetener.
Reply 15 years ago on Introduction
alright cool, thanks.
15 years ago on Introduction
Is this not called turkish delight?
Reply 15 years ago on Introduction
No. Turkish Delight is a starch-based gel. This recipe is proper Pâte de Fruits!
Reply 15 years ago on Introduction
Indeed, that's true. I've actually never had Turkish delight, but I've been told they have similar textures. I have a couple recipes for it, so I shall have to try making that sometime to compare.
Reply 14 years ago on Introduction
I never heard of Turkish Delight until I first saw "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe". Sounds tasty. I'm not sure I'd sell out for it, though.
Reply 7 years ago
???
Reply 12 years ago on Introduction
there's something similar in big turk candy bars... chocolate coated turkish delight, probably every last bit of it fake, or wrong, but there's an easy place to get a taste.
Reply 12 years ago on Introduction
I love Turkish Delight and recently visited someone who has a business making it! The texture is much chewier than pate de fruit, even more chewy than commercial fruit jellies (the ones cut out like fruit pieces) too. Corn syrup is the main reason it gets so chewy. Corn syrup is often used in chewy caramel too.
Reply 12 years ago on Introduction
It's actually corn starch I believe that provides the texture. Turkish delight is a starch based candy instead of pectin (as in pate de fruit) or gelatin (as in gummy bears). Corn syrup on the other hand is included in many different sugar based candies as it helps prevent unwanted sugar crystallization.
Reply 12 years ago on Introduction
My Mother was seriously allergic to corn, and although I know I am not, I try not to push my luck. I was afraid that I could develop a similar allergy, so although I don't totally reject it, I don't try to subject myself to too much at a time.
Reply 15 years ago on Introduction
Coolio.
9 years ago on Step 6
do you think corn starch and powdered sugar would be better? that's what they cover turkish delights with and those things store for months.
9 years ago on Introduction
Have you tried the other recipes yet?