Introduction: Portable Guitar Preamp
The objective here is to build a portable guitar preamp that I can carry around and gig with different people. It can also replace the preamp section of my guitar amp, which is a Peavey, and borrow the sounds of Fender/ Marshall/ Vox from its tonestack.
Step 1: Schematics
I did not design the schematics myself. Since my objective is to make this preamp portable, I searched for the simplest preamp design and found this from www.redcircuits.com . This is called a "Solid-state Fender Blackface Preamp", which is a transistor version of the original valve circuit from the "Fender Blackface".
http://www.redcircuits.com/Page120.htm
I then borrow the tonestack from the Tonemender that is found at www.runoffgroove.com . The Tonemender is a booster with a very flexible tonestack, which can re-create the Fender, Marshall and Vox responses.
http://www.runoffgroove.com/tonemender.html
Details of these schematics can be found at the links above, which explain clearly what these circuits do and how they work.
Step 2: Layout
Merging the 2 circuits found, I laid out the board of this little preamp. One thing to note is that pinout of the FET can be different, so it is wise to check the spec sheet from the manufacturer. If the pinout is the same as the ones I use, you should be able to build this project by using the same layout.
It took me some time to draw the layout (which was my first time), but it actually saved a lot of time for me to build the board.
I also matched the FETs by following the instructions found here:
http://www.nrgrecording.de/html/fetmachting.html
Step 3: Building the Preamp
Not much to explain here. Just solder the parts according to the layout. It is always a good idea to test the board before putting the off board parts all together.
I used shielded wires for the signal path. More work and time is needed in soldering and grounding, but I think it surely worth it.
The preamp can be powered by 18 volt. The 18 volt battery clip is made by using some old 9V batteries.
Step 4: Finishing
Just put all the wires nicely and carefully into the box. Use some cable ties whenever suitable. Label the switches and knobs. Yes. I am a Dymo lover!
Step 5: Testing
Finally, the preamp was connected to my Peavey that has the preamp in/ out at the back. Remember to turn the volume all the way down before switching on anything, just in case.
I also tested the preamp using a pair of headphones and it worked fine for me, so it can also be doubled as a little practice headphone amp. A bonus.
The only problem I found with this preamp is that it has too much gain, so only about 1/5 of the volume knob is usable in my settings and adjusting the volume to level with others' instrument could be a problem. But I also doubted that it depends on the power amp, so I have not made any changes to the part values yet. Any suggestions on this are welcomed.
I hope that you would find this instructable useful!
80 Comments
1 year ago
Can you please tell me the capacity of this capacitor, is it 47uf or 4uf?
Reply 1 year ago
Typically when it is written like that it means 4.7uF
Reply 1 year ago
Thank you,Is there a difference between the two capacities of 4.7uf and 47uf, If I replace this capacitor with a 47uf capacitor, will there be a problem?
12 years ago on Introduction
nice project !
for the big amount of gain you can remove the C8 cap and put the Jfet buffer like on the red circuit page,
just replace the output résistor by a 100k log pot and you get a master volume.
Reply 2 years ago
I went with the master volume idea as the preamp was tripping the circuit protection on the amp I am using (oh, I am building a battery powered amplifier using this pre and a tpa3110 amp board). The 100k pot replaced the same value resistor (after the 4u7)at the output stage. This solved my tripping issue but now the amp sounds overdriven. Does anybody know what I have done wrong here?
Reply 12 years ago on Introduction
Thanks for your comment. I actually had put the buffer, so adding another pot (possibly a trim pot) to replace the output resistor would be the solution for me!
4 years ago
I'd try lowering your vol pot value to reduce gain. May need to also lower treb/mid/bass proportionately.
Reply 3 years ago
Thanks for the tip. I did that! I put a 500k on the volume and works a treat. I didn't change the other pots tho.
Question 3 years ago
I got it all finished but have a question. I've checked the wiring a number of times but can't get the low input working. No big deal, because the hi input works fine. Does that sound odd that one would work and the other doesn't?
Also, the case seems to be microphonic. I have tried insulating the circuit from the case. Tapping the caps makes a tiny squeal. Is that normal?
Question 3 years ago
Hi there,
Can you tell me what this section means, not what to put there?
Many thanks in advance
Answer 3 years ago
Do you mean the three circles? That's one of the transistors. Orient them in the same way as the diagram to the right of the 'schematic'.
Question 3 years ago
Hi- Could you post a schematic please? I’m having trouble identifying a few connections. Thanks
Question 3 years ago on Introduction
Hi. I’m really looking forward to finishing this, but I have a question. What are the two input jacks for? And are they stereo? I’m confused because they seem to have three terminals.
thanks!
Answer 3 years ago
One is for low level input, another one is for high level.
Reply 3 years ago
Makes sense. Thanks! Which is which?
Reply 3 years ago
The one with the 1M resistor in parallel is high. =)
Reply 3 years ago
Super, thanks!!
Now I just have to get the circuit working. Hmmm.
Question 3 years ago
Great job! Can I ask you a question?The question is about pedal design. How do you get such cool volumetric labels? Could you tell us about these technologies or at least give a link how to make them? Is that a print?
Answer 3 years ago
Google and look up 'DYMO'
Question 5 years ago on Step 5
Hi, I'd like to build your layout. The jpg image here is too low resolution to discern. Could you please guide me to a higher resolution image of the layout?