Introduction: Petticoat Tutorial
Petticoats are a must-have for giving your skirt more body and volume. This tutorial can easily be customized to virtually any length skirt and could even be worn alone as a peasant skirt.
Step 1: What You Will Need
You will need the following supplies:
Fabric
I needed about 5 yards of cotton fabric for my project, but you may need less if your petticoat will be shorter or less full. Experiment with different types of fabric to get different textures and results.
Ribbon or cord
This is for the waistband, so youâll need the circumference of your the widest part of your hips, plus about 6 extra inches. I used much more, in a bright color, to help it show up in the pictures.
Elastic
This is also for the waistband. I did not have this on hand, so it is not in my tutorial, however I will include a step for it. The elastic should be slightly longer than the circumference of where the petticoat will sit on your waist.
Measuring tape
This will help with figuring all of your necessary dimensions.
Tailors chalk
Tailors chalk, fabric marker, or any type of fabric pencil that can easily wash off.
Thread
It goes without saying, but Iâd suggest it being the same color as your fabric.
Sewing machine
Step 2: Measurements
Youâll need to know the dimensions of your petticoat before you begin to make it.
Measure the length between where you want the petticoat to sit on your hips and where you want it to end. Add 1â³ for the fold at the top (that cases the elastic/cord). I tend to sew seams on the thick side and itâs easier to remove fabric than add it, so I add another .5â³ for each seam. Thereâs one between tier 1 and tier 2, and another for tier 2 to tier 3, and the hem at the bottom.
Overall, itâs Length + 2.5â³. Mine totaled to roughly 34.5â³. I rounded up to 35â³.
Next, you need to divide length by 3. Mine was 32, so I rounded it to 10.5â³ per tier. Adding the extra fabric length, I made the top layer 12â³, and the second and third tier were 11.5â³ each.
Next, youâll need to figure out the circumference of each tier. Although I have heard if a general measurement for a peasant skirt (a tiered skirt that looks a lot like a petticoat) I didnât use it for this tutorial. Either way, I will list it in case anyone wants to use it for a less voluminous petticoat.
Tier 1: waist circumference x 1.5
Tier 2: waist circumference x 2
Tier 3: waist circumference x 2.7
Now, here are the measurements I used for my petticoat:
Tier 1: 2 yards
Tier 2: 4 yards
Tier 3: 8 yards
Itâs a lot of fabric, so Iâd suggest using a light fabric. Although I used cotton and muslin, anything light will do. If you donât want it as voluminous as mine, Iâd suggest cutting down the circumference on the second and third tier.
NOTE: If you want it to be more of a peasant skirt, you won't have to use nearly as much fabric for the length!
Step 3: Cut Your Fabric
Now that you know the dimensions of your pieces, use the tailors chalk to mark your fabric and cut. to cut down on cost, piece your tiers together in 2 pieces (cut 2 1-yard pieces for tier 1, 2 2-yard pieces for tier 2, and 2 4-yard pieces for tier three.) with all your pieces cut, we are ready to assemble!
You will notice that tier 1 of my petticoat is white. Thatâs because I only had 4 yards of blue and had to use backup fabric to finish this. No matter, as I intend to make a new one in all white.
Step 4: Assemble the Tiers
Sew each tier individually, so you have 3 separate cylinders. Be mindful to make sure none of the fabric is twisted and that you sew on the same side for both seams, so as not to end up with a seam that faces the wrong way. Although you can use any type of seam you like, be mindful to use one that works well with your selected fabric.
Hem the bottom of tier 3 and sew the 1â³ hem at the top of tier 1. Donât worry about putting in the cord or elastic right now.
Step 5: Gather the Tiers and Sew
Depending on your skill and how fancy your sewing machine is, you can do this next step in one of two ways. You need to gather the top of tier 3 to fit the circumference of tier 2.
Option 1: If you know how, I would suggest using a âgather stitchâ on tier 3. This can be done by using a straight stitch and having the tensions turned all the way up on your machine. This worked about 50% of the time for me, so I had to depend on option 2 the rest of the time.
Option 2: Use a basting stitch on the edge of tier 3. By holding onto one thread at the end, manually gather the fabric to the desired circumference.
Once you have the top of tier 3 matched up with the bottom of tier 2, sew. Itâs easiest to sew with the tier 2 on the right and tier 3 positioned on the left. Just be sure to find a good spot to sew the two together, since not all fabric works well under a normal sewing foot.
Once tier 2 and 3 are sewn together, repeat the step by sewing tier 2 to tier 1.
Step 6: Finishing Touches
All that should be left is to cut a small hole in the top casing for the elastic (depending on your fabric, Iâd suggest using some fray guard on the opening.)
Threat the elastic through and sew the ends together. Make sure the stitches are secure. Next, thread the cord or ribbon through. Tie a knot in either end to keep it from skipping into the casing.
Ta-da! Your very own petticoat!