Introduction: Paddle Board
I wanted a paddle board. If you have been to a beach this summer you have seen someone on one. But even the very bottom end Stand Up Paddle board (hereafter SUP) starts at $350- and that is for a what is essentially a really big plastic milk jug. Plus, that hollow plastic weighs a crazy amount. Even the kids-size SUPs weigh more than my beach babes could possibly carry, strong as they are. Clearly, that is something we can make for ourselves. Come see.
Step 1: Balance
I have no illusions of actually using a SUP myself. The imitable Holly Mann (follow her at instructables.com/member/HollyMann if you don't already) could paddle one with her feet while standing on her hands, but I can't. My center of gravity is located just under my Adams apple because of my ponderous head (like a cake pop) and I will not be able to stay balanced on it. But a child would have a great time on one.
I used:
-One sheet rigid foam insulation 2" thick. ($25) but really it was free from Swap, who gave me a bunch of sheets he didn't need. I added some extra scrap to make it unnecessarily a bit longer. Boys are funny that way...
-Two tubes of construction adhesive $6 (the large ones. You'll be cutting them open so don't worry about a caulking gun)
-A fine notch plastic trowel $1.50
-A wood rasp. Garage sale price. Who on Earth know$?
-Orbital sander
-An optional 1/4" sheet of plywood (left over from a $8 sheet) for decking.
-Lots of heavy things for glue pressure. Sandbags work fine.
Total cost for DDC was low. You can buy everything you need for less than $50. But you will agree that price is only a small part of the cost for makers. The real cost- the only truly limited commodity- is time.
Step 2: Expense
Here is the cheap kids version: http://m.samsclub.com/ip/9-stand-up-inflatable-paddle-board/prod2990096
Unbelievable.
1. Lay out the paddle board shape. I didn't have exact measurements to use so I just tried to more or less match the pictures. I took a little time tracing and retracing the profile I wanted onto the plywood and used the cut offs from that to transfer the profile onto the foam Since the SUP will be 4" thick I wanted to make it only 24" wide. Keep in mind that this is kid-sized- 4x24x108"- and if you want to make a 12 footer you'll need to buy more foam.
I liked the idea of a wooden deck but now I see that leaving the whole thing foam by itself would be much easier to make and provides a more grippy footing. Not as pretty though. The best tool for cutting the foam was a fully extended snap razor.
2. Use the caulk to glue the foam together. The best way to do this is to cut the ends off the caulk tubes and then slice open one side. The caulk should roll right out of the tube onto your bottom piece of foam. Use the trowel to spread the caulk evenly, leaving a nice wavy trowel pattern (all the pleasures of a zen pebble rake while still achieving something useful) and then press the upper half down onto it. Place heavy stuff on top and right up to the edges to make sure the halves really stick. Leave them overnight. I wish I had had more sand tubes. Those would've been perfect weights. As it was I used tool boxes, buckets of lead, scrap pewter, casting sand and coolers of water for clamping pressure. I am lousy with hobbies.
Step 3: Rocker and Sculpting
3. We can't leave the board flat. There should be a rocker of a few degrees on both ends. I added a piece of foam to the top of the nose so that I could increase the angle of the nose rocker. I would not do this again. I may as well have just left the top flat; adding that foam increased the SUP's buoyancy by precisely zero since it is never near being submerged.
Cricket here helped me trace out the curve of the nose rocker onto the profile. Once decided on the shape we moved on to the sculpting with a long razor. I love to slice foam- so smooth and easy and consistent.
Once the shape is roughed out I used a wood rasp to remove the rest and to make the curves more hydrodynamic. All this foam is a mess, by the way. I recommend setting up some dust collection plan. I found that kids really enjoy sucking up foam dust with a shop vac almost as much as I disliked emptying the shop vac. Dust all down my front. Luckily I was wearing my tincloth apron but unluckily the polyurethane foam dust married the tincloth coating and won't come off. Now that apron has a dusty pink layer.
Finish the smoothing with an orbital sander, stepping down the grits.
Step 4: Meanwhile, the Deck
4. In order for the Lauan plywood to survive a wetting it needs a coat of polyurethane on both sides. After sanding the edges and top of the deck board I applied four coats of poly, sanding only the top between coats. The underside can be as rough as you like since it will be glued down. Once dry test the placement of the deck before on the SUP before glueing. Lightly trace the outline of the deck so that you know where to spread the adhesive. Open up your second tube of caulk and coat both the SUP and the underside of the deck. Press the two components together and leave overnight under pressure.
Step 5: Absurdly Easy
And that is that: measure, trace, cut, cut, glue, sculpt, done.
There is so much beautiful water here in Duluth that we just can't stay out of it. And we have been blessed with a perfect summer so having a new toy on the cheap adds a lot to the fun. The SUP glides beautifully, effortlessly. It makes an unexpectedly good kid kayak too and best of all it can be carried on a 5 year old's head down to the water.

Second Prize in the
I Could Make That Contest
81 Comments
1 year ago
Thank you for posting this instructable I was so impressed with how easy it was construct the SUP.I've wanted one of these for many years,but the cost was really holding me back.
I've wondered for a long time if one could be made from the sheet foam insulation,but couldn't really find an answer.
