Introduction: Porch Plexiglass Storm Windows
This is my first instructable. It is about time I gave back to the community as I have used the site plenty of times for my own projects. So thank you to everyone who has posted!
The purpose of this instructable is to outline the process I used for building plexiglass storm windows for our outside covered patio.....or as we call it the catio. The issue was that our cats love being out here, but living in the midwest, winters can be a bit chilly. As a result, we started looking for ways to seal the windows during the winter. We like the full screen windows in the summer and didn't want to install windows that would block any of the airflow when the weather is nice outside.
First I looked at installing sliding windows and also got a quote from a window installer. The quote was over $6000 so we defenestrated that idea. Next I looked at custom storm inserts. This quote was better but I still didn't want to spend $3000+ for this project. I started looking into material costs for making storm windows myself. At first I was very discouraged. The shipping cost for the plexiglass sheets was going to be much more than the cost of the sheets themselves. Fortunately there was a plastic supplier with a local office (piedmontplastics) who not only cut the sheets for me, but the price came in way under what I was looking to spend. Total the plexiglass ended up costing $360.32 for 9 windows and a door.
Step 1: Measure Measure Measure
Step one is measuring. Measure and document your measurements. Then think about it some more and go back and remeasure. Be sure to take into account the thickness of the wood and the weatherstripping that you are going to install around the frames. I measured with the goal of having the plexiglass sit 1/2" into each side into the wooden frames with 1/4" clearance around the outside that would be filled by the weatherstripping. As you can see I had plenty of help with the measurements.
Step 2: Rip Your Wood to Size
I ended up buying 5" x 72" x 1" boards and ripping them to 2" x 72" x 1" pieces. I know every woodworker out there is saying you shouldn't do that because it can cause the board to change and you're right! For my project however, the frame was still rigid enough and the strength of the plexiglass ended up fixing any curved pieces. Used my table saw blade to cut a dado for the plexiglass which worked really well as the plexiglass was 1/8" and the table saw blade is the same thickness. I cut this 1/2" into each side of the frame. Then I painted all the pieces of the fame.
Step 3: Put Your Frame Together
I pre-drilled pilot holes for the frames and used a 2.5" screw to attach three parts of the frame. I then slid the plexiglass in from the top and finally attached the top piece with two more 2.5" screws as pictured. Be careful not to screw the screws in too tight because it can crack your frames. The second picture of the frame with no plexiglass was a test frame to make sure it would fit as I envisioned. Not a bad idea to make one and check your measurements before doing the rest! In retrospect I would have gotten two smaller pieces of plexiglass for the door and put a cross-piece of wood in the center. It is still plenty strong, but off all the frames this one had the least structural rigidity.
Step 4: Add Some Hooks
I bought two hooks for each frame just in case. This would prevent high winds from knocking one of the frames out onto my cats! With the weatherstripping, the fit was so tight I don't know if even need them, but it makes me feel better.
Step 5: Install the Windows and Begin Inspections
The windows turned out really well. They block the outdoor air even better than I expected. I had two inspectors come out immediately to make sure my project was up to code! Using my multi-meter to measure temperature differences, I was pleasantly surprised. It was a 10 degree C difference between indoors and my porch and a 8 degree difference between the porch and outside. For Fahrenheit reference it was about 74 in my house, 55 on the porch, and 41 outside. This porch to outside ratio has held up pretty well enabling my cats to enjoy being outside on days down to about -1 degrees C.

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21 Comments
5 weeks ago
Total the plexiglass ended up costing $360.32 for 9 windows and a door.
That price seems too low. Could you please confirm if that was the price for all windows and how did you order them from Piedmont plastics? They are located in my town and I will call them, but wanted to get ballpark pricing.
Thanks for the amazing writeup. We are going to replicate this, but I'm not hands on and have a handyman to do the skilled labor. I'm just guiding him using your post. We will probably use the middle frame for sturdiness and be ausd our panels are greater than 4x8.
Reply 5 weeks ago
Kokkaine,
That was the price when I put these in. That being said it was 5y ago pre COVID so I have no idea what it would be now. At the time and now I still think it was a great price.
Windows are just about to go in for the winter. Still some warm days here and the cats prefer them to be open as long as possible.
Good luck with the project!
Question 4 years ago
What was the thickness of the plexiglas? 1/4 or 5/8?
Answer 4 years ago
1/8". It makes it easy to make the cuts in the frame also as most blades are 1/8". Thicker would be sturdier/higher R value.
4 years ago
I've toss this kind of project around in my head for a while, but my porch as some odd angles that are holding me back.
does this get any full sun, and do you get any green-housing effect warmth on sunny days?
Reply 4 years ago
Yes for sure. It actually gets really warm even if the temperature is very low.
Question 4 years ago on Step 4
Do you have any pics of the weather strip details? This is def something I've thought about doing for years lol
Answer 4 years ago
This is what I used:
https://smile.amazon.com/gp/product/B0773H12TT/ref...
Keep in mind the 33ft is assuming you split the strip into the two smaller parts. For these windows I kept it doubled up.
4 years ago on Step 5
It looks very sturdy, and I can see your grandkids putting them up in 30 years. But did you really measure so well that you did not have to cut any plexiglass on site?
Reply 4 years ago
I did not have to cut any plexiglass on site which was my goal. It seemed very difficult to do without a special saw blade. Piedmont's cuts were incredible in their accuracy.
Reply 4 years ago
Plexiglass can be cut on a table saw with a fine tooth (plywood... about 60 teeth on a 10" blade) carbide tip blade. Just make sure it's relatively new and sharp.
4 years ago
beautiful cats! nice project. mine passed away (her name was Reese ((pronounce Re-SEE))) on October 2nd, 2017, and her daughter (Mouthy) ran away sometime in August 2018. I got a new cat named Alouicious. I call him Al sometimes. (he his all-black yellow eyes, bit of a wild child). these are of Reese. (both eyes are green, just weird lighting.)
4 years ago
A fine first Instructable! I admit I clicked on it because of the pretty kitties. My cat used to love it when I had to get out the measuring tape as well.
Cheers!
4 years ago
~LOVE~LOVE~LOVE~ this! We also have a "catio", but we don't have the cold temps like you do (Arizona), so no need for plexi, but I'm always happy to hear about a project with people making a space better for their cats!
Tip 4 years ago on Step 5
Plexiglass is prone to expansion so I think there needs to be a gap between the edge of the 'glass and the depth of the slot to prevent buckling. Might be worth mentioning.
For screws going into end grain, I often grind a small flat at the point so they cut themselves a thread.
I too should make a set for the porch, if only the West side. It's a place I love to sleep, watch the moon and sometimes catch a firefly, but when nights are cold I have to wear a toque, or wet enough that I'm driven inside.
My 2018 all-time record for July was 29 nights out of 31! The swimming was also good.
4 years ago
Well I doubt I'll be putting a porch on our house anytime soon but this Instructable is worth it alone for the pix of your cats "helping".
4 years ago
GREAT JOB!.. AND YOU HAVE A PAIR OF EXPERT INSPECTORS THERE..
4 years ago
Love that you used the word "defenestrated". Also, like your cats. Great tutorial.
4 years ago on Step 5
Nicely done. Nothing like looking out for your cats. I have a brindle cat, too. Her name is Smoochy. --Kink--
Reply 4 years ago
This is our second. They have great personalities! Smoochy looks very similar to our first!