My thoughts for a possible change from your original design is the possibility of adding a thin yoga mat to the top for better grip with your feet,if it could be securely glued down.Thank you again,now I can have a SUP!
I
6 years ago
hey guys! How would I add a fin/ rudder to the bottom for added stability/ support? I honestly have no idea where to start with that one! Thanks!
Reply 3 years ago
You can buy fin sockets from surfboard supply places, and you could attach that to a larger plate of plywood you glue to the bottom.
9 years ago on Introduction
Buoyancy is calculated conservatively at 50lbs a square foot (if i remember correctly) so an 8' x 2' x 6" would be good for 400lbs. 8x2x.5 = 8 x 50lbs = 400. A 12 footer would be could for 600lbs. Helpful info for this awesome project.
Reply 9 years ago on Introduction
Thanks that will help me I want one for me and my weim. So I'll try a 9x2x7" just to be safe.
Reply 4 years ago
your buoyancy numbers are correct for full submersion displacement. it's important to consider that the lower the board sits in the water, the harder it is to paddle. the more generous your bouancy considerations are, the easier it will be to paddle on top of the water.
Reply 9 years ago on Introduction
"would be could"?
Reply 8 years ago
You are far overestimating the buoyancy. Calculate it at about 33 lbs per cubic foot of material. Thus, an 8'x2'x6" board would provide 8 cubic ft of material or 264 lbs of buoyancy.
Reply 6 years ago
Just saw this 2 year old comment. A cubic ft of water is 62.43 lbs minus the weight per cu/ft of the foam at a bit under 2lbs = a solid 60 lbs of flotation per cu/ft.
Reply 6 years ago
Thanks for the correction. Don't ask me where I got 33 lbs/cu ft. I must have been thinking of something else and confused myself.
7 years ago
I am 5ft & 103 pounds, would an 8ft paddle board work well for me?
Reply 6 years ago
I think this chart will help:
Beginner
Weight: 120-150 lb.
Length: 10 ft. 6 in.-11 ft.
Width: 28-30 in.
Advanced
Weight: 120-150 lb.
Length: 9 ft.-10 ft. 6 in
Width: 26-26.5 in.
So seeing as you are 17 lb lighter than the 120lb weight for a average 10ft board you should be fine, just maybe a little unstable.
Here's the link to the rest of the measurements:
http://www.ems.com/ea-how-to-choose-standup-paddle...
6 years ago
Great 'ible!!! I'm about to make this board. I live outside of New Orleans and my family makes several trips to the Emerald Coast each year. I LOVE surf fishing and just getting out to that second sand bar and even fishing out of my kayak can be a pain. Swamps easy. My answer was making a fishing/recreational SUP. So I've read through the last 3 years of comments and have decided that I have a good idea of how I will make it. My intentions starting out will be to add a rod holder and maybe a cooler seat for fish and a few pieces of tackle. I bought a trailer that has ALOT of 1/2" pink board so I decided to stagger the layers and make a 10'x3'x6" board. I weigh around 200lbs and plan on adding a 5/4 deck board stringer up the middle to help handle the sometimes brutal surf. I also plan on inlaying 3/8 plywood on top and a 3/8" rudder joined with a cross section on top to help keep it from jarring loose. I plan on coating the foam in gesso (waterproof primer and sealer that is usually used for canvas, 7.99 at a craft store) mixed with a little blue acrylic paint for color. Sharks are color blind and I'll blend in. Hopefully. Please give any thoughts you may have as to improve my modifications. As I have learned from the comments, I'll be posting photos of my progress on this comment. Thanks for the inspiration. You are like a spark to a can of gas.
Reply 6 years ago
Thank you for the compliment. All your modifications sound like great improvements in the original. I wish i had thought like you when i made it. Please post a picture when you're done.
7 years ago
this would increase the cost and time requirements by a little bit, but most xps paddleboards have a basswood stringer running down the center. This increases the rigidity of the foam such that it can handle greater weights.
Also, most foam SUPs have some sort of shell. this can either be poor man's fiberglass or fiberglass with marine epoxy (no polyester resin as that will eat the foam). This too increases the rigidity of the board while also making it more abrasion resistant.
happy paddling
7 years ago
Tmarch, I cut six inch strips and glues them with Michigan adhesives formula 100 and 101. It's like rubber. I'd have coated the whole thing but in 40 degree weather it gets a bit thick and hard to work.
7 years ago
I was inspired by this yet felt the need to do things the hard way
8 years ago
I plan on making one of these in the near future and am curious, has anyone thought of using plasti-dip to cost and customize the foam? Or would that potentially dissolve or at to much weight to the SUP?
8 years ago
hey, I just wanted to say that this is AWESOME and I want to make one! I have several questions about use. do you think this would work and be stable enough for fishing or cleaning/ buffering the hulls of boats? it would be great if you could get back to me, thanks!
I plan to make one of these and I'll upload pictures if I do!
Reply 8 years ago
Thank you for the compliment.
I can honestly say that stability depends on the pilot. With me on top I would not be able to service a boat hull. I would be really wet and frustrated. The shallow draft of the SUPs make great out riggers for a canoe. Now that is stable. I sailed that particular rig all over Island Lake Reservoir (big) with a tarp sail and a black ash mast.
Please do post a photo, even of a half-finished project. It would make me very happy to see your work.
DDC